SMEs pfuti: nhoroondo yokusika, chikumbiro, nokurondedzerwa

Zvakaitika anokosha mabasa uye kushanda vezvikwata mauto akawanda akaratidza kuti zvakanaka mugumisiro zvinogoneka chete kunyatsogadzirira. Kazhinji basa kunoda akangwara unongotaura. Ichi chirwere zvinogoneka kuita aine chombo chaiyo, rakagadzirirwa yokuvanda kushandiswa. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro, akagadzirirwa uchikumbira KGB uye GRU of General Staff of USSR, akava mwiro chivhorovhoro SMEs "mabhanan'ana".

History zvombo

Pakupera kwa1965 mainjiniya Tula Armory uye TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk basa ne Komiti State Security yakagadzirirwa rakasiyana chivhorovhoro SMEs. Maererano sezvakarayirwa Bazi Kutsigira USSR №145 kubva 24 August 1972 ari muenzaniso (pasi chiratidzo TOZ-37M) KGB Vashandi vaiva nezvombo.

Ko chidimbu SMEs?

Gun Soviet kugadzirwa "mabhanan'ana" munyika dzokuMadokero Akagamuchira mazita akawanda. Munyika inozivikanwa se "Russian zevezeve" uye "nepfuti akakwana muurayi." kubwinya zvombo kwakadaro akaenda, nekuti kushandiswa kwayo anogona kubvisa kunyange zvishoma inzwi kana vachiridzira. Panguva bara vanzwa chete nepaburi anzwike ruzha simbi, izvo zvibereko chikamu mashandiro. Nemhaka iyi inoti, muenzaniso Soviet Union pakuzivikanwa se SMEs - duku inokosha akanyarara chivhorovhoro.

kunyoresa

SMEs pfuti "mabhanan'ana" akanga akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti varwi uye Main Intelligence Directorate of KGB chaiwo dzakabatana. Kushandiswa kwakapararira muenzaniso uyu akagashira panguva uto mukakavadzane Afghanistan. MuHondo Yemashoko, kuti GRU varwi muCentral America vave vaishandisawo ichi chombo.

Sei yakawana kusavapo zvakakwana inzwi?

Silent kupfura nezvombo akadai SMEs, kubudirira kuburikidza nokushandisa dzinokosha cartridges. In magadzirirwo kwavo pane pisitoni chaiyo dzinongoda pakati upfu mutariri uye bara, iyo kunotadzisa kuonana inopisa magasi ane mhepo panguva combustion. Panguva vachiridzira ari propellant mutariri nokupiswa magasi aumba kubva ichi kwete Vakamanikidza pamusoro bara, uye pisitoni, iro simba iri kune mudziva. Panguva iyoyo pakati vachiridzira ari bara ichibhururuka kubva mudende mugero, uye pisitoni unorambira Upfu. Fly kwaari haabvumiri chimiro. Saka pisitoni muviri anochengeta madota magasi ari dhiramu haabvumiri kuti kubvisa mushure bara.

patani

Pistol ICP chinhu chiine maitiro umo zviviri dhiramu anoda mumwe pivot nechigumbuso. Hunde dzacho kunge thickened, vachibvumira kudzora distension yacho gasi cartridges. USM zvinosanganisira sando maviri uye sikuruwa mainspring cylindrical chimiro. Zvinonzi munzvimbo mubato pamusoro SMEs.

The pfuti iri kutumirwa nezviripo rinokosha mhikuriso - vzvoditelya. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe hunde dzacho chinorehwa munhu chikungiso, riri pasi pokudzora mberi chebasa uye mainspring. Kuti abate nenyundo ari cocking nzvimbo, kuti hurongwa ane sear chitubu-akatakura.

