Speech kuremara. Speech kuremara mune vana nevakuru. Pathologist, kutaura pathologist

Nhasi isu achakuudza zvaunofanira muri zviparare kutaura. Uyezve, uchadzidza nzira ndeyokubvisa yakadaro pathological chakajairika, kuti chii nyanzvi zvinofanira dzitaure kana yokushayiwa.

tsananguro

Kuremara rwokutaura - ichi ndicho chakaipa ezita ruzha, kunoitika nokuda kutyora nomumwe mashandiro ari kutaura midziyo. mamiriro pathological kwakadaro zvinosanganisira lisping, chokundandama Burr, etc.

Sezvaunoziva, anotanga munhu kunyanya kuzviita yakatanga makore 2-5 upenyu. Kusvikira 3 years mwana akwegura anogona zvakanaka kureva mashoko anenge 30-700, uye kubudikidza 4 makore wehurukuro kushandisa zvirevo dzakaoma. Panguva iyi mashoko ari mwana ari mashoko anenge 1500.

Sei?

Language kukura hunotsamira kwokunze uye dzakawanda zvinhu pamusoro. Kazhinji vana vanotevedzera vabereki vavo uye kugamuchira matauriro avo anenge zvachose. Panguva ezita mashoko, kana chero ruzha kubva kwevanhu kusashanda dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvomukati, dzinova nzvimbo uropi, Neural makwara, kufema tsandanyama, rurimi uye chiso.

Under dzose kutaura pamusoro mukuru uye mwana zvinonzwisiswa uye zvakajeka akasiyana emashoko tsamba neimwe. In kukurukura ichi munhu anofanira kuva kumeso uye mutinhimira. Kana kutaura kunokanganisika, usinganzwisisiki uye zvisinganzwisisiki, ipapo nezvazvo wake kushungurudzwa. Nhasi kusiyanisa vakadaro Kutaura zvipingiridzo akafanana chokundandama, nekusagona zvakarurama kureva munhu tsamba, chiveve uye zvichingodaro.

zvinokonzera

Speech kuremara vari vakuru kazhinji kuitika nokuda kuvhiyiwa kana kukuvara chikuru zvomukati kutaura (dokeriro, tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi, rurimi, mukanwa, mazino uye miromo). Uyewo, kwakadaro pathological mamiriro kungakonzerwa zvikuru mupfungwa (semuenzaniso, kurambana, kufirwa uye t. D.).

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvikonzero zvose, kutaura zvikanganiso kazhinji kuva nokuda mumukaha yokumusoro muromo, vachiberekwa anomalies, malocclusion, chaiyo nemamiriro shaya, rurimi, mazino uye miromo, kusanzwa, uye zvirwere tsandanyama.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuvapo mashoma kana kururama mazino vanhu vanogona nemazvo madudzirwo nemavara. Sudden kurasikirwa dzinonyatsozikanwa kutukana kazhinji kuchengetwa varwere maronda uye nezvirwere uropi.

The Mhando chikuru

Zvichienderana zviratidzo kutaura urema muvana uye vakuru vari rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Yokusarudza pathological ezvinhu kunoitika nguva dzose unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. The yokupedzisira haafaniri chete kuona mhando kuremara, asi kuti chakonzera parinowanika, uyewo taurira kurapwa kana chaiwo ezvinhu (muviri).

Saka, isu funga huru pakutaura kuremara zvizere.

Aphonia kana dysphonia

anomaly Izvi zvauya nokuda Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga yacho Vocal midziyo. Kazhinji, vanhu vakadaro pane chinokosha kutyora phonation. Nemamwe mashoko, ivo mispronounce mitinhimira.

tachylogia

Ichi rinokosha kukanganisa kutaura, iyo inotaurwa kutsanya chaizvo kumhanya kutaura. Nyaya iyi haina phonetic zvakasiyana, zvivakamutauro uye lexical hunhu.

