Sinuses

Sinuses - ndiyo isina nzvimbo yaiva mapfupa chiso yeDehenya uye kukurukura pamwe nasal mhango. Ivo akaumba mugore rechishanu upenyu. "Sinus" kazhinji anotaurwa zvokurapa mabhuku sinuses.

Nokuti sinus noutachiona dzinosanganisira:

• ari frontal sinus, iri frontal pfupa chete pamusoro nevagari vayo;
• Upper shaya kana maxillary sinuses dziri kumativi mhino pasi ziso nezvigadziko;
• achikanganisa-zvakaumbwa sinuses iri seri nasal ndima dziri dehenya udzamu.

Uyezve, nasal sinuses zvinosanganisirawo pneumatic hurongwa Sero Ukuru pizi, iri ethmoid pfupa pakati ari nasal mhango uye ziso nezvigadziko. Ethmoid sinuses akakamurwa mberi, pakati uye shure, zvichienderana sei kukurukura chero chikamu nasal ndima.

Kazhinji, munhu ane utano hwakanaka sinuses azara mhepo, achiparadzira zvakasununguka kuburikidza nasal ndima. Asi kazhinji zvinoitika kuti sinus mhango rinoungana pus kana madzihwa, kana kukura mapundu mukati mucous membrane. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, munhu anotanga kuona siyana hachifadzi uye kurwadza.

Dzinenge nezvekufadza rokukunda paranasal sinuses havapo. Kakawanda, varwere vanotsutsumwa unonzwa Kutambudzika musoro, kuzvimba kumeso, anopenya, nasal kuzara, nomusoro uye zvaunoita chiso chako kurwadziwa. The kuzvimba paranasal sinuses akadana sinusitis uye kazhinji pakava ane chando kana nemavhairasi chirwere. sinuses anogona kuva zvomoto - zvichiitika nyore uye purulent. In nyore mukati sinus mucosa iri zvomoto uye kuzvimba. Izvi kakawanda chaizvo pamwe SARS, kana munhu nokuda mumatenhere mucous hosha yake musoro uye chiso. Mushure nokubvisa anogumbura edema chapfuura, sinus ezvinhu anodzokera dzose, uye kurwadziwa amira. Asi zvinoitika kuti munguva inotonhora iri axils pamusaka mucous uye pus, iyo zvino pachavo rakanamwa kubva sinuses uye sinus ari yazara pus. Nokuti purulent sinusitis kunoratidzwa zvakanaka zvikuru, dzimwe nguva pulsating kana paroxysmal kurwadziwa sinuses uye vakavakomberedza.

Benign namamota uye kuwanda pamusoro sinus mucosa, zvakadai polyps, zvinowanzoitika anenge asymptomatic. Inogona chete kuonekwa kunetseka nasal kufema, kana sinuses azara simba growths. Pain nokuti polyps kazhinji hazvisi zvemo.

Anogumbura pezvakaitwa kazhinji rinokanganisa maxillary (maxillary) uye frontal sinuses, nokuda nechivako zvavo uye nzvimbo. Kakawanda iri rirwadze maxillary sinuses, sinusitis uye kuti kakawanda mhaka kurwadziwa yokumusoro shaya, muna cheekbone pasi ziso. Marwadzo anogona kupiwa yatumbuka, ziso, mhuno uye kuti zvayo nomusoro. Kuona kukuvadza sinuses anogona chete pfava chiremba. The wedge uye ethmoid sinuses vari zvomoto ndoda kakawanda, kazhinji musi pakanyorwa systemic hosha huru chero uye kuderedza kutapata.

Untreated kana kwete nguva kuzvimba sinuses vakaziva anogona kuva chirwere muitiro kuti chinonetsa kurapa uye kunogona pacharo ndimo dzimwe yematambudziko, kuzvimba pedyo nhengo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurwadziwa sinuses (rinoreva frontal uye maxillary) anokwanisika kuitikawo mune neuralgia pamusoro trigeminal etsinga, uye benign mapundu ose ari cranial tsinga. Kana sinuses kundikuvadza, unofanira varindi. Naizvozvo, nomusoro uye marwadzo kumeso kana zvazvingava haagoni kuita kuzvidzora chirwere uye nokuzvidzora kurapwa, uye zvinokosha kuti chiremba. chirwere yakarurama nyore akatsunga panguva rokuongorora nyanzvi uye nyore kuongororwa (X-ray, Ultrasound, computed tomography).