Slam ndege. History uye Present

Large-pamwero moto, zvose zvakasikwa uye anthropogenic mavambo, inomiririra nengozi kuti munyika dondo zviwanikwa, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zvakatipoteredza zvarwo, uye kazhinji takura zvakananga kutyisidzira yakachengeteka upenyu hwevanhu. The chikuru basa avhiyesheni moto - mangwanani kuonekwa, localization uye kukurumidza liquidation moto munzvimbo huru.

Mapapiro vemoto. kutanga

Wokutanga kutongwa kusimuka kuti neutralize moto chinhu (foresitiri Shatura, Moscow nharaunda) kwakaitwa muzhizha 1932 biplane U-2. Padenga kupisa kunobva kudonhedza mabhomba chaiwo makemikari anoumba. Uyewo, kutanga u ndege akashongedzerwa aine 200-fő tangi iyo sprayed rinokosha mhinduro, kutanga yakawanda rinoparadza kuti kudzivisa kupararira moto. Zvabuda havana dzinogutsa, asi inorondedzera chikuru zvataurwa Kugadzirwa avhiyesheni moto kurwa michina.

Fire Aviation of USSR

Vanopfuura hafu yezana remakore vachishingairira kushandisa nokuti moto mamiriro ezvinhu zvichiongororwa, kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu kuti siyana okunatsiridza multipurpose ndege AN-2. Fire ngarava ndege AN-2P, kununura kune nzvimbo ine moto iri Matangi ose 1240 litres ane aqueous mhinduro - Muna 1964, rimwe kushandiswa muenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa.

Mukupera 80-ies dondo moto dzechikwata ndege akawedzera kuEdo Antonov vakapakata namano zvokunze mvura zvekupfakira vanokwanisa matani 2. AN-26P aiva matangi maviri yakadaro, AN-32P - mana. AN-32P FAIRKILLER kunyanya anokudzwa kana ichizova nokudzimuka moto mu Crimean (1993) uye Portugal (1994).

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye paumbwe muna 1994 apo Russian Kunoda Kukurumidzirwa Ministry airmobile boka basa raiva rimwe u ndege - IL-76TD.

hofori nguva

Kudzima moto munzvimbo huru ID 76TD doukomplektovyvayut VAP maviri (pfapfaidzo Matangi), zvachose kukwanisa 42 ^m3. Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa vakapiwa rengarava mota shanu yakadaro. Strategic mvura Ndege vakanga kakawanda kushandiswa kubata hombe ignitions Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Territory uye Trans-Baikal uye Amur nharaunda uye Primorye.

Kurwa oparesheni akaratidza vakavhengana zvabuda. For hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye nemamwe STRUCTURAL kusimudzira VAP-2 aiva kure kupfuura zvose zviripo panguva iyoyo neShanduro - ndege moto aigona vabereke hombe kuerera mvura mumasekonzi 4 chete kubva kukwirira 50 mamita. Asi rebei kure airfields zvaidiwa kirasi iyi michina runway urefu, kushaya kwezvivako nokuda refueling uye mvura yekudyidzana kutura kunyatsoshanda.

Amphibians

rakakura kukura zvezvipfuwo ndege moto vakauya nyanzvi Taganrog Aviation Complex. Beriev. First moto Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika ndege Iva-12P-200 akaedzwa muna 1996.

Two midziyo 6 mamita ^3, muzvikamu zviviri pamwe zvionera mavharuvhu vari hwavapo mune fuselage of machine. Board vakapakata kuzvidzora uye kuyera kunzwisisa vachiongorora nharaunda, zvokushandisa mvura rova zvokuyamura. Sezvo ndege anotora moto mvura? Pane vaviri zvokusarudza. Chokutanga hunowanika ndege zvose - refueling panhandare yendege. Nezvakanaka hwokugadzira rutsigiro Iva-12P wedzera kwehafu yeawa. nzira yechipiri - mu planing muoti pamusoro mvura - mvura izere Matangi chete amphibian. Panguva imwe chete kuva-12P, nzira iyi kunoda 14-16 seconds.

Kubvira 2012, moto kurwa uye multifunctional Ivai-200ES. ndinorova nguva planing zvakanzi wakaderedzwa kusvika mumasekonzi 12. Salvo mvura buditsa anotora isingasviki wechipiri. Full mafuta matangi, Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika ndege achava zvakakwana kurwira kuti kwacho mumoto matani anopfuura 300 emvura.