Classical mabhuku (Russian). Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku: mazita akanakisisa mabasa

Classical mabhuku (Russian) - yakakura pfungwa, uye mumwe nomumwe anoisa zvakunoreva mariri. Kana tikakumbira vaverengi, chii neshamwari rinoita kwavari, mhinduro zvichava zvakasiyana. Nokuti vamwe zviri nheyo raibhurari Fund, mumwe achati kuti mabasa mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian - mumwe muenzaniso, iro rine yakakwirira hwokudhirowa ukoshi. Nokuti vadzidzi zviri zvose kuchikoro. Uye zvose zvichava kwavowo ndiwo emavambo zvakarurama. Saka chii - the dzekare mabhuku? Russian mabhuku, nhasi isu ichanyanya chete pamusoro wake. About vatorwa Classics ichakurukurwa imwe nyaya.

Periodization nhoroondo mabhuku Russian

Pane chakajairika periodization kuti kugadzwa uye kugadzira mabhuku enyika. Nhoroondo yaro rakakamurwa zvinotevera nguva:

1. Doliteraturny kumwedzi. Panguva ino, kuti XI remakore, pakanga pasina magwaro akanyorwa, uye mabasa akange zvitange nomuromo.
2. Sezvo XI remakore XIV aivapo mabhuku Old Russian. A simba zvikuru ayo pakukura yaiva kuitwa chiKristu muRussia. Aionekwa mabhuku yakashandurwa Greek, kutanga Genres itsva: hagiographies, yaMakoronike, achifamba, vhangeri.
3. The rakatevera nguva - Ages mabhuku. It yave iripo kubvira XV kuti XVII remakore.
4. XVIII remakore - nenguva dzidzo Russian. Iyi ndiyo nguva chokuita vanyori vaya nheyo Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Karamzin, Fonvizin, Lomonosov, Zhukovsky, Sumarokov, Radishchev, Krylov.
5. XIX remakore - nguva apo isu taigara nevanyori avo uye vadetembi, iyo mazuva ano anonzi Classics mabhuku. "Golden Age" - zita rakapiwa iyi. Best mabhuku Russian dzenhoroondo akasikwa panguva.
6. XX remakore yakatumidzwa Ringanidzo wambotaurwa remakore, "Silver Age", nekuti kune vamwe zvakadini yaiva yake musoro kuenderera.

Chii anonzi chekare?

Vaverengi vakawanda vanofunga kuti mabhuku chekare (Russian) - iri Pushkin, Dostoevsky, NdiTolstoy - ndiro mabasa evanyori avo vaigara XIX remakore. Izvi hazvisi izvo. A klassiske mabhuku basa kunogona kuva uye yeMiddle Ages, uye XX remakore. By chii canons uye nenheyo kuona kana munhu chaiwo yokufungidzira kana nyaya? Chokutanga, munhu dzekare chimedu anofanira kuva mukuru zvinoyevedza kukosha, kuva muenzaniso mumwe. Chechipiri, unofanira kuva vakazivikanwa pasi, zvinofanira kuva chikamu tsika nyika Fund.

Uye tinofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati chekare uye nevakawanda mabhuku. Classic - zvanzi vari nokukurumidza pakuongororwa nguva, asi dzakakurumbira mabasa kukanganwika. Kana nokukurumidzira zvichaita zvikaramba kwemakumi emakore, zvichida uyewo nguva kupinda muchikwata che Classics.

Kwakatangira Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, chete yemamiriro Russian kwamachinda kupatsanuka kuita mapoka maviri rinopikisa: kuti kuzvikudza uye vavandudzi. paradzanisa izvi zvakakonzerwa yakasiyana mafungire kuchinja zvakaitika muupenyu hwako? naPetro kuchinja, Kujekerwa kunzwisisa mabasa, kunorwadza murimi mudiki mubvunzo, mafungiro kuti simba. hondo Izvi zvakakonzera yokunyanyisa yasimuka pakunamata, kuzvicheka-ruzivo, izvo chamuita kuti Classics Russian. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvakanzi ndokugadzira mukufamba kunoshamisa zviitiko munyika.

Classical mabhuku (Russian), akaberekerwa kunzwisisa uye dzinopesana zviri XVIII remakore, akanga pakupedzisira yakaumbwa muna XIX remakore. Its chikuru zvinhu: zvitupa, kukura, nokuzvidzora ruzivo.

