Sobakevich - gamba of itsva maitiro "Dead Mweya"

mumwe protagonists kwamabasa Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Vakafa Mweya" - Nyaya mamirire Sobakevich muridzi ichakurukurwa. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti pfungwa yacho nhetembo ndezvaJehovha nyanduri huru Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu uye Gogol chete akazadzisa chipikirwa chake pamberi pake - akaita basa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa akaita haana kusvikira pakuguma, sezvo akanga pakutanga aronga kusika mavhoriyamu matatu nhetembo (akafanana - Hell, Purigatori uye Paradise), asi zvasvika chete muverengi wokutanga. Pane kubvuma kuti yapera zvinenge zvakakwana rechipiri kuti munyori yakaparadzwa nokuda vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, uye wechitatu haana nguva kunyora Gogol. To Kanenge zvishoma pedyo kuparara zvakavanzika chokuita nenjodzi kwokuchengeta munyori mukuru, philologists ano yakanyatsofungwa anoongororwa kudzidza zvifananidzo magamba ake, akasika okufananidza hunhu Sobakevich, Mabhokisi, Manilow, Nozdryov, Eria uye vamwe vatambi basa.

kunyora nyaya

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya", uyewo mamwe mabasa munyori vazhinji - basa risingaperi mabhuku art. Anoratidza chokwadi pamusoro XIX remakore Russia, izvo zvinoratidzwa nhasi. Activities vasingazivi machinda, nehanya nezviremera, kutambura vanhuwo - zvose Rinomiririrwa mapeji munyori basa zvakazara.

Kunze kwokuti Nikolai anopa tsanangudzo rakasiyana-siyana vanhu, uyewo rinotsanangura zvakadzama zvinhu zvisina upenyu unobvumira muverengi pfungwa yakajeka Mararamiro wokuRussia vanhu vari XIX remakore. Gadzira vakawanda kunzwisisa vanhu kuti nguva kubvumira kiyi inofananidza ari nhetembo: Chichikov Manilov Boll, Plyushkin Sobakevich. Zvinoitwa gamba Gogol akapa nenzira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo akapiwa zvinhu uye mifananidzo vamiririri yaitonga, uye munhu, akasiyana nevamwe.

An dzinonakidza yawanikwa vanoona uye vatsvakurudzi ndechokuti murayiro pakuonekwa vacho Gogol kwete netsaona, zvose akaisa kune imwe hurongwa. Izvi anotibvumira kuti aswedere kunzwisisa pfungwa huru basa.

The muridzi Sobakevich: characterization of gamba

Mweya Dead vakatengesa landlords zhinji. Special nzeve pakati pavo akafanirwa Sobakevich Mihajlo Semenovich. Munyori anotanga muverengi gamba iri refu asati chitarisiko chake pabindu. Chokutanga, Gogol rinotsanangura zvake, sokunge achigadzirira muverengi chakadaro hunhu zvakaoma sezvo Sobakevich. Zvinoitwa gamba kunoratidzwa nokuda kwokukurukurwa mufananidzo musha wake, hombe musha zvivako dzakasimba. Imba Sobakevich akanga zvikukutu marongerwo uye zvaiita nokusingaperi. Farms wo zvakasiyana Q uye rakavimbika. Asi Chichikov akaona kuti, wakati inopepereswa mune Sobakevich musha kuti hondo zvinhu havana hanya aesthetics zvezvivako, hazvina kwavari chete okushamisira "asingabatsiri" decoration maatomu akafanana. Exterior zvivako havana kusiyana chakagadziridzwa, kushanda uye functionality - Nde chinoratidza zvivako zvakanga muridzi nokuda womunda Sobakevich.

Zvinoitwa gamba kunogona kuonekwawo pane tsananguro zvakasikwa. Munyori rinotaura kuti kurutivi rumwe musha waiva vanoondoroka dondo, Ukuwo - Birch. Iye rinofananidza musango nemapapiro kweshiri, asi mumwe wavo chinopenya uye mumwe kwasviba. Saka Gogol anotaura zvakajeka kuti muverengi kuti Sobakevich, muridzi pfuma, takaberekwa tine akasiyana unhu.

Kutarisika muridzi

tsananguro pfupi Sobakevich, zvikurukuru, ayo chitarisiko kunopiwa munyori basa pacharo. Gogol anoenzanisa hunhu ane bere kuti svikiro saizi, chinotaura ake frock bhachi "bheya" ruvara. Kunyange zita, Mihaylo Semenovich, haana kusarudzwa netsaona, zviri involuntarily nechokuita mhuka shava-toed. Mukuwedzera, muridzi Sobakevich unomutsa bheya, uye ipapo achisiya netsoka munhu.

