Gioachino Rossini kuti "Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram": pfupiso

Comedy kubudikidza Pierre Beaumarchais 'The Barber pakati Thiruvananthapuram "uye" The Kuroora Figaro ", maererano kare, vaiva kwezvapupu rechiFrench Revolution, sezvo vakanga akakodzera chaizvo uye akanyorwa nezvenyaya yezuva. Hazvishamisi kuti, somuenzaniso, nyaya wokutanga Mitambo izvi kakawanda akava vaiita dhanzi wacho libretto. Zvikurukuru, muna 1816 basa rakafanana akanyorwa Italian munyori Dzhoakkino Rossini. "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" iri shanduro yake akatadza panguva kuratidzwa. Nhasi, zvisinei, vamwe CARCHI kubva basa iri unogona kunzwiwa dzakawanda dzakakurumbira Concerts ose dhanzi mumhanzi.

Rossini Biography kusvikira 1816

Asati kutsanangura kuti dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" zvakanyorwa muchidimbu iyo chinopiwa pazasi, zvinokosha kuyeuka pamusoro akanga kwayo munyori. Saka, Dzhoakkino Rossini akaberekwa muna 1792 mune Italian taundi Pesaro, mumhuri muimbi uye hwamanda mutambi. mano ake mumunda mimhanzi pazvakawanikwa mangwanani kwazvo, uye vabereki pakarepo akatuma mukomana kudzidza muna Bologna.

First wechidiki wenziyo kuti dhanzi ( "The muchato bhiri," 1810) ndokumuisa pfungwa kuruzhinji, uye mune inotevera 2 years Rossini haana kushaya mirairo. Uyezve, akanyora mabasa "Tancredi" uye "L'Italiana mu Algeri", iyo ichiteverwa kukokwa kushandira yemitambo "La Scala".

Background "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram"

Muna 1816 Dzhoakkino Rossini chibvumirano ne weRoma yemitambo Arzhentino pasi izvo wakanyengwa anyore dhanzi itsva kupemberera. Maererano huripo tsika panguva iyoyo, libretto raifanira pasi kuitwa kubudikidza censors, asi hapana nzira haina kutenderwa. Apo nguva isati kupemberera aiva muduku, munyori pfungwa mutambo Beaumarchais kuti "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram," akanga atova katatu akava hwaro nyaya dhanzi zvesimba pamusoro Italian zvaiitika, uye akasarudza kuenda vakapfura nzira, kungoti haana kuputsa kondirakiti.

Muitiro kusika dhanzi uye Prime Minister

Pakarepo pamusoro okutambirwa mvumo kubva censors, Rossini akaenda kubasa uye yakapera muna rekodhi nguva yakasvika dzinokwana mazuva 13. Kana libretto, maererano iyo, mamiriro ezvinhu dhanzi ndiye Sevilla, uye nguva - mugumo muzana remakore rechi18, yakanga yakanyorwa Cesare Sterbini.

Iri ndiro dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram," izvo kweanenge 200 makore ivepo rabva kuburikidza mazana nezvinhu. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri wehurumende vana Rossini akaenda zvikuru. Chokwadi kuti muna 1782 ari chigadzirwa pamwe chete nyaya yakanyorwa chinovheneka kuItaly dhanzi Dzhovanni Paiziello, vakanga vakawanda vachivakuza. The pakuonekwa idzva shanduro yokupedzisira airatidzika kusaremekedza kuti munhu akwegura tenzi, uye ivo booed vatambi, achiita CARCHI kubudikidza Rossini. Pasinei kukundikana kuratidzwa, chokupika wechipiri kutora nzvimbo, uye aiitisa kuti kwete kuvhiringa munyori, uye shasha pakati Paganini. Zvakaguma zvakanyatsosiyana uye kumuyemura vaoni, kunyange kufanorongwa munhu torchlight mudungwe rokukudza Rossini.

Overture

vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti Rossini kuti "Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" muchimiro umo inozivikanwa nhasi, kusiyana yepakutanga. Zvikurukuru, panzvimbo dzose dzinodikamwa Overture kuti kunotangira panowanikwa kutamba vatambi vari kuratidzwa vanoiona akakoka chairwo medley chiSpanish chevarwere kutamba mimhanzi yaunonyanya, waiva recreate mhepo Thiruvananthapuram. Uyezve, paiva mutikitivha nyaya: chokupika yechipiri isati zvakaratidza kuti mamakisi anenge zvinoshamisa anyangarika. Ipapo Rossini, ane usimbe muItaly kwave kungotaura reguta, chete rummaged kuburikidza mapepa ake uye akawana Overture akanyorwa kuti konekwa chigadzirwa. Zvakanga iye uyo kubva ipapo uye akatanga kuridza nguva neimwe vakatanga mumwe anoratidza-inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram." Uyezve, imwe mutinhimira zvakasiyana siyana, uye asati rakashandiswa munyori panguva nziyo zvesimba.