Russian mabhuku chekare remakore rechi19

A guru muchinangwa kukura tsika iyoyo akaridza kukura National kuziva. Anovhura masangano edzidzo vachiwedzera, ichiwedzera evanhu kukosha mabhuku, yakawanda nzeve inobhadharwa vanyori vanotanga mutauro wavo waamai. Kumukira Decembrists kunyanya kumanikidzwa kuti kufunga kuitika munyika.

Karamzin simba pamusoro pokumuka mabhuku remakore rechi19

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin, chikuru Russian wenhoroondo, munyori uye mutori, waiva mufananidzo nesimba zvikuru Russian tsika XVIII-XIX emakore. nhoroondo nganonyorwa ake uye wokuratidza "History of Russian State" yaiva kwakabatsira basa evanyori kwapera uye vadetembi Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Griboyedov. Iye - mumwe vavandudzi guru mutauro wokuRussia. Karamzin patange kushandiswa vakawanda mashoko matsva, pasina yatisingagoni kufungidzira nhasi hurukuro ano.

Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku: mazita akanakisisa mabasa

Sarudza uye anyore yakanakisisa mabhuku mabasa - a rakaoma, nokuti muverengi ose zvaunofarira dzavo uye manakiro. The yokufungidzira, ndoupi uchava Paaidzidzisa, vamwe vachava sokuti hakunakidzi uye uninteresting. Sei nyora mabhuku ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia, izvo zvaizoita kugutsa vaverengi vakawanda? Imwe nzira - kuitisa kuongorora. On hwaro ichi tinogona kugumisa zvimwe basa pachavo vaverengi funga akanakisisa nzira. Kwakadaro Data muunganidzwa nzira zvinoitiswa nguva dzose, kunyange zvazvo mashoko kungachinja zvishoma pamusoro nguva.

List zvakanakisisa mabasa Classics Russian, maererano shanduro mabhuku nemagazini uye paIndaneti nezvikumbaridzo, sezvinotevera:

1. Mikhail Bulgakov ne usingaonekwi yokufungidzira "Tenzi uye Margarita".
2. Leo NdiTolstoy paakaita basa "Hondo uye Rugare".
3. Fyodor Dostoevsky pamwe enganonyorwa zvitatu: ". The Nemurubaka" "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", "The Brothers Karamazov" uye The Russian anofunga huru, zvakarurama uye zvisina tsitsi anorondedzera pazvakanga divi evanhu. Fridrih Nitsshe akamboti kuti Dostoevsky - chete kwepfungwa vaanofanira aigona kudzidza chinhu.
4. Nikolai Gogol - "Dead Mweya". Chimwe chezvinhu enigmatic evanyori Russian akakwanisa kusika kusimba yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo vatambi vavo. Story "Vij" uye dzakaunganidzwa emunyori "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka" riri aidawo chaizvo nevaverengi.
5. Alexander Pushkin kuti yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin". Maererano musarudzo, chikoro vakawanda vanodiwa munyori anonzi pashure Pushkin uye Onegin - zvikuru kucherechedzwa mabhuku gamba.
6. Anton Chekhov uye nyaya yake.
7. Mikhail Lermontov - "Hero Chenguva Yedu".
8. Ilya Ilf uye Yevgeny Petrov - the Classics of XX remakore, vanhu vane pfungwa huru zvinosetsa. nganonyorwa yavo "The gumi Chairs" vagara bhuku waunofarira vaverengi vazhinji.
9. Ivan Turgenev vake basa "Fathers uye Sons."
10. Alexander Griboyedov chete mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Achinyora muupenyu hwangu hwose chete chigadzirwa mumwe, asi akasikwa ichi chikuru sandara, achagara kuramba pakati yakanakisisa vanyori wokuRussia dzenhoroondo mabhuku.

Chero zvazvingava hazvina zvakafanira kufunga aya bhuku. Mune dzimwe kuera uye sarudzo pakutanga haigoni kumira Bulgakov uye Lev NdiTolstoy uye Alexander Pushkin, uye vamwe vanyori izvi arege zvachose. Ratings - chinhu kuzviitira chaizvo. Zviri nani kuti zvikuru kuti pasi kufarira Classics uye pfungwa pairi.

Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku ukoshi

Creators pamusoro Classics Russian vagara aiva mukuru munzanga basa. Havana kumbotaura reformatory, haana kupa kugadzirira akagadzirwa mhinduro mumabasa ake. Writer anoisa pamberi muverengi zvakaoma uye vakamumanikidza kuti kufunga nezvaaizosarudza. Vakaunganidza kwavo basa zvikuru munzanga uye paruzhinji nyaya, iyo zvino zvikuru kwatiri. Naizvozvo, Classics Russian uye nhasi inoramba musi iwoyo.