The umhare mabasa vanhu munguva yedu: dzezvakaitwa zuva

Pangava umhare mabasa evanhu munguva yedu? Tinoziva zvakawanda pamusoro pezvaiitwa varwi Soviet akaita muhondo. Uye kana kuzvitsaurira vane panguva ino? Mushure zvose, nhasi kwakazara dambudziko, pane rakadzikama kuwedzera mitengo, uye vazhinji havana chivimbo mune remangwana. Asi, pasinei izvi zvose, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti umhare mabasa vanhu munguva yedu zvinobvira. Handiti, nguva dzose pachava murume akashinga avo vakaisa upenyu hwavo kuti vaite chimwe chinhu chete haazoiti.

Pfungwa heroism

How kutsanangura umhare mabasa evanhu munguva yedu? The kunyora nyaya iyi zvinokosha kutanga tsanangudzo "kushandisa". Uye kuti chinangwa ichi kunofanira kureva duramazwi V. I. Dalya. Munyori rinotsanangura shoko "yokubiridzira" sezvo mbiri, zvinokosha Chiito akashinga chiito kana chiito. Ndezvipi midzi pfungwa iyi? Shoko "Feat" rinobva "kurudzira", "kusunda", "kushandisa pachine", "kufamba". Uyewo, "kunyengedza" rinoreva chinhu kunze sei kuti kuita chimwe chinhu kana kuti kukurudzira. Tsanangudzo iyi kunoratidza kuti umhare gwaro sezvo chiito chokuita nokururama uye pakunamata, uyewo tsika dzakanaka akaita ake munhu.

Ko chiito, iyo chokuita zvinhu kufarira kana makaro? Nechekare, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, haina kuwa pasi muchikwata che heroism. Pashure pezvose, chiito ichi zvakamunakira zvinokosha chinhu vanhu, akakwana, pasina chinangwa chipi zvoudyire. Hazvishamisi kuti Russia anoita Feat, akadana gamba.

Dahl Dictionary rine mumwe kududzirwa kweshoko "kushandisa". Iri "rakaoma uye udyire basa, kukosha ririkuitwa zvebhizimisi." Izvi basa zvakapembererwa. Nhasi muRussia inesungano zvinowanikwa nesayenzi, pakabudiswa mishonga pakubudiswa dambe, kana kusikwa mumafirimu, usabva hanya vaoni.

The soro rehurumende mubayiro weRussia

Munguva Soviet kuti vakaita zvechiuto uye basa zvakapembererwa paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union uye paakavapa ari menduru, iyo yainzi "Gold Star". Zvisinei, kwakauya dzimwe nguva. The Soviet Union haachipo uye yatsiviwa nevamwe akauya chete mibayiro. 20.03.1992, hurumende yeRussia rakavambwa idzva rokuti - Hero of Russian Federation, izvo unoenderana award - the menduru "Gold Star". Material nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi yokupedzisira ndarama.

Achiita menduru ichi riri muchimiro shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. On musana waro chinyorwa - "Hero kweRussia". The menduru iri nechepadivi mune rwaikosheswa mureza. pachake mubayiro uyu akapiwa purezidhendi uye kamwe chete.

The Hero of Russian Federation rokutanga

Dzimwe nguva rwokuzvipira mabasa asingazivikanwi-siyana dzevagari vemunyika. Uye izvi kazhinji akasiyana umhare mabasa evanhu munguva yedu. Kokutanga richangobva yakasimbiswa mubayiro dzaitaurwa 1992. Heroes aiva maviri. Zvisinei, mumwe wavo akagamuchira zvepamusoro uye menduru paakanga afa.

Award akagamuchirwa №1 Krikalev SK, izvo nguva refu akaramba ari nzvimbo orbital yemapurisa "Mir". Mumakore iwayo zvakanga chinyorwa chaicho.

