Information uye yekufambisa. ICT michina

ICT (Information Communication Technology) - ndivo pezvakaitwa uye nzira kudyidzana mashoko, ayo chinozoiswa kushandisa kadambari mano, uyewo foni michina.

Basa ICT evanhu vemazuva ano

Iye zvino zvinoita kuti kuchengeta kuramba kukura kufurirwa vezvenhau ruzivo pamusoro munhu. Zvikurukuru simba Impact vane vana: mwana rwaizoda kutarisa firimu makore makumi maviri apfuura pane kuverenga bhuku. Nhasi, zvisinei, pasi rinorema kumanikidzwa, kushambadza, noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, zvemagetsi matoyi, mutambo inonyaradza uye zvichingodaro. N. Mukomana ano iri kuramba vakanyarara kubva chokwadi. Zvino, kana mudzidzi havagoni kunzvenga kuverenga bhuku, haana kuenda kuraibhurari, uye download pahwendefa yenyu. Kakawanda munhu anogona kuchengeta mufananidzo zvinotevera: mupaki, iri paki kana kutenga centre akagara boka duku vechidiki, havaiti kutaurirana nemumwe, zvose kufunga rinonyatsotarira smartphones, pamahwendefa, Laptops. Kana Fani iyi chichachengetwa mberi, vana nokukurumidza chose kukanganwa sei kukurukura. Uye ikozvino reBazi Redzidzo munyika dzakawanda Pasi redu pane kutanga vadzidzi 'kufarira mhenyu pakukurukurirana uye kudzidza zvavo, takasarudza kutora nzira zvinenge uye kupa vana zvavanoda. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, uropi hwomwana zvikuru kugamuchira mashoko matsva, kana akashanda nzira inofadza, ndokusaka vanogona nyore kuziva wakatangwa mukirasi Data kushandisa nhau (panhau iyi, nhasi ari kuwedzera kushandiswa mashoko uye yekufambisa mune dzidzo). Zvakaoma nharo, asi ipapo pafiripi divi ichi yekudzidza ndechokuti vana vari hatichisiri kutaura mudzidzisi, uye saka zvinoderedza kugona kufunga. Where nani redesign zvatinokanganisa, saka kuti akanga asina hakunakidzi, uye nguva dzose kuramba ari mwana nyota zivo itsva. Asi nyaya iyi achava kusiya hana vakuru.

Pfungwa pakukurukurirana uye mashoko dzemuchina dzakaitawo

informatization pezvakaitwa evanhu vemazuva ano, uyewo kufanana kuchinja mabasa edzidzo dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza pakukwana uye hombe kupararira ICT ano. Vari uchipinda kushandiswa mashoko kuchinjwa uye kudyidzana pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi ari ano hurongwa daro uye dzidzo rakavhurika. Nhasi, mudzidzisi vanosungirwa kuva nounyanzvi kwete chete mune ICT, asiwo basa nyanzvi kushandiswa mashoko uye yekufambisa zvayo nekukurumidza mabasa.

Shoko rokuti "Michina" kwasvika kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki uye rakashandurwa zvinoreva "sayenzi." Kunzwisisa ano shoko hunosanganisira kushandiswa engineering musayenzi ruzivo kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo hunobatsira. Ipapo mashoko uye yekufambisa - icho zvemichina zvokuti ndehwokuti kuchinja uye kubudiswa ruzivo. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko uye yekufambisa ndiyo amburera izwi kuti rinotsanangura zvakasiyana siyana zvenhengo mano, algorithms, mashoko kugadzira nzira. Chinonyanya kukosha ano ICT mudziyo uri kombiyuta vakapakata zvakakodzera software. Yechipiri panhurikidzwa asi hapana midziyo kukosha vanoonekwa nzira yokukurukurirana nayo ruzivo wavanotipa.

ICT Ezvemutauro anoshandiswa ano dzidzo hurongwa

The chikuru achishandisa ICT michina kuti dzidzo ruzivo hurongwa zvakatipoteredza - anozvisarudzira. kombiyuta vakapakata zvakafanira Software (maitiro uye vakashandisa, nematurusi). Systemic achinyanya zvinosanganisira operative software. Inopa kudyidzana kwezvinhu PC zvose zvirongwa pamwe midziyo uye PC user. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira basa uye basa software. To application zvinosanganisira urongwa, inova mudziyo mashoko michina - .. Kushanda wenyaya, Graphics, matafura, etc. The ano hurongwa dzidzo iri zvikuru kushandiswa yezvisikwa rwokugadzira hofisi Software uye ICT zvokushandisa, zvakadai shoko kubudiswa, mharidzo, spreadsheet, kwakajeka mabhegi, varongi, Database, uye zvichingodaro. n.

