Khibiny makomo. Location pamepu, nokukwirira uye pikicha

Hibiny - seri kuti chinokwezva vatsvakurudzi uye vanoda hunhu kwenguva yakareba. Havasi nesimba dzimwe nharaunda. Nemotokari makomo kuti mugwagwa senga. Kana zvimwe zvaungaita - kusvika nendege kana kudzidzisa Murmansk.

Location uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Khibiny makomo dziri Kola kweItari pakati Lake Imandra uye Umbozero. Dzinomirira inofa rwenze-zvakadai misoro. The yakakwirira -. 1201 M gomo iri Yudychvumchorr, chikamu Khibiny massif. Makomo paavhareji ndiyo 1000 mamita.

Kune zvisaririra dzakawanda yekare glacial basa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa vakadaro siyana kuzorodzwa, sezvo circuses uye kurangwa. Uyewo zvimwiro - Valley vypahannye rechando, rakafanana chake muchimwiro.

Kune migumisiro permafrost - kurums, vanonzi ibwe nzizi. A rwenze chiri gungwa rose ibwe.

Geological mamiriro

Khibiny makomo dzinomirira sekristaro mamiriro - ari kupindira. Ichi yose Geological muviri, rinoumbwa matombo magmatic mavambo. Munyika intrusions yakadaro 8 chete. Uyu inofa ane chidhongi chimiro, kazhinji kacho anoumbwa pamatombo - nepheline syenites. Kare kwaiva yakakura anoputika kuti vari rotonhorera, magma iri akapfupikisa. Naizvozvo, pano takawana anenge 800 zvicherwa zvakasiyana. Vamwe vavo vane zvakananga chete munzvimbo ino.

Mazita anoenderana nemisha ano zvicherwa vakawana pano: nepheline sand, Apatity, Titan. Pashure convergence dzomumakomo kubva rinorema chando jira nzvimbo iyi akamborara tectonic kukurudzira. Zvakanga gogonera, sezvinoratidzwa yezvakaita Geological hurongwa. Vane chimiro craters, kumicheto ayo akaumbwa mabwe pazero pakati. Makore anenge mamiriyoni 20 Hibiny akasimuka 500 metres pamusoro akapoteredza kumapani. Zvino paiva refu yokumbozorora makore mamiriyoni 15. Ipapo zvakare, gomo rakatanga kukura, panguva ino kukwirira yavo kaviri.

Climate

Mamiriro ekunze, zvichienderana nzvimbo, vane Khibiny kumakomo. On the map North-West European chikamu Russia anogona kuonekwa kuti vakawanda Peninsula iri mu kweArctic Circle. Pasinei chokwadi ichi, okunze inodziya zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe dziri Far North. The kwokuomerwa yomunharaunda okunze ari ndokudzora pedyo neGungwa Barents nzvimbo, sezvo chikamu ichi penyanza rinouya Cape Nord-inodziya iyezvino. Naizvozvo, okunze ari zvakanaka munyoro, uye zvakasimba frosts vari dererei.

Nokuda nzvimbo iri Khibiny iri kweArctic iri hunodzorwa mitanhatu yorubvunzavaeni. Winter kwaedza muduku uye kunotora maawa 2-3. The polar usiku kunotora inenge mwedzi mina - nguva kana zuva rukasafashukira pamusoro jengachenga. Uye nokuda napedyo zvayo rinobva danda kubva nyika inogona hunoorora chaizvo Fani - the Aurora borealis.

Summer rinotora mwedzi miviri nehafu. The Kudeuka yakanaka tembiricha - Chikunguru 20. Paavhareji mwedzi 13 inegumi. The coldest nguva iri January. Avhareji tembiricha romwedzi -11 inegumi. A kunaka kwazvo chiratidzo yechando -35 ⁰ cvasina Khibiny makomo. Photos yenzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza kuti pano kakawanda bvungapfunga, mukuru mumakore. Izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko nedutu iri mundima. Precipitation inowira kunyanya muchimiro chando.

Flora

Zvinomera pabutiro ine zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Zone coniferous uye vakavhengana masango iri kunyanya mujinga nemipata murwizi panguva yakaderera altitudes. mapazi ichi rinoguma ane kukwira pamusoro 470 metres uye anopindura nechetatu hondo. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa spruce uye Birch. Musango unogona kusangana Rowan, Aspen, shiri Cherry.

Pamusoro subalpine mapazi kunotanga Birch. It Anotambanudza mune nhete ubvise pakati mabhandi kwesango uye achinaya mvura. Pane kuwedzera zvipfupi Birch, pasi ruva, Geranium, rukato.

Next ndiyo gomo-achinaya mvura wongoramba. Zvinotora inenge hafu yacho yose Mountains Khibiny. Zvinotevera zvakafanana shrub uswa. Mukutanga August mberi bheri nguva. Ripen blueberries, Blueberry, cloudberry. Mukutanga kwematsutso, inguva cranberries. Kumusoro ndiyo chikwindi-lichen achinaya mvura. Mosses iri hunodzorwa manyoro uye sphagnum. Lichens akafukidza boulders ibwe guru nzizi. Pano tiri kukura zvakawanda miti vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

toponymy mazita

Indigenous vanhu munharaunda vanoonekwa Hibin Sami. Pamepu makomo aya kakawanda zita mumutauro vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvakasiyana tsika navo. Sezvo mutauro Saami of Kola Peninsula ane tumitauro dzakawanda.

Imwe shanduro kwakabva zita makomo kubva pashoko "hiben" - rwenze. Sami conditionally akavakamura Mountains Khibiny muzvikamu zviviri: Umbozersky uye Lavozerskie. First mumutauro wavo kwainge Umptek, wechipiri - Luyavrurt.

Sami akasvika nezita wokutanga rwizi, uye ipapo ainzi mupata kubva pairi. Zvino kune vakasarudzwa neeSultan. Chikamu chokutanga shoko - zviratidzo (yakakwirira, matombo). Mumwe munhu nenzvimbo chepfungwa (gomo, rwizi, gungwa). Somuenzaniso, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - chikomo akafukidzwa nemiti. Root Yavr - mudhamu. Saka, Sami akabvumira nyore chinhu rondedzero. Pakati pavo Vudjavr - nyanza pachikomo pamwe pamakwenzi.

Khibiny makomo - nzvimbo yakanaka kushanyira uye anoda. Iyi dzakasiyana nzvimbo, apo mubatanidzwa makomo, achinaya mvura, makungwa zhinji nemvura yakachena uye kuti Aurora borealis. Hibiny akadana pfuma yemashoko zvicherwa kurudyi.