Award, chine nhamba mbiri, muruoko Major General Oskanova SO 07.02.1992, akaita dzidzo kutiza, izvo aifanira kuita mamiriro akaoma ekunze. Panguva ino Ivo piloted ari third-29 akaramba avtogorizont. Murombo maonero akaita nokurasikirwa mutyairi spatial nemunhu. Abva nzvimbo mumakore, Oskanov pakarepo akaona kusvika muguta. Yaiva nzvimbo Khvorostyanka yaiva Dobrinsky muruwa Lipetsk nharaunda. Vachikanganisa hwake, Major-General chaitadzisa ikatsva dzimba.

Nokuti izvozvo rangana mukuru mubayiro?

Vanhu vakaita umhare mabasa, munguva yedu, zvirokwazvo kwakaratidzwa hurumende. Uye nhasi kune vazhinji. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, nokuti pezvaiitwa vanhu nhasi nayo wakaisa pamusoro chiuru Medals "Gold Star".

Vazhinji vanhu ava akawana mubayiro wavo nokuda kwayo kubudirira zvechiuto. Pakati pavo paiva pamusoro vechikamu zana hondo Nazi Germany, vasingapiwi paakavapa musoro mumakore apfuura. Zvinosuruvarisa vanenge vose vagamuchira menduru ake paakanga afa.

dzezvakaitwa magamba Russia vaivawo zvinokosheswa chaizvo mumazuva edu kurwisana muBosnia, muChechnya. nhamba yavo yakanga vanhu vanenge mazana mashanu.

Mukuwedzera, musoro Hero of Russian Federation kuti ruoko zvechiuto uye kuchengeteka navatariri, uyo akaita zvakapembererwa kunze Inorwiwa. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro awardees dzinogona kuwanikwa uye vagari venyika, aishanda somutariri bvunzo, nevanunuri, muchadenga kunoongorora, uye saizvozvo. D.

Awards muchiuto

The umhare mabasa vanhu munguva yedu, sapamazuva apfuura, kazhinji vakaita muchiuto munguva basa. Zvakapembererwa muupenyu rechiuto - kunowanzoitika, chaizvoizvo anenge mumwe chinhu Medals - mubayiro kushandiswa zvechiuto. kazhinji anowana gamba rake paakanga afa.

We nyora zvimwe muchiuto, akanga paakavapa soro ehurumende mibayiro:

1. Vorobev Dmitry. Akagamuchira mubairo muna 2000 aine makore 25. Akanga paakavapa nokuda kwomudzimu muBosnia, muChechnya.
2. Tibekin Oleg. Akanga paakavapa mubayiro paakanga afa. Muna 2000 Oleg akabvumira kuti mubve vaaishanda navo pedyo Grozny, asi muchiitiko chino akanga akapfurwa panguva amboita siyana.
3. Padalka Valentin. Award chaipiwa kwaari muna 1994 muna Rostov Valentin akagara chidhiraivho ari neherikoputa, iyo vakarayira kuti magandanga mukutsinhana upenyu vaiswa parumananzombe vadzidzi. Nokuda nezvamagonhi eimba Man vose vana vakapona.

List yevashandi vechiuto avo vakagamuchira refu chinzvimbo, aigona kuramba kwenguva refu. Pashure pezvose, vanhu vakashinga mikukutu magamba anoshandisa nhasi vanoita chero pakaita dambudziko kuti kuponesa upenyu hwevamwe.

Awards dzazvino

Munguva muSiriya danidziro Presidential chirevo paakavapa musoro Hero kweRussia, varwi matanhatu. Pakati pavo:

- Aleksandr Dvornikov. Sezvo mukuru tsvimbo muCentral Military District, akarayira varwi panguva kurwisana muSiriya.

- Vadim Baykulov - uto njere.

- Viktor Romanov - mukuru aidzidzisa-bvunzo.

- Andrey Dyachenko - mutevedzeri mukuru nhengo yeChitanhatu Army Air Force 47th dzechikwata.

Masoja maviri vakanga mukuru wehurumende Award paakanga afa. Ivo:

- Oleg Peshkov - a wevarwi, mutungamiri vashandi of Su-24M, akafa 11/24/2015, pamwe kutokonora pamusoro Turkish Air Force ndege.

- Alexander Prokhorenko, abatwa pakuva ezvinhu muruwa Homs uye akaita moto.

