Kurwara kwemakwenzi emuapuroti. Zviratidzo uye kurapa

Chii chinonyanya kukoshesa bark remaapuro? Ichokwadi ndechokuti haisi kungoita chete kudzivirirwa kweganda remuti, asiwo pachayo inoratidzirwa kune zvakashata zvakatipoteredza. Uye, kunze kwezvirwere-zvipembenene kana mhuka, muvengi anogona kuita uye bhakitiriya kana kuti fungal zvirwere zvegome remuapuro. Munguva inotonhora uye yakawanda frosts mumativi iwayo emiti iyo yaenda kure, miti inotora kupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvisingatauri kuderedza kukura kwavo, kubuda kwejisi dzomukati. Izvi zvinokanganisa kwete chete fruiting, asiwo hupenyu hurefu hwemuti pachahwo. Muti wakasiyiwa hauzogoni kusvika nokukurumidza kufa kwawo! Asi kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza nenguva kuti uwane chirwere chemuti weapuroti, usaramba uine hanya uye utore maranho ekurapa, ipapo muti unogona kuponeswa.

Zvinokonzera zvirwere

Chikonzero chacho chinogona kunge chiri kukuvadza kwemagetsi, nekuda kwekuti miti yemiti inove isina chinhu. Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma. Miti yakadaro inowanzokonzerwa nezvirwere zvefungi uye mabhakitiriya kupfuura mamwe. Iyo bark inogonawo kupararira kubva kumafiro akasimba, nzvimbo dzakadaro pamapuranga emapuroti anotarisa semakangoti, anonzi "frosts". Kubva pakurema kwechando, mahwendefa emashizha emagetsi anogona kubvamburwa mushure mokunge bhururo rakabviswa. Mune nzvimbo dzekuputika nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasununguka, bark nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kutanga nyore. Mabhakitiriya matumbo, echokwadi, akaoma zvikuru kuporesa uye akajairika. Tinonyora mamwe acho:

1. Cytosporosis - chirwere chefungal yemakwenzi emuapuroti, iyo inotanga kupararira kubva pamatavi akaoma echerotic kusvika kune utano. Chiito chei fungus iyi inopisa nehupfu, nekuda kwekugadziriswa kunoitwa. Chirwere chakadai chinoratidzika sevanga rinokura. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere chacho chinoshandiswa pane ivhu risina kunaka rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakura.

2. Muchirwere weEuropean-fungal chirwere chemashizha emuapuro, inopera. Iine maitiro emakadziro akavakwa anoedza kuvhara ronda. Pasi pesimba remusango uyu, matavi emuti akaoma, muti wacho hauna kutakura michero yakawanda.

3. Kenza yakasviba ndiyo chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru pamakwenzi emuapuro. Anozviratidza ari mumhando yematavi, sekunge akafukidzirwa nevhudza rakasviba. Kutanga kwechirwere rudzi rwemaruva matsvuku-mavara, akaonekwa nekuda kwefungal spores. Iko pazera rino kuti simiti inogona kuporeswa. Chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kukurumidza. Inoitika mumiti isina simba.

4. Kenza yemazuva ano - nekuda kwechirwere ichi chinokonzera maruva emiti yemapuro, muti unogona kuparara. Inoshungurudzwa nokushaikwa kwezvinhu zvekudya kana inoculation nedwarfish mashizha. Inotaridzika sechinhu chinoputika-ganda nebandarira.

5. Kanzera yebhakiteriya inokundwa nenzira yakafanana neyesiti kubva pavaraidza kusvika kumapupa emicheka, akaumbwa neve violet band. Mumazuva okutanga, mavara anova blisters, izvo zvino, zvechokwadi, zvinoputika uye zvinoratidzira cambium. Mashizha ose ari kurwara ane mavara machena. Chinokonzera chironda chacho ndiko kuunganidza mabhakitiriya mune denderedzwa redu-trunk, kukunda kwavo kwezvikamu zvakajeka zve trunk.

Nzira dzokurwa nadzo uye kurapa

Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa magetsi. Zvisina kudzikisa uye zviduku mumapapiro akavhara zvakavharwa nejasi putty, sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, ivhu nemhuka yemhou (50x50). Mavanga makuru akacheneswa uye anobatwa nechinangwa cheS ferrous sulphate. Putty akaisa pavari, uye ovaputira nemishonga. Mahoksi akakuvadzwa emashizha ematare anosungirirwa pamwe chete netambo pamusoro pemucheka, akanzwa kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechinotapira kuitira kuti chirege kuputika mumakungwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekenza yakasviba. Kutanga, zvitubu zvehutachiona zvakabviswa: mashizha akawa anopiswa, apo mbeu dzinopona kunyange munguva yechando, mashizha anogonawo kuvigwa muhomwe yakaora. Muti pruning unoitwa gore negore nechigadzirwa chinoitwa mumhangura sulfate. Anoderedza matavi ane hutano nokungwarira, kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza ane utano, uye anogadziridzwa nemhangura-ine zvinodhaka.

Kurapa kwe cytosporosa uye muropa weEurope. Kushandisa mupi unopinza, nzvimbo yevarwere inonyatsogurwa uye inoporerwa nemhinduro yemhangura sulphate (1%), zvino tinoisa putty pamusoro neketty uye bhanji ne rag.

Kurapa kwekenza yebhakitiriya. Kubviswa kwemapazi akakanganiswa pamwe chete ne10-ti kuona nzvimbo dzakanaka. Icho chigadzirwa chinotarisirwa mu 10% formalin solution. Dura matavi anopiswa kunze kwebindu. Zvadaro tema nzvimbo dzakarapwa nemhangura sulfate uye mishonga yemishonga putty.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Whitewashing yemiti yakasvibiswa yakawanda (semukaka wakasvibirira - 2-3 kg pakero imwechete yemvura) nechitsva choga. Kubudisa muchena kunofanira kuva pakutanga kwegore uye kunyange pakupera kwaFebruary, ichashanda sekudzivirirwa kwakanaka kunopisa zuva.

Kuchenesa kwegore negore mabheji ekare nematavi. Pasi pemuti, zvakakosha kuisa pepa rekare kana zvipfeko uye kubvisa kubva padombo resimbi scrapers kana mabhurusi achibuda kunze uye nyore nyore kupinda mushure megwenzi. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi nekuchenjerera sezvaunokwanisa. Zvokudya zvinokurumidza kupiswa, nokuti Vanogona kuva nehutachiona hwakasiyana, uye munhu wose anoziva kuti vanowanzokurumidza kupararira nemhando ipi zvayo ine utano.

Akabatwa nefungi uye, zvichida, mabhakitiriya, tsvina inoramba iri mumunda inofanira kubviswa uye inopiswa kunze kwebindu. Iyo midzi midzi inobatwa kamwechete nemwaka ne 1% yendarira sulphate muchimiro chekupulisa kuitira kuti kudzivirira zvipembenene kana mhepo kupinda mumatanda emiti. Ndizvo zvose chirwere chemapuro miti. Iyo bark yemiti ichave yakanyatsonaka, kana iwe nguva nenguva ukaiongorora.