The guta coldest munyika yaiva Yakutia

On the Russian Antarctic "Vostok" chiteshi, inova yakaderera tembiricha rekodhi nokuti nyika hwakanyorwa (-89.2 ⁰S), chaiwo vanhu vararame. Akagadzirira mupfungwa nomumuviri, vanobvuma kuti vararame uye vashande mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwenguva yakati nguva uye kuti vakadzikama mubayiro. Uye apo pane coldest guta munyika, vanhu vanorarama dzose nguva, uye zvakaoma kutarisira kuti mari yavo yakakwirira kuti zvinogona kuko- zvakanyanyisa ezvinhu ...

The coldest Republic

Nokuti chinhu chinofanira kufungwa sezvo pamutemo vagari venyika coldest nzvimbo panyika, nharo vagari vemunharaunda anoverengeka, zvose zviri riri imwe munharaunda Russia - yokuYakutia. Pane dzakasiyana kuparadzira musoro coldest guta munyika, kwakavakirwa mhirikiro siyana zviri pamutemo, asi musoro coldest reRepublic kutora kubva Republic pakati Sakha (Yakutia) - tsvete.

Capital chando

Musi Lena River ndiro guta tichitarisa chavagari kuhondo wechitatu yakakura Far Eastern District. In Yakutsk, musha kunhivi 300 zviuru. People, uye nhamba iyi kukura ichangopfuura. Kukurudzirwa guru Yakut Vagari yakapoteredza misha, yakawanda vanotama kubva Central Asia uye China.

Visitors havasi kutya kuchitonhora. Paavhareji January tembiricha iri Yakutsk -40 ⁰S, kutonhora rekodhi - -64.4 ⁰S, dzimwe nguva chando yakawira June, uye chirimo pfupi, sezvo upenyu shavishavi. Panyaya iyi, gore negore tembiricha amplitude - makuru munyika uye pamusoro madhigirii ane zana. Short zhizha kunonyanyisa anogona kuzadzisa zvakafanana madhigirii makumi mana, asi ane "ndinoiitawo." Achiri pfupi iri kupisa mazuva haagoni kudya ushamwari Yakut pasi, uye izvozvo Yakutsk - the coldest guta munyika nokuda kuziva mafeni ari zvekumwe, uyo anoenda pemhenderekedzo Lena yechando.

guta rino - chikuru kugarwa riri permafrost wongoramba. Zvakawanda maguta zvakananga zvakasiyana riri munzvimbo nezvishoma hasha ekunze. Pano, muchivako chaiyo (chinosidyiwa hwaro pasi imba hazvibviri vaswedere: nechepasi - Ice), avo pachavo wedzerai mains akaitwa paguva rakarongwa.

Asi hurumende yeUnited vanofanira kubhadhara chando Siberian zvokuvhoterwa pfungwa, ngwarira kudzivisa vanhu kubva kunzvimbo idzi chaizvo chando. Vamwe Yakut mangoda zviri zvokuti zvishoma nezvishoma akazviratidza vanhu kuti atungamirire kubva mamiriro zvarwo, Russian kudzora nharaunda iyi.

chando danda

Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, makore zana apfuura Oymyakon akanga akayera mhepo tembiricha - 82 ⁰S. Kana tikafunga kuti mumusha uri 741 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye Antarctic yemapurisa "Vostok" - kashanu yakakwirira Yakut musha ane rekodhi shoma tembiricha panyika, kunyange kana mukuru zvishoma - -68,3 ⁰S.

Distance kubva yomugungwa, nzvimbo mumupata, iyo chinokwezva chando mhepo makore kubva dzakapoteredza nzvimbo, zvichiita Ojmjakon chaizvo coldest nzvimbo Panyika apo vanhu vanogara zvachose, asi haisi coldest guta munyika. On mamiriro guta vanofanira kugara pamusoro chiuru, uye mumusha uyu anenge 450 vaigara.

Record pedhi muzvinhu zvose

Asi mumwe Yakut musha - Verkhoyansk - kurarama vanhu 1150. City pamwe kwechando ari mumwe duku nemisha yose Russian Federation pamwe guta mamiriro.

The yepamutemo zvishoma tembiricha -67.8 ⁰S, avhareji zvishoma January -48.3 ⁰S, frosts zvinogoneka chero nguva yegore, kunyange July. Muchiitiko chino, musiyano huru kumusoro uye yakadereresa kutonhora mugore, izvo maitire nokuda okunze nzvimbo idzi nehasha, uye kunonaya unoita Verhojansk sevamwe mugwenga African.

Hazvishamisi kuti pano yagara akataura kugarwa vaya akatsutsumwa kurwisa hurumende. Wokutanga kuona dzingangoitika zvakadaro Verkhoyansk kunyange Alexander II, uyo akaendeswa kuutapwa pano "muchitonhorera" vechikamu wePolish yemuna pakati 1863. Kuti nhapwa dzezvematongerwo enyika vakanga vakadzidza vaiva vokutanga uye vakadzidza chete vanhu, kuti tigare nesayenzi richiona mamiriro okunze. Vakanga yakanyorwa inofananidza yakaderera tembiricha zvisingaoneki muumambo hwose hwakakura.

Verkhoyansk uye Oymyakon nharo pamusoro kuguta iyo coldest, vachiri kuenda mberi, kukonzera veko evasingatombonamati zvemitambo kufarira. Kukosha chimwe chinhuzve: kana zvichibvira kudzivisa njodzi kuitira kuti vanhu vanogara ezvinhu utsinye hwakadaro kuti havanzwi kukwenezverwa kuti ainyatsoita, asi havana kurarama, vachirwa simba zvisikwa.