Development mashoko uye yekufambisa

Nesangano kombiyuta network uye zvakafanana achishandisa nedanho dzidzo vakatamira unhu hutsva. Izvi anonyanya nokuda mukana vawane mashoko kubva pose munyika. Nemhaka World Wide Web rava kuwanikwa ne pakarepo kuwana ruzivo pfuma yepasi (digitaalinen mumaraibhurari, repositories pakati mafaira, Databases, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Iyi yakakurumbira zvekuvaka akabudisa anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri siyana Multimedia magwaro. Nemambure inopa mikana uye anobvumira kuti kushandisa dzimwe zvakajairika ICT michina vari pakati pavo Newsgroups, email, Chat, mazita, mazita. Uyezve, kufarira-software chakakosha kukurukura paIndaneti (nenguva chaiyo), pashure kubvumira kuti pave chirongwa kutamira chinyorwa (akapinda kubva kiibhodhi), uyewo inzwi, mifananidzo uye mafaira siyana. software iyi zvinoita kuronga Joint kubatana zviri kure vanoshandisa kumhanya pamusoro yomunharaunda PC software.

The chidzoke itsva date compression algorithms dziripo Kupfuudzwa Indaneti, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera unhu inzwi. Zvino yava pedyo kunaka PSTN. Somugumisiro, paiva achikwakuka kukura nzira hwakanyatsorwisa itsva ICT - Internet nvidia. Achibatsirwa-software chaiwo peripheral namano pamusoro nomumbure, unogona kuronga maCD uye mavhidhiyo conferencing.

Information uye yekufambisa uye ayo pangave

For vakarongeka kutsvaka mu telecommunication network kushandiswa zvoga kutsvaka zvirongwa vane chinangwa kuunganidza umboo pamusoro siyana pfuma World Wide Web uye urongwa mabasa inodzidzisa kukurumidza kuwana kwavari. Nemhaka kunzvera michini, unogona kuwana magwaro, vezvenhau mafaira, kero ruzivo pamusoro vanhu uye masangano, software. Kushandiswa ICT achibvumira rakavhurika kuwana dzidzo, nenzira yakarongeka uye kwesayenzi mashoko, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, zvinova zvinoita operative sangano Advisory mabasa, uyewo Modelling musayenzi uye tsvakurudzo mabasa. Uye, chokwadi, kuitisa rakapotsa makirasi (hurukuro, misangano) munguva chaiyo.

mifananidzo

Nhasi, mashoko uye yekufambisa kurovedzwa zvinosanganisira makirasi akawanda emashoko, zvinokosha panyaya kure uye dzidzo rakavhurika. Mumwe wavo vari TV uye mavhidhiyo. Videos uye akakodzera ICT zvokushandisa dzinoita zvakawanda vadzidzi tinyatsoziva zviri hurukuro pakati vanapurofesa. Videos zvinogona kushandiswa zvikuru akashongedzerwa mumakirasi uye kumba. Interesting ndechokuti European uye American ekudzidzisa huru zvinhu chinopiwa pavhidhiyo uye anodhinda magazini.

paterevhizheni ICT

Terevhizheni ndicho ICT mukirasi, izvozvo inoita basa rinokosha kwete ano rokudzidzisa muitiro, asiwo hwevanhu, nekuti anenge ose musha ane terevhizheni. Educational TV zvirongwa refu kushandiswa munyika uye yakajeka chaizvo muenzaniso kure nzira kudzidza. Nenzira iyi kunotyisa mukana kutepfenyura hurukuro voruzhinji kuitira kuti vawedzere kunopindirana kukura kwayo pasina humwe kudzora kuitwa zivo.

Electronic Shanduro dzidzo

simba chaizvo Michina unokubvumira kushandisa uye kuchengeta rose Vhoriyamu vadzidza mashoko ari zvemagetsi dzeChechi edzidzo. Ivo akaparadzirwa kombiyuta network uye kuchengetwerwa Manyiminya vezvenhau. basa nomumwe zvinhu zvakadai kunoita kwakadzika nzwisiso uye mashoko kuitwa. Michina iyi zvinoita (akakodzera okugadziridza) vanoshandisa huripo makosi mu mukurovedza nomumwe uye nokuzvidzora bvunzo zivo yawana. Electronic bhuku rokudzidzisa akasiyana kwakajairika zvokudhinda zvinhu kunoita kupa mashoko ari hwakajeka chimiro simba.