Award zvavo

Anoonga State umhare mabasa evanhu munguva yedu. Photo mharidzo chemhando ehurumende mibayiro kune vanhuwo zvavo, ona pazasi. Chinoratidza pachena kuti menduru "Gold Star" nhasi kunogona kuwanikwa kwete chete nemauto. Zvinogona paakavapa uye vanhuwo zvavo (musi vakadaro vanopfuura zana).

The wokuisira chemhando mubayiro kunyika vanhuwo zvavo akatanga Nurdin Osama. Munguva yehondo muBosnia, muChechnya, iye Akaongorora simba zvivako munyika. Uye basa rose rakanga raitwa pangozi hwake. Nechekare kubva kusunungurwa nomumwe kumatunhu muBosnia, muChechnya, akatanga kuronga basa kudzorerwa yose simba zvekutepfenyura. Noordin Usamova haina kutyisidzirwa nokutsetsenura kuramba kutyisidzira nemauto avo vanogumurwa uye mugodhi zvivako.

The dzezvakaitwa magamba nhasi uye akaita vakadzi. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - Nina VLADIMIROVNA Brusnikina. Kushanda opareta kuti muchina kukama muna Gryazovetsky District of Vologda nharaunda, 26.04.2006 akanga vakaona moto kutiza kubva uswa zvokudya iri mundima zvipfuwo zvakaoma. Mukadzi akatora zvichibvira matanho zvose kuitira kuti moto asingadi kupararira kune maberekero papurazi muzvivako. Zvadaro, Vadzimi, uyo akasvika panzvimbo moto, akasimbisa kuti kununura zvakaoma zvakaoma vakakwanisa pasina udyire zviito Nina VLADIMIROVNA. Ndokusaka, ari 10/05/2006 Brusnikinu N. V. akanga paakavapa ari menduru "Gold Star" paakaita musoro Hero kweRussia.

Vanhu vari kumusoro mibayiro venyika mbiri akapiwa

Makore 90 okupedzisira remakore kunoratidzwa kuparara Soviet Union uye kubuda ari Russian Federation. Panguva mhesano ariko nyika idzi, vamwe vanhu vanowana mubayiro kaviri.

Vakanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union uye Hero of Russian Federation. Kune vanhu mana chete. Pakati pavo:

1. Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich. Chinhu chinozivikanwa asitironati, ane vakawanda mibayiro ounyanzvi. Gamba of Soviet Union, akava muna 1989. Panguva iyoyo menduru yake "Gold Star" yakapiwa. Muna 1992, Krikalev SK aiva mubayiro yeRussian Federation yokutanga yakadaro.
2. Polyakov Valery Vladimirovich. Pasinei zvidzidzo ake zvokurapa, akagamuchira soro National mubayiro ive asitironati. Muna 1989, Polyakov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union, uye muna 1995, pashure pakupera Nhoroondo nzvimbo kutiza nguva mazuva 437, - musoro Hero of Russian Federation.
3. The maidan Nikolai Savinovich. Izvi munhu akashinga aiva neherikoputa mutyairi wendege. The chepamusorosoro mubayiro of Soviet Union, akagamuchira muna 1988 kuti Military makodzero. Musoro Hero of Russian Federation akanga paakavapa Maidanova muna 2000 paakanga afa.
4. Chilingarov Artur Nikolaevich. Nyanzvi iyi uye akakurumbira polar aiongorora, uyewo anotora dzimwe nguva mune zvematongerwo enyika. Gamba of Soviet Union yakanga paakavapa pashure Chilingarov mabasa dzakaoma nehurumende. Muna 2008 akanga paakavapa wechipiri soro mubayiro. Musoro Hero of Russian Federation musayendisiti akagamuchira pashure zvakadzama-gungwa rwendo.

All vanhu ava - the vakashinga uye ushingi Vagari nyika yavo. The umhare mabasa vanhu Russia nhasi, sezvo kare, zvikuru anoongwa. Mushure mabasa ose vakazvipira pasi ezvinhu akaipisisa, apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuratidza chinokosha unyanzvi uye unyanzvi.

