Nhoroondo "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana". The vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", mabasa Genre

Pashure pokubatwa kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna kwomupanduki vemauto kugara mu Staraya Russa mukutanga 30-ies zviri XIX remakore, Pushkin inotiratidza nguva "akatambudzika" munhoroondo yacho yamadzibaba. Pano anotanga nhoroondo "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana." Mufananidzo mupanduki Pugachev fascinates uye dzinokwezva pfungwa nyanduri. Uye dingindira iri anomhanya mabasa mbiri dzakaitika basa Pushkin kuti "The History of Pugachev" uye "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni." Vose mabasa vakazvitsaurira kuna zviitiko pakati Varimi 'War pakati 1773-1775, rinotungamirirwa Emelyana Pugacheva.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Kuunganidza mashoko, pakusikwa "History of Pugachev"

Nhoroondo "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" zvinotora anopfuura 3 years. Pushkin akanyora yokutanga basa "The History of Pugachev", nokuti yaakanga anyatsowana akaunganidza zvinhu uye uchapupu. Aifanira kudzinga dzakapoteredza enyika shoma muna Volga nharaunda uye Orenburg nharaunda, apo yemuna akatora nzvimbo uye vakanga vachiri vapenyu zvapupu zviitiko. The wamambo saka Ndakapiwa kuwana Classified zvinyorwa chokuita kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna yayo zviremera. archive mhuri uye pasiri kuunganidza magwaro vakaumba guru chikamu mashoko zvinyorwa. Mu "Archived Notebooks" Pushkin akaita vakanyorwa magazini mitemo uye tsamba Emelyana Pugacheva. Mudetembi akataura yekare vaiziva Pugacheva uye vakapfuura tsika nezvake varume. Ndakabvunza nyanduri, akanyora, akaongorora nzvimbo yehondo. All akaunganidza mashoko iye painstakingly uye akanyatsokopwa akanyorwa munhoroondo basa "The History of Pugachev". Small nganonyorwa rinotibudisira chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza mapeji munhoroondo Russian - nguva Pugachev. basa iri rinonzi "History of Pugachev kupandukira" uye yakabudiswa muna 1834. Chete pashure pokugadzwa nhoroondo mabasa nyanduri akatanga kunyora uri - ". The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana"

Prototypes wemagamba, kuvakwa storyline

The raibuda iri yokufungidzira uri pachinzvimbo wechidiki mukuru Petra Grineva anoshanda Fort Belogorsk. Kakawanda munyori achinja urongwa hwake unoshanda zvakasiyana kuvakwa rangano uye vatambi zita. Mukutanga mabasa gamba vakafunga muduku wamambo, uyo asiya kuti Pugachev. Mudetembi akadzidza nhoroondo Shvanvich wamambo uyo nokuzvidira asiya kuti vapanduki vacho, uye mupurisa Basharina, nyika akabatwa Pugachev. Pahwaro zvavo yepakutanga kacho vakaumba vatambi vaviri, mumwe iyo - munhu aikudzwa, uyo akava mutengesi, ane mufananidzo zvinodiwa ndima kuburikidza tsika uye kusenza zvipingamupinyi nguva. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvikabva aishanda mukuru Shvabrin Shvanovich. Iri ndiro zita kutaurwa youmambo chirevo "On rufu chinhu mutengesi uye mupanduki munyengeri Pugachev neshamwari dzake." A protagonist kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" Green akasikwa ari munyori kwakavakirwa nhoroondo chaiye mukuru muusungwa masimba. Akanga vaifungidzirwa kuva Links pamwe Emelyan Pugachev, asi gare gare ichi haina yasimbiswa, mupurisa mhosva uye ndokusunungurwa.

Bhuku renhoroondo kwezvisikwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" by Pushkin

Pushkin nechiedza ichi chakasimba nyaya enyika haana basa nyore, sezvinoratidzwa nhoroondo "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana": hwakawanda kuchinja pakuvaka mabasa urongwa, kushandura hunhu mazita uye nyaya mutsetse.

Nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" yakatanga kutaurwa pakati 1832. Shanda pacharo akazviratidza kudhindwa muna December 1836 mu "Contemporary" magazini pasina siginicha nemunyori. Zvisinei, kusenza mabhuku achatungamirira kumukira vanhuwo zvavo vari mumusha Grinyova yakarambidzwa, iyo nyanduri pachake akazonzi "Kuwana musoro." In Pushkin paakasika "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" vakakunda makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, pashure pokubva chigadzirwa kudhinda nyanduri akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa ari duel.

