Ndiani akanyora Pinocchio? Vana Nyaya kana unyanzvi unyengeri

Ndiani akanyora "Pinocchio"? mubvunzo uyu achapindura ruzhinji vaverengi vemazera ose kurarama mune yaimbova Soviet Union. "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio" - ndiro zita nyaya-ngano akanyorwa Soviet Classics Alexei NdiTolstoy, pamusoro rungano Karlo Kollodi "The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio" zvizere.

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa NdiTolstoy kuti ngano vakatanga kukakavadzana - chii, transcription, kupfupikisa, kushandura, mabhuku kurapwa? Kunyange vakatapwa muna 1923-24 Nadya akasarudza kushandura zvakaedza Collodi, asi dzimwe pfungwa uye urongwa vakaritora, uye vicissitudes pachavo zvaitika akazvitora kure bhuku zvevana. For Pinocchio NdiTolstoy akadzoka makore gumi gare gare. Time akanga atova imwe upenyu ezvinhu zvachinja - akadzokera Russia.

NdiTolstoy akanga achangobva atambura chemwoyo uye akatora pfupi kubva basa rakaoma iri rake itsva trilogy "The Road kuKarivhari". Uye chinoshamisa achiti, anotanga kutevera chaiyo storyline panobva, asi nokubva naye kure uye kure kure, saka kana ndiye akanyora Pinocchio, kana zvikanzi dzakachinjwa Pinocchio, unogona nharo kuti uye kuti mabhuku. Munyori haana kuda kuti nhoroondo yavo kuburikidza moralizing, sezvo ari Collodi. Alexei pachake akayeuka kuti akaedza pakutanga kushandura rokuItari, asi akabuda hakunakidzi. I kwakaita kuti yakakura reworking nyaya S. Ya. Marshak. Bhuku yapera muna 1936.

Uye NdiTolstoy anoita Pinocchio uye shamwari dzake zvakasiyana pane vaiva magamba rengano pamusoro Pinocchio. Munyori aida muverengi kunzwa mweya kunofara, mitambo, ushingi. Ndinofanira kutaura, akabudirira. Saka pane nyaya mitsetse pachoto, kupendwa pamusoro kanivhasi, akwegura, inoshamisa musuo, zvakavigwa pasi payo, yendarama kiyi, riri kutsvaka magamba, uye kuti ndiye kuvhura chisinganzwisisike musuo.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti mune rungano kwete moralizing maxims. Ani naani akanyora Pinocchio, aiitawo kwavari. Saka, mumwe mukomana yematanda inodzidzisa cricket mhenyu wadhiropu Pope Carlo (maturo!), Uye musikana Malvina, iyo Vhudzi mhosva gamba iri muwadhiropu. Uye sezvinoita upi mukomana, murume yematanda anoedza kuita zvose ari oga. Zvino anodzidza bedzi kubva pazvikanganiso dzavo. Ndizvozvo awana sei mumaoko mbavha - gava Alice uye Cat Basilio - achida kukurumidza vapfume. The akakurumbira Munda Dreams munyika Fools, pamwe yakakurumbira rungano kwokufananidzira, kunyange asiri oga Golden Key ndihwo zvakare kunokosha chinhu!

Storyline Karabas-Bharabhasi, exploiter chidzoyi anoda kuwana suo pakavanda, anotora magamba edu pamukova muchivande, shure riri hachizi itsva "Mheni" chidzoyi yekutambira. Afternoon chidzoyi vakaisvoipa vachadzidza uye kutamba manheru nayo anotamba.

Popularity yawa pamusoro NdiTolstoy Zvinoshamisa. Vana uye akashamisika uyo akanyora Pinocchio, vanofara kuti kuverenga bhuku, uye ndiko chete muna USSR ikazobudiswazve 148 nguva rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, nguva zhinji paitwa firimu. Yokutanga firimu kwadzakabva yakabudiswa muna 1939, firimu vakarayirwa A. Ptushko.

NdiTolstoy kuti ngano Zvinofadza kuti vakuru. Tenzi stylist uye mudadi, munyori anotaura Fonvizinskaya "ignoramus" (Pinocchio chidzidzo basa pamwe maapuro), dhikitesheni, uyo akanyora hunhu - icho palindrome Feta: "A rozi dzakawira gumbo Azori", muchimiro Karabas-Bharabhasi kuona Parody chinhu pamusoro Nemirovich-Danchenko, panguva Meyerhold, uye kuti Piero vakakopa Blok, yataurwa mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakawanda.

Happy Soviet pauduku Fudge "Golden Key" uye pasoda, "Pinocchio", zvino zvingava kunzi nevakawanda muchiso.

Uye vachiri vana uye vabereki kuti ndaverengazve rungano kuti rinodzidzisa mutsa pasina richikunetesa kurudziro.