"The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram." Pfupiso yebhuku Act I: I kuona

Imba Dr. Bartolo, Rosina mupenyu, izvo pakutanga kuona inowira kuda Count Almaviva. Anokumbira musicians, saka ivo vakaimba serenade pasi nepahwindo wake. Zvisinei, iye asingadi kuenda muvharanda, uye jaya mwoyo. Pano anouya Figaro - yomunzvimbo humorist uye vaigerwa, uyo anoziva sei kuverenga yakakurumbira munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri. Almaviva anopinda kukurukura naye uye anokumbira muripo weUS amubatsire kuroora Rosina. Figaro vachifara anobvumirana. Men vanotanga kuita urongwa, asi iye anobuda mumba Bartolo, uyo ari kutaura oga, uye anotengesa chinangwa aro pakarepo kuroora wadhi ake. It yabviswa, uye Count, chokwadi kuti nguva ino hazvina kudzivirira kuona mudiwa wake zvakare anoimba munhu serenade nokuda Lindor muimbi. Rosina kutanga anopindura naye muvharanda, asi zvino pakarepo anomhanya. Figaro zvinoratidza Almaviva kushandura musoja uye kuenda Bartolo. Ikoko girafu vanofanira kumirira wakadhakwa, ndiani chokwadi kuti akanga atumwa kumirira bedzi mumba iyi.

Summary II I mufananidzo chiito

Kuitika muimba Bartolo. Kunotanga II mufananidzo (I vaite dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram") Rosina kwakaita aria, umo iye anoimba pamusoro wake rudo Leandro. Zvadaro musha Bartolo uye Basilio anouya pashure - musikana mumhanzi mudzidzisi. Iye anoudza chiremba kuti makuhwa pamusoro Rosina uye Almaviva, sezvo vadiwa. Bartolo achigumburwa uye Basilio anoimba akakurumbira aria pamusoro makuhwa. Munyaya inotevera chiitiko, Figaro anoudza musikana nezvorudo Leander uye anomuudza kuti anyore tsamba jaya. Zvakaratidza kuti Rosina akatoita, uye vaigerwa nomufaro achipfeka mabasa positimeni. Bartolo yevaifungidzirwa zvose uye anoisa Woman pasi zvechizarira uye kiyi.

Anozviratidza Almaviva, yakazonyorwa somurwi. Pasinei nevimbiso kubva vanachiremba kuti imba yake asingachaiti billeting, Count anoramba kuenda chinyararire uye Rosina rinojekesa kuti iye kukuchidzira wake Lindor. Bartolo anoedza vadzinge "musoja", uyo anotanga kuita dambudziko. By nomuromo skirmish vanobatana sezvo Basilio, Figaro musikana. Mubvumo Akakwezva wavarindi guta, asi Almaviva asina kusungwa, sezvo anoudza zita rake uye zita mukuru.

"The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram": zviri pamufananidzo I Act II

Almaviva kuna Bartolo muchimiro mimhanzi mudzidzisi, uyo zvichipomerwa vakauya kutsiva kurwara Basilio. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, iye matsauswa "kupa chidzidzo" Rosina. Duet yavo haina kufanana Bartolo anosarudza kuratidza mudzidzi uye "mudzidzisi", iro nziyo uye sei kuimba.

Figaro anosvika kugera Bartolo uye zvinowanika. Nepo chiremba akagara pamwe lathered nechiso, kuti Count inowirirana kufarira ari kupukunyuka. Pakarepo Basilio ndiko, asi Figaro, Almaviva uye Rosina vari kutanga kuti agutsikane kuti akanga ane fivha. Earl Anokwanisa foist mudzidzisi uyu chikwama - uye iye odzokera kumba, "kubatwa." Bartolo anotanga kufungidzira kuti aiedza kunyengedza, uye anodzinga zvose asi Rosina navarandakadzi.

Mukati II Scene II chiito

Mumhanzi chinoita chomudziyo pamabasa ne Rossini, "raibudisa". Uyezve, dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" anopfuurira pasi imba Bartolo rechipiri. It urwa nepahwindo mukamuri zvinopfuura Count uye Figaro. Rosina Almaviva anoratidza zvaari vechokwadi musikana kusvikira ipapo vaimuona muimbi Lindor. Pamwe chete Le Figaro, iye nechokwadi kwake kuti kutiza. Asi ini pana yapera kuti manera nawo nevechiduku vakanga vari mumba akanyangarika. Sezvo zvinoitika pashure, izvozvo akaridza Bartolo, uyo akaenda kuti gweta.

Pano pakauya gweta uye Basilio, Bartolo akaita kunyoresa muchato pakati pake uye Rosina. Almaviva fufuro uye anonyengetedza zvose tati muchato pakati pake uye musikana, uchigere akadzoka Bartolo. The gweta certifies muchato chibvumirano yacho, uye ipapo chiremba, achiperekedzwa nevarindi. Bartolo akaudza kuti hapana anogona kuchinja, uye aifanira kubvuma mugumo wavo, kunyanya sezvo Almaviva renounces wake aizomuroora. All dzinoimba pamwechete kwokupedzisira aria rokuyananisa.