The gamba inopisa, tsvuku-inopisa ruvara rweganda, riri mubvunzo zvakare panotaura kusimba uye simba rezvakasikwa.

unhu

Amazing, munyori anorondedzera hunhu gamba. Iye kunoratidzwa kwete chete chitarisiko, gait, nhengo dzomuviri, asi nenzira kutaura, uye nenzira yose youpenyu. Kubva mashoko yokutanga gamba ndiye mhedziso earthiness maonero uye zvido.

Zvose mukamuri Sobakevich rakanga rakafanana tenzi wake. Mune Mifananidzo yakarembera mumba make, wakange anofananidzwa echiGiriki magamba, nechitarisiko chakatodzana Mikhailo Semyonovich. Kufanana naye vaiva walnuts Bureau, uye thrush ruvara achiaita mavara.

Nechipiriso nokuda munyori sechipiriso simba, akangwara muridzi Michael Sobakevich. Zvinoitwa gamba rinojekesa kuti vanhuwo zvavo ake kurarama pasi pake zvakasimba uye vakadzikama. Uye ayo kunyatsoshanda uye yepanyama simba, iyo yakatanga kutarisira kufanana obtuse Rumhangapanga, - kutambudzika, uye kwete mhosva yacho gamba.

Outlook upenyu

Sobakevich zvose chokuita zvokunamata, zviri hasha. In nokunzwisisa kwake netsika uye dzidzo - kunokuvadza uye maturo zvigadzirwa. Chinhu chikuru kwaari - kutarisira yavo mufaro uye zvokudya zvakanaka kuvapo chero zvodini.

Nemumwe Chichikov gamba redu anoratidza chikara ane rufu kubata, akagadzirira chero zvodini andotora zvakatapwa. Zviri tsinga ichi kuti munyori anorondedzera Sobakevich. Dead Mweya - ndizvozvo vakauya kwaari Chichikov, uye Mihaylo Semenych pakarepo kunzi foshoro foshoro, panzvimbo akamirira kusvikira zvichadaro dzikapupurira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika. Akanga asinganyari kutengeserana uye kunyange kubiridzira, podsunuv Chichikov hadzi mweya Elizavety Vorobey. Munguva kutengeserana yakaonekwa neunhu vomuridzi womunda Sobakevich. It twasu uye unopinza-witted dzimwe nguva bordered pamusoro kutsvinyirwa, kutsoropodza uye kusaziva.

Mihaylo Semenovich pachake akanyora mazita avo ose vanhuwo zvavo vakafa, uyezve, akaudza pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo - zvokuita, chii hunhu maitiro raaiva. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti Sobakevich moyo pamusoro dzavo pasi, sezvo vakawanda vavo kuziva. Asi chaizvoizvo avaudza kuti nyore kukarukureta - haana hanya anogara nhaka yake, uye anoziva kwazvo ndiani uye chii chinogona kubatsira kwaari.

Sobakevich ukama zvakatipoteredza

The ngaiteerere Muverengi achaita chimwe chinhu kuti yakafanana nedzimwe vatambi Sobakevich uye sei zvakasiyana. The chikuru pavo kare ataurwa pamusoro. Zvinokosha kuona kuti Sobakevich anoramba pfuma, sezvinoratidzwa ake chido nechokwadi kuti ake pasi kuti tirarame zvakanaka, uye kutsoropodzwa kurutivi muridzi Eria, une mazana masere serfs, anodya sezvinoita mufudzi. Sobakevich pachake aifarira kudya. Anonzwisisawo kuti murimi mudiki upfumi simba yakawanda fuck, nekuti, zvichida, uye zvinosanganisira madzoro zvakawanda.

About vakuru muridzi anotaura kumeso, ukuru hwavo "Kristu" uye all scammers. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuita bhizimisi nawo kugumisa ichocho. Uye zvirokwazvo rimwe mhando shoko haana kubuda mumuromo make paakataura pamusoro vanhu uyo neshamwari kana kushamwaridzana.

zvakawanikwa

Pasinei nokuti munyori kunosiya Sobakevich mukana rumutsiriro, Kutaura naye vazhinji zvakanaka unhu, hapana mubvunzo kuti mweya muridzi wafa. Iye, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, hahubvumiri kuchinja kunhivi uye mukati pachako, nekuti kuchinja chete kunogona kuva mumwe munhu ane mweya.