Aleksandru Sergeevichu aifanira kushanda yakawanda nesimba kuti kusika vatambi. Akataura kuti unpublished magwaro, yamabhuku mhuri, achinyatsokumbira akadzidza nhoroondo kumukirawo rinotungamirirwa Emelyana Pugacheva. Pushkin akashanyira vazhinji Volga maguta, kusanganisira Kazan uye Astrakhan, apo rinotanga "mabasa" imwe mupanduki. Akawana kunyange vomumhuri kuongorora zvakarurama mashoko ose. nhoroondo basa "The History of Pugachev" yaiumbwa zvinhu vakawana, yaishandiswa kuti kusika Pugachev wake "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana." Ndakanga panguva imweyo kufunga kusenza uye hunhu izvo haana kungopikisa tsika uye tsika dzokutevedzera nguva, asi akamutsa enyika gakava. vanokudzwa vakatsauka ake pakutanga aifanira kuva kurutivi Pugachev, asi kunyange panguva Kuunganidza mashoko chirongwa rakachinjwa nguva zhinji.

Somugumisiro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zviparadzanise mutambi miviri - ari "inopenya" uye "rima", kureva pamhaka Grinyova uye mutengesi Shvabrin. Shvabrin wefodya zvose zvakaipisisa unhu, kubva kunyengera uye woumbwende kuti okugadziridza.

Heroes World "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana"

Nyanduri aigona tsanangura mumapeji nyaya ichokwadi unhu Russian uye unhu husina. zvakajeka uye rina mavara mavara Pushkin Anokwanisa kubudisa zvinopikisana vanhu mhando kubva vanhu vakaderera. In chigadzirwa "Onegin" kwakanyorwa inorondedzerwa zvakajeka pakatarisana mhando kwamachinda iri mifananidzo Tatyana uye Onegin, uye mu "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana," akakwanisa kuratidza kusiyana pazvinhu typecasting Russian miduku yokuruwa: akangwara, yakatsaurirwa wehondo, anofunga uye akangwara Savelich uye kupanduka, chisimba, vanopandukira Pugachev. Munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" zvechadenga gamba kunopa tendeka chaizvo uye kuratidza.

jinda Grinyov

Special nzeve munyaya yedu, huru vanotaurwa kukodzera. The gamba kuti "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni," muduku mukuru Grinyov, pamusoro vaitirwa ari narrator, akarerwa ari tsika dzakare. Akapiwa vaduku vari kutarisirwa Savelich vane simba chakawedzera pashure makatodzinga vadzidzisi wokuFrance Beaupre. Asati azvarwa munyika, Peter yakanyorwa iri Semenov chemazana chehondo sajeni anenge rinotsanangurwa remangwana rake rose.

Petr Alekseevich Grinev - the protagonist kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - wakasikwa nomufananidzo munhu chaiye, mashoko pamusoro Pushkin yakawanikwa magwaro zvakachengetedzwa nenguva Pugachev. Kumumvuri Grinyova - Basharin mukuru akanga akabatwa vapanduki uye vakapukunyuka kubva kwaari. Kuunza nganonyorwa "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni" Akaperekedzwa nokuchinja nezita gamba. It rachinjwa kakawanda (Bulanin Valuev), sezvo munyori haana kurega Grinevoj. On munzira huru hunhu akabatanidza rudo, "pfungwa mhuri" vakasununguka kusarudza akaoma uye hasha ezvinhu.

Richirondedzera muromo Grinyova migumisiro yakaipa Pugachev, Pushkin anodana yokumukira benzi uye tsitsi. Mountains zvitunha, vanhu vakawanda vari necheni, neshamhu uye nenyundo akasungirirwa - kuti zvinotyisa nemigumisiro kwazvakarerekera. Zvahwakavanzirwa vakapambwa uye rikaparadzwa musha, moto, kana vasina mhosva, achisekerera paanoti: ". Regai kuuya Mwari kuona Russian nokumukira, benzi uye vasina ngoni"

serf Savelich

Kuunza nganonyorwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" hakwaikwanisika pasina rakajeka mufananidzo chizvarwa vanhu. Serf Savelich vaintenda kuti chete vakaberekwa kushumira tenzi wake. Humwe upenyu, iye asingagoni kufungidzira. Asi basa rake kuna Jehovha - haasi servility, iye azere chiremera uye kwamachinda.