Kugadzirwa "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" iri Russian yokutanga

Mumazana remakore rechi19, unyanzvi dhanzi muRussia ainakidzwa mukukurumbira chinoshamisa. Uyezve, kushandiswa dzemitambo yavapo kwete guru asiwo enyika. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1821 muna Odessa munyika yedu. Mutambo rakanga wokuItaly uye rakanga rakabudirira. Kwapera gore, "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram", pfupiso rinozikamwa zvose vanoda dhanzi, akarererwa St. Petersburg. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akanga aripo nguva dzose ari repertoire kuItaly dhanzi boka iri North guru, uye nenguva vanoverengeka Rosina kuti aria mairi kuita yakakurumbira Polina Viardo.

"The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" panguva Mariinsky Theater

Muna 1783 Catherine II akarayira kumisa muSt Petersburg Bolshoi Theater, iyo gare gare akanga apiwa zita rokuti mukukudza ari Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Muna October 1882 imomo akanga kufanorongwa "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram." The Mariinsky Theater yave mubasa mabasa ayo zvakanaka vatambi. Saka, bato Bartolo kwakaitwa F. Stravinsky (baba yaiva yakakurumbira wenziyo Stravinsky), Almaviva - P. A. Lody, Rosina - M. A. Slavina uye Figaro - Prianishnikov. "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" Mariinsky Theater kwenguva yechipiri chakagadzwa March 1918, pamwe chete chikamu of Rostov, Volevach, Karakash, Serebryakov, Losev, Denisov uye Stepanova nguva. Uyezve, kwaiva zvesimba maviri - muna 1940 uye 1958. Muna October 2014, kuratidzwa kwe "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" pamwe I. Selivanov E. Umerov, O. Pudova, Korotich, F. Kuznetsov uye E. Sommer.

Famous muimbi aria Rosina

It chete saka zvinoitika kuti chinonyanya akakurumbira hadzi CARCHI pakati dzenhoroondo vanoda mumhanzi. Zvikurukuru pakati inonyanyoshandiswa akaita zvinosanganisira rwiyo iyo anoimba Rosina ( "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" by Rossini) pakutanga pamufananidzo II Act I). Imwe yakanakisisa vatambi runoonekwa kuna Maria Callas, uyo akakwanisa zvakakwana kutaura nomusoro wacho. Pashure pezvose, zviri zvinotevera CARCHI: Rosina haana kuyeuka kuroorwa uye anotarisirwa kuti ave mudzimai pasi, asi chete kana mumwe asingadi nharo naye. Kana asingadi kufarirwa naye vachida, rinovimbisa kuva vixen chaivo uye vakatendeuka hwake mugehena.

Kana vaimbi Russian pamusoro aria kubva dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram", pakati pavo ndidzo A. V. Nezhdanovu, V. V. Barsovu, V. Firsov. Uyezve, basa iri vakauya mbiri mumwe chakajeka dhanzi divas nguva yedu - Anna Netrebko. Panzira, Rosina kwakaita aria rinoitwa sechinhu mutambi pamwe chisingarambiki tarenda muimbire Ekaterina Savinova mu firimu "Dzokaiwo mangwana." Mufananidzo uyu raiva rakabudirira, uye mukuru hunhu - Zhenya Burlakov - vakarangarira zvose.

Aria pamusoro Figaro

Rossini kuti "Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" (pfupiso akauya pamusoro) rinozivikanwa mapato vanofarira kuti manzwi avanhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu ndiyo aria pakati Figaro. Zvakanyorwa kuti baritone, uye wake fara bhabha anotaura achivhaira kwayo indispensability kuti vagari nokurumbidza amene, vachidanidzira "Bravo, Figaro! Bravo, Bravissimo! "A yakawanda connoisseurs ose weclassical kunyange kudavira kuti uyu ndiye aria pave chokwadi kuti zvose gore dzakawanda dhanzi dzimba munyika kuisa kutamba" The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram. " Figaro mudzidziso pachikuva zvakawanda vemifananidzo vakakurumbira. Pakati pavo haagoni kunzi Muslim Magomayev, uye dzimwe Artists - kukuru Italian baritone Titta Ruffo.

mamwe mapato

Chimwe mutambo anonakidza inoshongedza dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram", wongororo izvo kubudikidza Fedora Shalyapina akaramba zvikuru chaizvo - Basilio ndohwavo. Iye Akaimbawo wakakurumbira bass akadai Ruggero Raimondi, László Polgar, Ferruccio Furlanetto uye Paolo Montarsolo.

"The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" - chimwe chezvinhu vachifara uye zvakanaka operas, izvo kunyange zvakafadza kuteerera vanhu vari kure weclassical.