Kupatsanura pakati ICT zvinhu pamusoro nzvimbo methodological chinangwa

ICT Ezvemutauro ndiwo:

1. Training. Vachikurukura ruzivo, vanoumba mazano unyanzvi kana kudzidzisa mabasa, kupa zvaida nenhanho ugone mashoko.

2. vanodzidzisa. Rakagadzirirwa kudzidzira unyanzvi siyana, kusimbisa kana uchidzokorora chidzidzo.

3. Help uye mashoko acho. Report ruzivo pamusoro systematization mashoko.

4. kuratidzira. Fungidzira zviitiko, urongwa, zvinhu nechinangwa kudzidza uye kutsvakurudza.

5. Simulation. Dzinomirira zvimwe zviri chokwadi, kuubvumira kuongorora kushanda uye STRUCTURAL maitiro.

6. Laboratory. Bvumira kuita kuedza pamusoro uchishandisa michina.

7. Modelling. Ita zvinoita kuti chinhu chimwe wokuenzanisira, kutanga nechinangwa kudzidza uye kutsvakurudza.

8. Payment. Michina yacho Masvomhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana muitirowo kushandiswa.

9. Training mutambo. Rakagadzirirwa kusika zvinhu pakudzidza umo nezvebasa vadzidzi vakaziva dziri mitambo.

Didactic matambudziko zviri kugadziriswa tichibatsirwa ICT

1. Improvement of sangano uye kuwedzera individualization kudzidza.

2. negoho kwakawedzera kuzvimirira kugadzirira yevadzidzi.

3. Customization basa mudzidzisi.

4. kuwedzera ari kuberekana, uyewo kuwana pfuma needzidziso tsika.

5. Kuwedzera chido kudzidza.

6. Activation of yekudzidza, vachikwanisa kukwezva mudzidzi kuti tsvakurudzo basa.

7. yakandinakira kurovedza.

The inokanganisa pamusoro ICT pamusoro zvinhu kudzidza

Information uye yekufambisa rakatangwa muna zvose nzira dzidzo, kunoita kuti vanoverengeka mibairo zvakaipa hunhu, ramakagadzwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa nhamba kunaka zvepfungwa uye dzidzo zvikonzero zviri kukanganisa utano uye vasiri mamiriro mudzidzi. Sezvambotaurwa munyaya ino, ITC inosvitsa individualization ari rokudzidzisa muitiro. Zvisinei, ndipo chakakomba drawback chokuita yose individualization. chirongwa ichi zvinosanganisira pakugwamba nechekare pakurera zvatinokanganisa kurarama dialogic kudyidzana vechikamu: vadzidzi nevadzidzisi, vadzidzi pamwe chete. Rinopa navo, chokwadi, amirire nhaurirano - mumwe Nhaurirano kombiyuta. Uye chokwadi, kunyange kushingaira maererano mudzidzi kutaura refu anombomira kana kushanda ICT zvokushandisa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vadzidzi kure dzidzo uye akazaruka siyana.

Chii saka ngozi?

Somugumisiro chimiro ichi kudzidza rose kirasi mudzidzi ndakabatikana kuti chinyararire zvinodya mashoko. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti kuuropi anokonzera objectification kufunga kwevanhu, zvinoitika kure, chaizvoizvo, kuita chinhu mumakore akawanda kudzidza. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mudzidzi uye saka hakudi aumbe tsika mukuronga pfungwa uye dialogic kutaurirana mumutauro nenyanzvi. Sezvinoratidzwa mupfungwa tsvakurudzo, yakatanga pasina kukurukura haringapiwi yakawanikwa panguva yakakodzera pamwero uye kutaura mudzidzi kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura naye pachake, chaizvo zvinonzi akazvimirira mafungiro. Uchibvumirana kuti mubvunzo kuzvibvunza ndiye akavimbika kupfuura chinoratidza pamberi kuzvimirira mafungiro. Somugumisiro, kana ukaenda munzira individualization wedzidzo, zvinokwanisika kupotsa mukana paumbwe rokusika kwacho munhu, kwakabva inovakwa pamusoro nhaurirano.

In mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kuona chimwe chinokosha drawback ruzivo uye yekufambisa, iyo inoyerera kubva huru zvakanakira - Accessibility rakabudiswa mumidziyo mashoko mari. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotungamirira ndechokuti mudzidzi ari kutevera nzira zvinenge uye akakwereta paInternet vakagadzirira essays, zvinetso, zvirongwa, mishumo uye zvichingodaro. D. Nhasi, ichi atova yaizivikanwa chokwadi chinosimbisa yakaderera kunyatsoshanda nzira iyi kudzidza. Chokwadi, tarisiro kukura mashoko uye kukurukurirana ruzivo vari kumusoro, asi kuti dzika navo vanofanira kufunga pasina nemanic totalization.