Ngano "The Swan, Pike uye kenza." Moral: nyaya inofanira kuita pamwe chete

Have I. ngano Krylov kuti "The Swan, Pike uye kenza." Moral asi handidi kunzi. Ngatiyeukei bhasikoro ano. New pasofa akatenga munhu uye kuedza kumuisa mufurati. Akaomerera pamubhedha - kana mberi kana shure. Ndakakumbira mumwe muvakidzani rubatsiro nzvimbo. He nokuzvidira akatora. Zvino kudhonza pamwe chete. Vari kuedza abut, kamwe, ziya achidira chimvuramabwe - uyewo pasofa zviripo. Pakupedzisira mubhedha Tenzi anoti: "Zvose. Enough. Ndinonzwa kuti takanga tisina kupinda mufurati. " Assistant mubvunzo kuvhiringidzwa: "?! Saka, tiri kuiita" inoramba zvikuru kukamura uchishandisa ngano "The Swan, Pike uye kenza." Morale ari XXI remakore zviri rakakodzera sapamazuva XIX.

Imwe ngano yakakurumbira

ngano anopfuura mazana maviri akanyora chibhende munyori. Chero nguva kuvapo uye upenyu, akakwanisa kuona upenzi uye kuchidadira. Kana mukakumbira chinhu waipfuura wainzi mumugwagwa, izvo ngano IA Krylov anorangarira, haana kuzeza mazita mashoma. Uyewo, yeuka kuti pane achiri ngano "The Swan, Pike uye kenza." Tsika, kana zvatinokumbira nokukurumidza ngavabude. Izvi Russian klassiske goridhe Fund. Asi munguva yedu, izvi kwaiva Faina Ranevskaya kuti gnomic uye zvakarurama, pamutsara mumwe, wakagona kupfeka anovanza munhu wokuzvidza, etc. Izvi zvakanga uye vakafa mangwanani Leonid Filatov. Uye kuti aphorisms zhinji uye epigrams akanyorwa Valentin Gaft! Not kushandurirwa pasi Russian vanhu vanogona kuona akasiyana maonero zviitiko.

How kutanga kunyora kwakajeka fabulist?

Pakarepo handina kuwana Genre umo iye haangavi vakaenzana, IA Krylov. Kutanga akanyora libretto ari dhanzi, nhamo, mutambo - dambe. Mune rimwe comedies Akaita chikuru hunhu (pasi rimwe zita, Chokwadi, asi zvaiva pachena kuti vakararama) yakakurumbira munyori JB Knyazhnin. In mutambo wacho protagonist anoratidzwa ne ndyaringo. Izvi upenyu kusetsa katuni posita nokusingaperi vakakakavadzana pamwe munyori wemitambo. Krylov aiva kundikana kuedza kubudisa magazini satirical, uye akaramba kunyora mitambo, essays, mapepa. pachena, Ndisingakuzivi, iye akaunganidza mabhuku ruzivo.

concoction

Mumakore 36 Krylov muMoscow akaratidza fabulist II Shanduro Dmitriev kuti La Fontaine kuti ngano. Kwaiva vaviri chete, asi Ivan Krylov akatsigira kufarira Genre ichi, achiti akanga pakupedzisira akawana mirayiridzo yaro. Ivan Andreyevich aiva connoisseur guru mutauro wokuRussia. Uyezve, aiwanzoda nokunyombwa kusava netariro uye ndeyokufananidzira retelling nyaya dzekare. Nature ndakazvisika kunyora ngano, uye iye akabudiswa mabasa matatu witty muna 1906, zvakare akanyora satirical Mitambo uye vakaenda mutambo mundima. Pakupedzisira muna 1808 akaenda kusamuendesa namanomwe ngano yepakutanga. Gore rakatevera anobudisa vhoriyamu zvinosanganisira maviri navatatu ngano. Akagamuchira zvakakodzera kubudirira mumarudzi ake, uyo acharamba vamuperekedze kuburikidza upenyu. Pasinei uchitsoropodzwa, NA Zhukovsky, asi kuverenga paruzhinji vakacherechedza Krylov yepakutanga, chokusiyanisa kubva mamwe mabhuku nemifananidzo tarenda. mabasa ake akanga asina anongoitika yokunyora nokudhirowa kufuridzirwa. Akanyatsoongorora aishanda ari ose ngano, kufungisisa zvakadzama Shoko ose uye nechimwe. Akatsvaka maximize pfupi uye aphoristic, vachinyatsoongorora kuchengeta akakodzera mashoko Russian. Zvokuita panguva pakuguma ngano akaitawo nokungwarira vakakurumidza kuitira kuti vakapinda zvirevo.

political nechirevo

Muna 1814, kuti ngano "The Swan, Pike uye Kenza" zvakanyorwa, kuti tsika Rinobva pakutanga tercet. It chakatsaurwa kuti chokwadi chokuti Russian voruzhinji iri akatsamwisa nokuda kuitwa Alexander I, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany pashure pehondo muna '12. The ngano rakanyorwa pamusoro avaida kuti Congress of Vienna, kwakaitika gare gare, zvishoma nezvishoma, anenge mipfumbamwe vari kutamba uye Amusements, kutsanangura miganhu dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Pane zvimwe zvaungaita. Kunoratidza kusiyana State Council. How unopinza satire pamusoro mamiriro vakanzwisisa ichi pfupi rondedzero venguva fabulist. Nhasi, hazvisi zvematongerwe kuverenga ngano "The Swan, Pike uye kenza." Morale, somunhu mutemo, ari mhuri pamwero. Asi nguva dzose tinogona kuverengwa se unopinza uye zvematongerwo enyika kukamura uchishandisa.

ngano Krylov kuti "The Swan, Pike uye kenza"

basa iri rakabudiswa muna 1816 mubhuku "New ngano." Pane gumi pemitsara. Kune zvitatu vatambi - shiri, hove uye arthropod. Vanofanira kutakura ngoro ine zvishoma mukwende. Haasi rinorema. Zvose zvinofanira kukurumidza uye tsime kuenda. Mumwe nomumwe nenzira yake achiedza yake yakanakisisa. Uye WHO haifambi. The dambudziko ndechokuti Swan Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa mu kudenga. Uye mune imwe nzira hahungangovi. Cancer vanenge sezvo kuita Raku - musana. The shamwari wechitatu, Pike Chokwadi, inoendeswa mvura. Chii yetsika iri ngano "The Swan, kenza uye Pike?". Munyori haisi kutsvaka mhosva. Anoti pachena kuti havasi atitonge. Uye kuti WHO, sezvo akamira panzvimbo imwe, zviripo, zviri nekuti vanhuwo chikonzero zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, maererano nourongwa chete. Uye ndinoda mukuru, uyo achateerera zvose. Uye kana munhu wose achaita chinhu pachavo kungwara, ipapo hapana chinoitika. Sezvazvakaitika pamwe varombo vatatu. Ndizvo upenyu uye nyore yetsika ngano "The Swan, kenza uye Pike."