Savyelitch vafumi yomukati ushamwari, kusafarira kungonzwa uye chibayiro. tenzi wake muduku vaanoda sababa, anotarisirawo iye uye chirwere ichidzvinyirira kupomerwa iri kero yake. Murume uyu wekare kutambura nokusurukirwa, nekuti zvose hwake chose pabasa Messrs.

mupanduki Pugachev

Chimwe mufananidzo wakajeka Russian zvisikwa mudetembi akakwanisa kupfuura Emelyana Pugacheva. gamba iri "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" by Pushkin runoonekwa kubva kumativi maviri akasiyana. One Pugachev - riri vakachenjera, vane acumen mukuru uye akachenjera murume, izvo tinoona nevakawanda murume, anorondedzerwa ukama Grinev. Anoyeuka zvakanaka maari, uye zvikuru. Imwe Pugachev - utsinye uye tsitsi kuuraya, nokutuma vanhu kuti matanda uye akaurayiwa ari repakati chirikadzi commandant Mironov. divi iri Pugacheva - vanonyangadza, bata ayo ropa utsinye.

Nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" rinojekesa kuti Pugachev - vasingadi akaipa. Akasarudzwa kuti basa "muperekedzi" Vakuru, uye pashure achizogamuchidzwa navo. Pugachev pachake akatenda kuti Russia kwaifanira kurangwa kuburikidza okayanstvo ake. Aiziva kuti akanga kuzoparadzwa, kuti chete mutambi wacho huru muchinangwa vanopandukira okunze. Asi panguva imwe chete Pugachev asina soulless chidzoyi mumaoko vakuru, anoita zvose ushingi, kutsungirira uye simba nepfungwa kuti kubudirira kwazvakarerekera.

An antagonist of protagonist - Shvabrin

Shvabrin Jinda, gamba kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", mumwe munhu chaiye, kududzwa iyo Pushkin yakawanikwa magwaro zvakachengetedzwa. Kusiyana anokudzwa uye vakatendeseka Grinyov, Shvabrin - a kutendeseka the rascal mweya. It nyore chinoita kurutivi Pugachev, achangogara akatora Belgorod nhare. Power ari kuedza Masha nzvimbo.

Asi panguva imwe chete Shvabrin kwete benzi, iye witty uye zvemafaro shamwari, akapinda mubasa iri Belgorod nhare nekuda rudo dueling nokurwisana, vachishandisa. Imhaka Shvabrin Grinyov anouya pasi kunyumwira hurumende, uye akapotsa kunyimwa upenyu.

YaKaputeni Mwanasikana Maria Mironova

Nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" rinotiudza zvakare nezvorudo munguva dzakaoma dzakakurumbira chimurenga. The chikuru heroine kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - Maria Mironova, makabudisa pamusoro French enganonyorwa pasina roora, mwanasikana womukuru Fort Belogorsk. Imhaka yake udzime duel Green uye Shvabrin, kunyange zvazvo havagoni kuva mumwe wavo. Petrusha vabereki wairambidza kunyange kufunga zvokuroorana pamusoro roora uye Shvabrin munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri uyo akapotsa akakunda duel, hapana nzvimbo vomusikana mwoyo.

Iye haana kupiwa naye panguva kubatwa wakakombwa, paakaedza kuti simba rake nyasha. In Masha akaunganidza zvose zvakanakisisa unhu vakadzi Russian - nepakuchena uye rucheno hunhu, ushamwari, mwoyo murefu, uye chido chibayiro, kushinga uye kukwanisa kuchinja mitemo yake. Nokuda Masha maoko Shvabrin Grinyov anoenda Pugachev kumubvunza kusunungura mudiwa wake.