Rukungiso pfuti "mabhanan'ana" haisi kuzvidzora cocking. The chombo akagadzirira moto mushure cocking mhikuriso, izvo dzigadzire matsime ari percussion. Aiming amakavaitira JMP vachishandisa unregulated mbiru uye nenhunzi. Nokuda duku kukura chombo uye kushandisa pisitoni zvayakaita zvisingaiti kushongedzera otomatiki chivhorovhoro. Panguva iyoyowo Vakabva hunde pisitoni kuti kungatadzisa basa hurongwa pakati SMEs.

Gun "mabhanan'ana" rine zvinotevera kuita unhu:

• USM Single Action.
• The chombo rakagadzirirwa cartridges (SP-3) 7,62h38mm caliber.
• Weight waburuswa pfuti - 530
• zvombo vakawanda venguva rwisana Kit kuti 560
• The yose kureba - 115 mm.
• Bharero kureba - 66 mm.
• Kukwirira pfuti - 91 mm.
• Zvinobudirira-siyana SMEs asingadi pfuura 50 mamita.
• Zvinobudirira kupfura zvinoitwa chinhambwe kusvikira 15 mamita.
• Kukwanisa ndiyo 2 chivhorovhoro magazini pedhi.
• Rate - 6 vaitenderera paminiti.

Ndezvipi kunovimbisa kuchengeteka oparesheni?

The namaapuro PSM ane fuses dzakawanda:

• Manual, kana asiri otomatiki rinoreva mureza mhando. Anoita Block zevezeve. It raiva shure chikungiso murindi kuruboshwe.
• Automatic akashandisa kukiya chikungiso uye chikungiso netsvimbo kana Upfu chikwata uncapped.
• Fiyuzi iyo akabata sando kuti kuonana yavo varovi, kunotadzisa netsaona kwepfuti anowira pfuti.

Zvakanakira zvombo

Zvichienzaniswa mamwe yemashoko pfuti, PSM "mabhanan'ana" rine zvakawanda zvakwakanakira:

• Zvombo zvachose vakanyarara. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kuti kumhanya ari chaibwinya mabara isingasviki kumhanya inzwi.
• Pistol chiine lightweight, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise orisunga nokungwara.
• Kushandisa SP-3 cartridges anobvisa paumbwe negore upfu magasi pashure combustion havasi kuzobva Upfu chiteshi. Kana vachiridzira haina kuumbwa hadzitani vanokwanisa unmask museve.

PSM ane guru mokuwana. Kana kutarisira mumwe Upfu chombo anogona kubereka vanopfuura 500 kwepfuti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anowanikwa poluosechki. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ane atadze kushanda zvakanaka munyika. Chikonzero misfires vari propellant magasi inova 5% nguva taitofanira apfuura pisitoni. Somugumisiro, apo vachiridzira Apa ruzha rukuru.

Vazhinji kurwa basa kuchengeteka vashandi rinoitwa iri mumaguta kurongwa. Gun "mabhanan'ana" rakanakira ichi nokuti hapana mukuru penetrative chiito. With chinhambwe 50 metres pamwe ICP inogona chibhakera kuburikidza bhodhi 250 mm paukobvu. Jira simbi yacho chombo haagoni kutyora kunyange zvemandorokwati. Uchishandisa pfuti, hapana kutya ricochets uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Sei kugadzirira nokuda kupfura?

Kuti vatore PSM muhondo chinzvimbo, kuita zvinotevera matanho:

• Vhura zvechizarira dhiramu chikwata mberi kusvika pokupedzisira. The anovhara pacharo zvakakodzera kuisa parutivi.
• Mumwe dhiramu pinza chete katuriji.
• Kuzadza mugamuchiri chikwata uye kuchigadzira achishandisa chihuri.
• Nepavaigona chikomboredzo fiyuzi.
• Jongwe kusvika chemabhazi mhikuriso uye kuidzosera nevakomana nzvimbo.
• Bvisa fiyuzi kubva ICP.

Pfuti panguva iri basa dzimwe simba zviumbu pamusoro Russian Federation.