NdiTolstoy, "Pashure Ball. Nei nyaya inonzi" Pashure Ball '?

NdiTolstoy LN - mukuru ndeuke Russian uye nyika dzenhoroondo mabhuku. basa rake riri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi pane imwe unhu zvakafanana chinobatanidza zvinenge zvose mabasa ake. Zviri chiyero yomunhu yetsika nomutoro zvose zvaanoita muupenyu hwake.

History chokusika

Mifananidzo "Shure Ball" NdiTolstoy akanyora pasina tsaona. Kamwe munin'ina wake kudanana nomwanasikana mukuru Kazan uye kunyange aida kumuroora. Asi rimwe zuva akapupurira somurwi chakaitika chirango, uye akavatungamirira kuti kutya Sergei Nikolaevich, ndiko baba vake vanodiwa. Ndakarohwa nehana zvokuti pamusoro chero muchato, hapana aigona kuva mubvunzo.

Ndinorangarira Nhoroondo iyi, uye NdiTolstoy. A emakore mashoma, kana akanga atova kuzivikanwa somunhu munyori, zvaakasika yacho nokuda basa uri ndeyekunotonga mu mirairo wehondo Russian. Munyori katatu achinja musoro "Mwanasikana uye baba," "Asi imi munoti," uye pakupedzisira akasarudza nzira, pasi pacho wakapinda mabhuku.

Edza kunzwisisa kuti nei nyaya inonzi "Mushure Ball."

Murwiyo uye unyanzvi unyanzvi

Basa inovakwa iri "nyaya mukati nyaya", izvo zvinoita chokurondedzera zvikuru rakavimbika. Ivan, kuti narrator-protagonist, anoedza kutsanangurira interlocutors ake kuti kana kwete vose, zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu kunobva nyaya. Akayeuka sei mugumo wake achinja chete usiku chete: akatyora hukama musikana, waiva parudo, uye nguva dzose akaramba kuzova musoja. Ndiyo musimboti kunzwisisa sei nyaya inonzi "Mushure Ball."

Compositionally kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro Ivan huviri zvakasiyana zvikamu: tsananguro bhora, uye chii chakaitika ari mangwanani pashure pacho. Ivo vakabatanidzwa zvakafanana kutaurwa: vaduku Ivan uye kare akwegura Colonel B., Varenka baba.

Summary nyaya "Pashure Ball"

NdiTolstoy rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama zvose zvinoitika panguva bhora mumba hwomubati. The gamba iri murudo, saka zvose sokuti zvinoshamisa kwaari uye vaeni, uye vachiridza mimhanzi, uye kufarira Barbara, uye wake ndachena vhudzi, asi achiri simba uye azere simba baba vake, Colonel. Chii chiri kuitika ndiyo yodzoka musoro wake uye anozadza kwemweya zvikuru mufaro.

Mugumo bhora inova kutamba kuti Colonel anoita mu tandem mwanasikana wake. Ivan kupfuura anobata akwegura murume majombo: ndezvechinyakare, opoykovye, mativi toed. Nguva refu yakadai, hapana aipfeka, iro gamba anowana kuti anorarama nokuda kwake mwanasikana. Asi NdiTolstoy, zvichida, kufanana kusimbisa chimwe chinhu: kuzvipira kuna Colonel kuna yekare mitemo uye nheyo. To pamwero tsanangura sei zvakafanana murume aigona kuva (kwete kukonzera, kureva kuti kuva!), Baba vane rudo, uye maawa mashoma kutungamirira chisimba kurova musoja mhosva.

Asi shure kune nyaya. Ivan, kukurira manzwiro anofarira, vasingagoni kugara kumba pashure achibva bhora. Akabuda akaenda mumugwagwa, apo akaona mufananidzo zvinotyisa. Kuti anotsanangura sei nyaya inonzi "Mushure Ball."

Chokutanga, gamba akanzwa chinoshamisa inzwi, ipapo akaona mberi chinhu dema. Zvakazoonekwa mangwanani kwakaitika chirango anotiza musoja. Akatungamirirwa pasi rwonzi, uye danho ose ari ake akakuvadza shure kumativi ose akawira rutanda. A nokuchengeta iyi, kuti kuvhiringidzika kukuru jaya, baba vake vanodiwa. Pane imwe nguva, Colonel kuona musi Ivan Vasilyevich, asi akakurumidza kutarisa kure, sokunge kunyara, chinhu.

Nei nyaya inonzi "Pashure Ball"

Uye Ivan asisaone Varenka. Zvino pakati pavo paiva sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi - munhu konoro uye kuvaranga wechiTatar. The narrator kuedza kunzwisisa zviito zvake, asi pfungwa huru kuti icho yasvika somugumisiro, tsunga upenyu hwake ramangwana. "Ngatitii handigoni kushandura nyika uye kuparadza zvakaipa huripo maari, asi chete ndinogona kuzvisarudzira kana kwete ini kuita zvakaipa izvi" - saka unogona kuona zvaizoguma pfungwa dzake. Saka nyaya mushure bhora yave kuzivikanwa matambudziko akawanda anokosha Russian munzanga. Chii simba pakumedura kuitika hurumende kuRussia? Chii chinoita mumwe munhu kuenda kuparadzwa mumwe? Chii mugove tsika nomutoro zviito vanhu zvavakaita?

zvichireva nyaya

Akanyorwa 1903, nguva pfupi asati hondo pamwe Japan, nezvibereko akaratidza zvinokanganiswa kwehurumende munyika umo conventionalism uye kuomesa reactionary utongi kwakapararira kwete chete muchiuto, asi dzimwe nharaunda zvoupenyu, kuikunda tsika nemitemo. Zvino vangova zano kuti vanhu uye pfungwa mhosva yezviito zvavo. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu ane kodzero yokusarudza chii chinofanira kuva kutapwa yake, uye kunoratidza kuti musoro mukuru "Mushure Ball."