Description zviitiko munyaya

tsanangudzo zviitiko inobva netsamba makumi mashanu wamambo Grineva Petra Alekseevicha. Vakanga akanyorwa panguva yaitonga Mambo Alexander uye vakazvitsaurira kuna murimi mudiki yemuna rinotungamirirwa Emelyana Pugacheva. By kuda hwakafanorongwa muduku mukuru aifanira kutora chikamu mairi involuntary.

muduku Petrusha

Rinotanga nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" pamwe chibhende netsamba kuna Peter Andreyevich pamusoro wake muduku. baba vake - munhu akarega basa Major-mukuru, mai - mwanasikana murombo wamambo. All nevanin'ina sere Petrusha akafira vaduku, uye mutambi hwakanyorwa muna Semenov hondo sajeni achiri mudumbu. Mumakore mashanu, mukomana anoisa Pokuda Savelycha vane nyasha Petrusha mune vakomana. Under ake murayiro akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora Russian, uye "aigona nenjere kutonga ehupfumi imbwa yokuvhimisa imbwa." Mushure tenzi wechiduku akanga asunungurwa muna mudzidzisi wokuFrance Beaupre, uyo akapedza uchitelsvovanie chinonyadzisa kudzingwa nokuti akadhakwa uye kujaidza pachivanze vasikana.

Young Petrushka kurarama kumbotamba upenyu kusvikira makore gumi namatanhatu, kutevera hangaiwa uye kutamba leapfrog. Pana namanomwe, baba vake anosarudza kutuma munhu ignoramus basa, asi kwete Semenov chemazana chehondo, uye nehondo, saka iye nyuhnul gunpowder. Izvi zvakaita kuti wechiduku wamambo kushushikana kuti vaitarisira kuti kunonakidza uye kumbotamba upenyu muguta guru.

Grinyova basa mukuru

Paaienda Orenburg tenzi nomushumiri wake kupinda yakasimba dutu, uye vakawanda vave akarasika kana navo vabata Bearded Roma, iye akavafambisa kuti kukwanisa. Paaienda redzimba Petru Andreevichu zviroto zvouprofita uye hope anotyisa. Ndinotenda Grinyov anopa ake Muponesi Tsuro jasi uye anobata girazi waini. Pashure yakawiriranwa Thanks Roma uye Green pazororo.

Patakasvika, Peter akashamiswa kuwana kuti Belgorod nhare asingadi seungano haripindiki nhare - chiri akanaka shoma musha emapuranga fenzi. Panzvimbo swashbuckling Masoja - hondo vaisivatamo, uye pachinzvimbo muedzo atirari - old kanoni, iyo tsinga muromo tsaru marara.

Head wakakombwa - wakarurama nowakanaka mukuru Mironov - kwete kwakasimba dzidzo uye chose pasi pokudzora wake. Wife anomhanya nhare sezvinoita mhuri yake. Mironov kutora Petrusha muduku saamai, uye iye akasungwa kwaari uye anowira murudo nemwanasikana wavo Mary. Rinoremera basa anofanira kuverenga mabhuku uye kunyora nhetembo.

Pakutanga basa Petr Grinev anonzwa tsitsi ushamwari Shvabrin refutenendi, ari pedyo naye dzidzo uye basa. Asi Shvabrin kutsvinya nako akashora ndima Grinyova, chamuita kuti kukakavadzana pakati pavo, uye nemadimikira akasviba parutivi Masha - chikonzero duel, iro Green akakuvara basely Shvabrin.

Wound hanya naPetro Maria, uye ivo vanoziva mumwe mu yakawiriranwa manzwiro avo. Petro akanyora tsamba vabereki, tichikumbira chikomborero avo muchato. Zvisinei, pashure pokudzidza kuti Mary haana roora, baba unorambidza mwanakomana wake kufunga musikana.

Pugachev chimurenga

Paakasika "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" rine chokuita yakakurumbira chimurenga. Munyaya, zviitiko zvinopindura sezvinotevera. In kunyika Bashkirs mbeveve musha akabatwa pamwe kunokukura nemashoko. Vagari Fort Belogorsk nokutya kumirira kurwisa wakazara vapanduki vanhuwo zvavo rinotungamirirwa Pugachev. Uye wakazara vapanduki kurwiswa zviitike risingatarisirwi, panguva kurwisa wokutanga nhare rechiuto mapfumo zvinzvimbo zvavo. Residents akabuda kundosangana Pugacheva nezvokudya uye munyu, uye kutungamirira guta yaiungana kuti mhiko idzva "changamire". The commandant uye mudzimai wake akafa, kuramba vanopika kuvimbika munyengeri Pugachev. Grinyova tichimirira pamatanda, asi gare gare Yemelyan anonzwira tsitsi iye, kuva iye ave shamwari, uyo akanunura mudutu uye chipo chinobva kwaari tsuro mbava.