Zvinonzi magamba ose Russia - hazvina vanhuwo. Kazhinji yakakodzera vakakodzerwa, uye mamwe matunhu ehurumende mibayiro. Saka, nyika yakakurumbira gunsmith-mugadziri M. T. Kalashnikov haana chete gamba kweRussia, asi kaviri kunge paakavapa ari Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor. B. Beyskbaev - musoja Great Patriotic War, uyewo muchadenga kunoongorora TA Musabaev uye Sarudza Malenchenko of Russian Federation kwete chete magamba, asi magamba Kazakhstan. V. A. Volf - kuenda neherikoputa sajeni, wokuisira of Hero kweRussia mubayiro uye Hero pakati Abkhazia. C. S. Sharipov - the asitironati, ndiye zvakare gamba yeRussian Federation uye Hero pakati Kyrgyzstan.

Umhare mabasa vanhuwo zvavo

Muna 1997, chepamusorosoro mubayiro munyika yakatanga akapa musikana - Plotnikova Marina (paakanga afa). Feat iye akaita muna July 1991 muna Tomalinskom yeRwizi Penza nharaunda. Marina, pamwe nehanzvadzi dzake duku mbiri azvishambidze murwizi Hopper. Vakanga yabatana shamwari - Natasha Vorobyova, nokukurumidza apinda whirlpool uye akatanga kunyura. Marina akaponesa naye. Zvisinei, panguva ino ari whirlpool kubatwa munun'una wake. musikana Akashinga akakwanisa avaponese zvakare, asi iye akaneta uye zvinosuwisa, akafa.

Uye kunyange zvazvo vose zvakapembererwa zvavo vanhu mazuva ano zvinofungidzirwa mubayiro pamusoro Hero kweRussia. Asi, zvakadaro, vagari ava nyika yedu inogona kunzi sezvo vakadaro. Uye pasinei nokuti zvakapembererwa zvavo vanhu mazuva ano dzimwe nguva nemanomano, asi vachava nokusingaperi kuramba mumwoyo vanoonga yevanhu.

Akakodzera ruremekedzo nokuyemurwa nokuda umhare chiito semidesyatidevyatiletney Elena Golubeva. Iye ndiye wokutanga vakamhanya achitsigira vanhu sei kuparara "Nevsky Express". mukadzi wechikuru vakatakura nguo dzavo uye magumbeze avo.

Magamba chaiye muguta Iskitim (Novosibirsk nharaunda) vaiva vadzidzi vaviri vomunharaunda michina installation. Kwavari,-makore 17 Nikitoy Millerom uye ane makore 20 okuberekwa Vladom Volkovym, akanga wakarukwa gororo akaedza nokutorera munhu Grocery mudanga.

Usaora kurasika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mupristi kuChelyabinsk nharaunda Alexei Peregoudov. Aifanira kuponesa upenyu chikomba pamuchato chaipo. The mukomana ndafenda munguva wekuwana. Priest Peregoudov inisipekita nhema, iye akataura cardiac kusungwa. Ipapo mupristi akatanga pachidiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Apedza kudzvinya pachipfuva, iyo Peregoudov vaona chete paTV, chikomba akauya.

In Mordovia akaita umhare chiito Vanya Zinatullin. murwi iyi hondo muBosnia, muChechnya akatiponesa mumwe murume akwegura vakatama kubva pomoto mufurati. Kuona mirazvo, Vanya akakwira padenga padanga pedyo neimba, uye kubva ipapo akakwanisa kuenda nhurikidzwa. Zinatullin akamedura girazi ndokupinda furati, apo pasi pakanga kuchetura-makore 70 pamudyandigere utsi. Vanya akakwanisa kuzarura musuo kumberi uye kubvisa zvokupedzisira manera.

30.11.2013, pamusoro Chernoistochinsk dziva akawira kuburikidza chando wehove. Munhu vakapindira mushandi zvashata basa rinoitirwa utility Rais Salakhutdinov. Naiyewo hove dziva iri uye kutanga kunzwa kuchema rubatsiro.