Bradilaliya

urema hwakadaro achabatsirwa kutaura kunonoka. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu kwakaoma chaizvo kubudisa gurwa mitinhimira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunewo yakafanana kutsauka sezvo bradifraziya. Vanhu vane chirwere chakadai kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji, izvi nokuda kwakaderera mafungiro kwacho. Zvose izvi pathological kacho ndiwo mugumisiro kwezvirwere pfungwa yemo.

chokundandama

Akadaro kutaura chirwere kunoitika pamusana convulsive mamiriro tsandanyama ari Vocal midziyo, uye pamwe kakawanda kudzokororwa mazwi kana mazwi chinomisa kukurukurirana, nemwoyo miviri kusawirirana mune aika, mutinhimira uye kumeso.

dyslalia

Izvi phonetic zvikanganiso (kukanganisa zvukoproiznosheniya), izvo kuchengetwa vanhu zvakanaka kuumbwa kutaura uye zvakajairika kunzwa.

rhinolalia

Izvi kuremara zvukoproiznosheniya uye kudzamisa inzwi, iyo unovapo somugumisiro anatomical abnormalities dzevanhu Vocal midziyo.

ataxiophemia

kuremara ichi kunoitika nokuda kwokushayiwa innervation pamusoro Vocal midziyo. Kazhinji, zviri aumbwa somugumisiro subcortical maronda uye zadnelobnyh pfungwa. With kurambwa akadaro zvava kundiomera kufambisa muviri kutaura nadzo (rurimi, nyoro mukanwa, miromo). Somugumisiro, pane kunokanganisika nekunyatsotsanangura. In vakuru, dysarthria hauna pamwe pokuwa kutaura hurongwa. In vana vezera kuremadza yakadaro kunogona kuvhiringidza yokuverenga, emashoko mashoko uye tsamba, uyewo mukuru underdevelopment kutaura.

alalia

underdevelopment urwu rwokutaura, kana ayo kusavapo chaiye kunzwa uye ungwaru. Chikonzero kuremara iyi vana zvingava kuvadza Hemisférios Cerebrais pakusununguka, uyewo zvirwere pfungwa kana kukuvara kuti zvaitambidzwa mwana ari pre-kutaura nguva muupenyu.

aphasia

Ichi kutyora kare kuumbwa matauriro. kuremara kwakadaro kunoitika apo maronda kutaura zvikamu cerebral cortex, uyewo nokuda sitiroko, mupfungwa, kuzvimba, namamota uye zvimwe zvirwere mupfungwa.

Ndiani nyanzvi kutsvaka rubatsiro?

Zvino munoziva kuti ane chinetso chokutaura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri zvikuru nokukurumidza kuziva dambudziko. Kana uchifungidzira panguva wake mudiwa ari pathological chakajairika, unofanira pakarepo bvunza nyanzvi (pathologist, chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, audiologist, chiremba wemazino, wetsinga, orthodontist). Pashure pezvose, chete chiremba ane ruzivo vanogona kusarudza zvarakasiya uye edza kuchigadzira.

How kubvisa zviparare kutaura?

Kururamiswa Kutaura urema muvana uye vakuru akaita nomunhu. Danho rokutanga nderokuziva mhosva kutsaudzira, uye chete ipapo achiedza kuzvigadzirisa.

Kana kutaura chirwere yakawanikwa mwana, vabereki vanofanira Stock pamusoro yakawanda murefu. Pashure pezvose, zvinobudirira Magumisiro achinyanya Nguva kudzidzisa, kuzvitsaurira, uye kushivirira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda hombe uwandu kutaura zvikanganiso zvavo zvinokonzera, pane kurapa zhinji zvarakasiya yakadaro. Kana murwere ari pamusoro gadzira, kuti nyanzvi anogona kushandisa kufema kana kutaura kurapa pashure kurapwa chaicho chirwere. Nenzira, yokupedzisira zvinowanzooneka ushandiswe pashure sitiroko, kukuvara kana kuvhiya.

Kururamiswa Kutaura urema mune vana nevakuru vanogona kutora kubva mavhiki kuti inoverengeka kana kunyange kwemakore.

mupfungwa chinhu

Murume kutyorwa akadaro haafaniri kudzivisa vanhu vakavapoteredza. Kutya kuti rwausingazonzwisisi, kazhinji kusina pakwakavakirwa. vanhu vakadaro, nekusiyana, unofanira kutaura kakawanda uye nguva dzose kuti kunatsiridza matauriro avo. Murwere, nevamwe voga, angatanga nechirwere chakakomba chirwere chepfungwa.

Zvechokwadi, kuvhiringidza pakutaura haisi upenyu pangozi. Zvisinei, kwakadaro pathological mamiriro anogona zvakananga kukanganisa mararamiro omunhu. Nokuda simba manzwiro nezvokuva akaremara vanhu asi nokukurumidza kuva mwoyo kana kuona chero chirwere. Naizvozvo, kunetswa kutaura runodiwa hazvo kurapa.