The mushonga 'Amikacin': mirayiridzo kushandiswa

The pharmacological zviito zvinodhaka "Amikacin" mirayiridzo kushandiswa anorondedzera sezvinotevera. mushonga uyu ane chakarondedzera kwemigumisiro, kuti vawane Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa fuma, uye ndowenyika pharmacological boka aminoglycosides.

The mushonga "Amikacin" kusunungurwa fomu.

The medicament "Amikacin" kugadzirwa nevanhu vanogadzira muchimiro kugadzirisa kana chakaoma upfu kuti jekiseni kugadzirwa. The ndiro kana ampoules emishonga rinowanikwa uremu kubva 0,05 kusvika 0.5 magiramu, uye vazhinji upfu iri ndiro kuti jekiseni iri 0.1 kana 0.5 magiramu. The chikuru vanoshingaira wemafuta mushonga - amikacin sulfate.

zita International zvinodhaka uye zita raro mazita INN - amikacin.

"Amikacin" ane bacteriolytic nomugumisiro. Ndiye zvikuru kushingaira pamusoro kwakadaro giremu negative uye giremu-akanaka tusingaoneki akadai Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, anonzi Staphylococcus. Mukuwedzera, mushonga rinoshanda vaya tusingaoneki izvo husingakwanisi kuti penicillin uye methicillin. "Amikacin" kuchititadzisa zvinoitwa nevamwe utachiona ostreptokokkov. Kugadzirira anokwanisa kuumba matunhu kuwanda ari weti pacharo kazhinji neitsvo.

Kushandisa chigadzirwa "Amikacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa rinotaura zvinotevera zvairatidza. Hazvina nyanzvi pakurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona akadai sepsis uye peritonitis, kusanganisira chakakomba chimiro chirwere. Used mushonga nokuda Mabatirwo yomumuzongoza, osteomyelitis, ganda purulent zvirwere muchimiro panowanikwa dzavo, endocarditis. Also kushandiswa nemabayo, Mabatirwo siyana kutsva, zvemapapu pute nezvimwe zvirwere.

Nokuti mushonga "Amikacin" mirayiridzo application anogadza zvinotevera kwadzinoita chikumbiro uye uwandu husingakuvadzi. Chokutanga, tinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka pave chiremba kungobva zvemunhu yokusvika kumurwere. Huru nzira pano ndivo kwokuomerwa hosha kuwanika ukuru localization, uyewo kuvapo hypersensitivity murwere kuti zvinodhaka. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa intramuscular kutarisira asi dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kushandisa ndege kana kuchadonha intravenous mishonga.

Dose Hurumende anokurudzira zvinotevera:

- neavhareji kwokuomerwa zvirwere, vana uye varwere mukuru, nezuva dose ndiyo 10 micrograms vanoshingaira wemafuta chete kilogram kurema muviri. The medicament chinotarisirwa maviri kana katatu masikati;

- nokuti vachangoberekwa vacheche kana akashaya azvarwa, vanogamuchira kutanga kuroorwa dose ari 10 MG / makirogiramu, pakwakanga mumwe maawa gumi nokuti mushonga wakawanda 7.5 MG / makirogiramu;

- kune mishonga kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kuitwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kana vanenge ngozi upenyu murwere, kuti dose inowedzerawo kusvika 15 MG / KG katatu chete mabiko.

In kushandisa zvinodhaka "Amikacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa anokurudzira kurapwa nguva yakaenzana matatu navanomwe mazuva, panguva / munhanganyaya, uye nomwe gumi mazuva, apo / m. Kana varwere vari zvinetso chokuita itsvo dysfunction, inofanira kugadziriswa dose zvaiitwa. Kusarudza zvinodiwa pane izvi, ndizvo zviratidzo zviri creatinine Clearance.

Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka angaperekedzwa vanoverengeka nemishonga: ganda mapundu, kuvaviwa, kupererwa neropa, nomusoro. More zvakakomba nemishonga chaizvo sezvatinorayirwa.

Kungwarira kunofanira kushandiswa "Amikacin-chinu" pakurapa varwere vakwegura. It haafaniri kutora zvinodhaka pamberi hypersensitivity kuti yenhengo dzayo, uyewo vanenge diagnosing varwere zvakakomba dzichipfekeka kusagadzikana neitsvo.

Manual anokurudzira kushandisa zvinodhaka akabatana carbenicillin, izvo inovandudzika zvikuru kunyatsoshanda vayo chiito. Asi panguva imwe chete achitora diuretics - "furosemide" kana "Uregitom" kunowedzera mukana nenjodzi.