Tupukanana - ndivo vamiririri mhando arthropods. Zvakakurukurwa marongerwo uye kushanda

Tupukanana - ndivo vamiririri mhando arthropods. Dzavo maitiro chinhu ndiyo pamberi wamativi, zvinosanganisira nomumwe zvikamu. Nezvipembenene kirasi ndicho vakawanda uye vanenge mamiriyoni 1 marudzi. Mapete, crickets, zvipembenene, kungozvifunga, wasps, nyuchi - nyora zvose hazvitomboiti! Zvii zvave akavabvumira vawane zvakapararira kudaro? Subject "Nezvipembenene vavo unhu" unofadza zvikuru. Ngationgororei zvizere.

mamiriro

Mapoka muviri, izvo zvipembenene (ona mufananidzo munyaya.), - musoro, thorax uye dumbu. On musoro wake, peya tunonzwa, wakareba siyana uye zvinokosha taxonomic chinhu.

Tupukanana - nayo arthropods ane zvakasiyana-siyana marudzi mouthparts. Pane zvinotevera akasiyana: dzichiruma - the mapete zvipembenene, rinobaya-anomwa - the inda dzemuriwo uye mosikito, licking - nhunzi. Mouthparts mhando kunobva hunhu chikafu. Nyuchi uye bumble-licking kutsenga izvozvo, apo kungozvifunga - anomwa.

zvipembenene bhokisi ine zvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe anotakura peya zvine maoko nemakumbo. nhengo dzakawanda mukirasi iyi dziri pano uye mapapiro. Ndivo outgrowths pamusoro epithelial tishu pechifukidziro. Ko inda uye inda havana mapapiro nekuda kushaya dzichipfekeka kunofanirawo. Mudumbu iri dzinenge nguva dzose kuine maoko nemakumbo.

zvipembenene butiro chinosanganisira carbohydrate chitin, mamwe zvemapuranga wakisi-kufanana fuma. Inochengetedza muviri rokurara mvura kwemvura. On the integument ndiwo chaiwo bvudzi kuti vave nhengo havambozivi uye nokunzwa.

zvishamiso zvokuchinja

Muitiro zvipembenene kukura kunoitika munzira chaiyo. In zvinenge vane kukwana metamorphosis kubva dukutu mhando vakuru - vakuru. Uyezve, matanho aya maviri morphological vatambi vari mutsauko, kunze pakukura. Saka pane inofanira kutanga mapoka zvakadaro, kufanana mapete, Orthoptera, mujuru, inda, netsikidzi uye vachinyengetera mantises.

In Coleoptera uye inda imwe mhando tishandurwe - kwakakwana. Chaizvoizvo Its iri ndechokuti dukutu achiri padanho pakukura chinovapo zai, akatendeuka kuva pupa. Panguva iyi, kuparadzwa yepakutanga uye kuumbwa itsva nhengo. Izvi unoumba akura munhu. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti kuti dukutu uye mukuru kunze zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, Colorado mbatatisi beetles ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura sokunge gonye diki.

dzinogarisana

Tupukanana - ndomumwe mashoma vamiririri mhuka yenyika, uyo nyanzvi nzvimbo dzose. Somuenzaniso, mujuru vanokwanisa kuita inofamba muvhu panguva kudzika 35 m, notupukanana vakawanda dzakashandisa upenyu mumvura. Kubva sezvakarayirwa Hemiptera muri tupukanana. Asi koshesa chikamu kwakapararira munyika pasi-mhepo ezvinhu.

The maitiro zviri tumbuyu

Tupukanana (mapikicha anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana vamiririri) tiri zviratidzo iyo Systematics kusiyanisa navo ari oga kirasi mhando Arthropods. Ndiro maviri matatu yayo uye muviri kumatunhu (musoro, thorax, dumbu), kuvapo peya tunonzwa mumusoro, kufema nhengo - trachea uye voga - Malpighian sepombi.

Kusiyana uye kukosha tumbuyu

Chii chinonzi Tupukanana ari hurongwa Hymenoptera ndiye evanhu? Chokwadi ndiro nyuchi. chikuru kukosha kwayo kuti vawane uchi pamwe nepfuma kubva mukume.

Kubva sezvakarayirwa mapete zvinobhururuka akaipa kwazvo, asi zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira muchadenga pamwe refu tunonzwa.

Mhashu, crickets uye norwaivhi crickets vari Orthoptera. By murayiro uyu uye zvinosanganisira mhashu uye crickets, vane chaidzo adaptations. Izvi zvinonzi girazi - nhete Kamudzira - vachandipfugamira - tsinga meno.

Zvipembenene vechigaro hurongwa bug kunge flattened muviri, izvo hatuzoumbiki pemapapiro. Kusavapo yavo zvaizopedza nokukwanisa kusvetukira nyore chinhambwe akanaka.

Tupukanana - kuti nhengo dzose murayiro zvipembenene pamwe zvakaoma elytra dzine kufukidza dumbu.

Ndiani wedu asina vanoyemurwa nerunako anopapamisa kutiza kungozvifunga? Vanodawo nezvipembenene. Havasi chete akanaka. Vakawanda vavo vari anobatsira. Saka, mashoko silkworm "akatungamirira" kurimwa yose. iskussvenno wake akaberekwa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. A yemudzimu kwayakaita chinhu dzinongoitika sirika.

Saka, zvipembenene iboka mhuka Arthropod, zvakawanda zviri chakatorwa yokutizira. Nokuda yakakwirira zvakakwana azvipire sangano ivo kugona zvose nzvimbo, kuwana niche yaro makemikari nyika ino.