Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona uye antiseptics

Antiseptics kunonotsa kukura uye yokuwedzera inokuvadza tusingaoneki. munda Avo chikumbiro rakanyatsojeka rakafara, kubva pakurapa maronda uye kukuvara mucous membranes kuti decontamination zviridzwa inoshandiswa mukurapa, zvinhu uye anoshivirira secretions. Maererano vezvenhau selectivity hakusi chaiwo, kureva, vasimba rimwe dhigirii kana imwe anenge tusingaoneki zvose.

Kana ivo kunonoka kukura kana kukura mabhakitiriya, riri kuonekwa kuti zviri bacteriostatic zvazviri, uye kana rubatsiro rufu - bactericidal. Kune antiseptics, vane vaviri kwemigumisiro izvi, zvose zvinoenderana wevasungwa yavo, nguva dzokuteerera, tembiricha uye zvakafanana. D.

Kakawanda, antiseptics dzinoiswa zvichienderana vekirasi makemikari dzavakaenda ndezvaJehovha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti unogona kuzvishandisa chete pashure pokuverenga mirayiridzo.

Saka, kuti halogen zvinosanganisira chloramine B - upfu chena, ane zvishomanana kwakanaka kuiisa chlorine. It urwa mumvura kana doro. Kakawanda, mushonga uyu akashandiswa disinfection maoko, zvinhu, zvokushandisa (chete vasiri esimbi), pakurapa maronda utachiona. Zvisinei, pane chimwe nechimwe pachirehwa yakasiyana wevasungwa chemhinduro.

boka iri zvinosanganisira kugadzirira "Pantotsid", kuwanika pamahwendefa. Rinogona kushandiswa wokunatswa mvura, kunoitika mukati maminitsi 15 pashure kushanda.

Antiseptics uye mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvinodiwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza anozivikanwa zvikuru ayodhini. Wakaitwa kubva matope nedota. 4 Mapoka zvinodhaka ane fuma.

Wokutanga wavo ane zvokuvamba ayodhini. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhinduro ine ayodhini doro uye rinoreva "Lugol". Kushandiswa nokuda kwokunze disinfection pakati maronda, mucous membranes ari dokeriro, pharynx, ganda kuzvimba uye zvakafanana. D. Uyewo voga inorganic iodides (potassium uye yavaibvisa). Rimwe boka zvinodhaka rinosanganisira avo Organic zvinhu izvo wakanamatira ayodhini ( "Iodoform" uye "Iodinol"). Vanewo kushandiswa nechinangwa vaviri akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mafuta kana upfu, nokuti pakurapa chinoda kugadziriswa mavanga kana vatapukirwa maronda.

Pakati oxidants zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinodhaka "gidroperit" hydrogen peroxide uye potassium permanganate. The yokupedzisira kakawanda kubudiswa muchimiro upfu, asi townsfolk, anozivikanwa nani se "potassium permanganate". Rinoshandiswa, sezvo dzimwe antiseptics uye mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zhinji, kupararira kune imwe pfungwa iri mvura. Ivo pavaisukira huro, Aisa maronda uye maronda, rinoshandiswa pavaisukira dumbu kana nomuchetura. Zvisinei, tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru kwegadziriro mhinduro, vanochengeta zvaida chipimo chemushonga.

Rehydrogen peroxide - Hauoneki mvura ane chaiyo kwakanaka. Inowanika ave kuramba uye pasi (3%) mhinduro. Kushandiswa rinsing uye kugeza mukati zvirwere zvakadai angina, stomatitis, et unto., Uyewo mishonga maronda.

Classifying antiseptics, akapora asidhi (ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira kugadzirira "Kamfotsin" boric doro, Teymurova namatidza uye t. D.), Alkalis, aldehydes, rinorema simbi munyu, uye vamwe.

Kazhinji, izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurapa chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, kutsva uye vamwe pamusoro maronda, umo zvichibvira pakusvibiswa. Mukuwedzera, antiseptics zvinodiwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kunyange zvakawanda kudaro okurapa - kugadzirisa zvinhu murwere kana rikashandiswa Ezvemutauro. Vamwe antiseptics mu Pharmacies vari kutengeswa sezvo Somuenzaniso, imwe doro mhinduro kubva ayodhini, uye mutengo wavo rakanyatsojeka yakaderera. Vamwe vanowana zvakaoma Somuenzaniso, "potassium permanganate" kwemakore hazvitengeswi pasina mushonga.