Pugachev akarega mukuru, uye iye anoitazve rubatsiro akananga Orenburg. Anoda kubva pakutapwa kurwara Masha, zvinopa mudzimai womupristi kwake muzukuru. Zvakamushungurudza chaizvo pamusoro wake kuchengeteka, nokuti commandant akagadza Shvabrin, uyo asiya kuti vapanduki. In Orenburg, kwete ainyepa nemishumo ake uye akaramba kubatsira. Uye nokukurumidza, guta pachayo yakanga yakareba makakombwa. Randomly kuna Grinyov Masha awana tsamba ine chikumbiro rubatsiro, uye akanga zvakare akatumwa munhare. Ikoko, tichibatsirwa Pugachev izvozvo anosunungura Masha, uye anowira pasi nokufungirana kuti vasori pamwe pakunamata chete Shvabrin.

Kubva muutapwa kusingaperi kuSiberia Grinyova anoponesa Masha, uyo akaudza zvose nomwoyo wose kuna Empress, uye iye akaregererwa Peter Andreyevich.

pakupedzisira

DzeShanduro nyaya rinoumbwa manotsi Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Vatsoropodzi akapiwa yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" zvinotevera unhu: nhoroondo nyaya inokosha. Ichikosha Pugachevshchina kuonekwa kuburikidza meso jendurumani, uyo akapa mhiko yokuvimbika kuna Empress, uye sevatsvene vakatevera ake basa mukuru. Kunyange pazvinenge zvakaoma, pakati pamakomo mitumbi uye ropa vanhu regungwa, hazvina atyora shoko, uye akadzivirira nokukudzwa kwake yunifomu.

A nevakawanda kumukira inotungamirwa Pugachev kuonekwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" sezvo rudzi nenjodzi. Pushkin anosiyanisa vanhu uye simba.

Vatsoropodzi inonzi nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" porusvingo Pushkin kuti prose. The chigadzirwa akatanga kurarama vatambi Russian zvechokwadi uye mhando. Zvose nhetembo kuti Pushkin nokupandukira mweya azara, izvozvo kunopfuura yezvinoreva zvavo. Zvino nyaya, nyaya pokupanduka Pugachev, mudetembi anoimba rusununguko uye kupandukira. Classics Russian kupa nyaya "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni" zvakanaka ongororo. Imwe Nyanzvi zvakapfumisa mabhuku Russian.

"The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana": Genre chavanopinda

tinogona kufunga kuti nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" Genre nhau yokufungidzira? Pashure pezvose, mudetembi aidavira kuti ndokupenya basa rake rose dzakaitika panguva, aigona kufunga izvozvo yokufungidzira. Zvisinei, bhuku vakapfuura mumabhuku kutsoropodzwa, basa ndowenyika nyaya. vatsoropodzi Vashomanana vanobvuma kuti "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni" - mumwe yokufungidzira, kazhinji vanouti zvakaedza kana nyaya.

"The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" iri yemitambo uye nezvinobvamo

Today kuitwa yakawanda yemitambo uye kinopostanovok yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana." Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo dzomufirimu Paul Reznikov zvakafanana zita. Firimu yakabudiswa muna 1978 uye ndiye chaizvoizvo ari kinospektaklem. Basa huru hunhu awana chinozivikanwa uye zvaizivikanwa vanoiona vatambi. The mumwechete kuita ndechokuti hapana anowana rinoshandiswa nomufananidzo, hapana zvinoisa rinokosha make-kumusoro, uye hapana waizobatanidza vatambi uye bhuku, kuwedzera mameseji. rugwaro, uye anogadzira mafungiro, anoita kuti Fafitera kunzwa, uye vatambi chete kuverenga iye inzwi rake. Pasinei mavambo kuti inoshandiswa pakutsigira nyaya "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni", firimu akunda wongororo zvikuru. dzemitambo dzakawanda vachiri kutevera nheyo imwe chete kuverenga rugwaro Pushkin vake.

Kureva, zvavo, munhoroondo yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" A. S. Pushkina.