Zviito vakashinga vana

Chii, mumwe Feat mumazuva ano? The kunyora nyaya iyi rinogona ezvinhu akasiyana. Uye pakati pavo Zvinosimudzira ushingi zviito vechiduku vagari vomunyika yedu. Ndavapiko, vana - magamba nguva yedu? Pezvaiitwa Mazuva edu kuti vanhuwo vadzidzi, ushingi izvo muzviitiko kukonzera zvikuru kuremekedzwa.

Somuenzaniso, gotwe gamba munyika yedu - ZHenya Tabakov. Panguva gwaro, aiva mboni kirasi yechipiri. Order Noushingi, iyo paakavapa ari Eugene, akapa kuna mai vake. Mukomana vakagamuchira paakanga afa ake nokuti ravane mhosva hanzvadzi yake. Achinyepera mumwe positimeni uyo akapinda mukamuri uye akatanga mari kubva kuvana. Ichitora hanzvadzi yake, mukomana akarayira tsotsi kuunza chinhu chinokosha raiva mufurati. Jack akaedza azvidzivirire uye musikana, achirova mutadzi tafura banga. Zvisinei, simba ruoko wechipiri-graders vaisagona kukuvadza murume mukuru. Furious felon kare nemhosva nougororo uye umhondi, akuvadzwa Wife masere uchibaya maronda, iro mukomana musi iwoyo akafa muchipatara.

Magamba chaiyo ndivo vechikoro kubva mumusha Ilinka yaiva Tula munharaunda Nikita Sabitov, Andrew Ibronov, Vanya Voronin Vladislav Andrei Kozyrev uye Nadruz. The Vakomana vakatama semidesyativosmiletnyuyu pamudyandigere Valentina Nikitin kubva patsime.

Uye Krasnodar Territory Mikhail Serdyuk vadzidzi uye yokufungidzira Coiled akakwanisa kuponesa ambuya vakanga vasingagoni kubuda mumba unopfuta. Panguva apo vakomana vakaona moto, murazvo rakafukidza rinenge rose pavharanda. Students akatora demo kubva rakadeurwa uye sledgehammer uye pachakagogodza magirazi. Roman akakwira nepahwindo uye kuputsa gonhi, akaita mukadzi mumugwagwa.

Uye ichi hachisi mwana zvose magamba nguva yedu. Pezvaiitwa Mazuva edu vemo vaduku kuita, pamwe anokudzwa mwoyo uye simba hunhu.

Shanda nokuti vakashinga

Kazhinji, munyika mune njodzi uye zvakakomba moto. Uye naizvozvo Moe anoshandisa mazuva aya zvakajairika. Rescuers vaifanira kushanda zvikuru ezvinhu akaoma noushingi uye unyanzvi. Uye nguva dzose Moe mudonzvo vanoratidza professionalism dzavo, achiuya achitsigira vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu dzimwe nguva zvakaoma.

Zvakapembererwa pamusoro vemoto nhasi inogona kurondedzerwa kwenguva refu. Vamwe vavo vari akaita uye kubva basa. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukuru refutenendi basa moto kubva Samara Aleksandr Mordvov nhanhatu mangwanani ndakaona mumba pakatarisana moto. The moto achivharwa nhurikidzwa shanu Khrushchev, Vakatsinhanisa murwi zvakapwanyika, vakasiya pasi muvharanda ari pauriri wokutanga. Alexander, akapfeka tracksuit, akanga atova vakamhanyira kubatsira vemoto akasvika paitikira tsaona. Senior refutenendi akakwanisa kuunza mumugwagwa kudzipwa pamusoro chiutsi mukadzi, asi kuzodzosera kupinda nesuo guru utsi vakasagona. Alexander "vakakwereta" kubva rinokosha moto bhurigedhi bhachi, akamhanyira mumba uye akabudisa yokupisa mupanda akatendeuka vana vatatu uye vakuru mapfumbamwe. Gare gare, akumbirwa vakaurayiwa nomoto, muponesi ari tracksuit yakanga paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti Services kuna Samara."

Zvakapembererwa pamusoro vemoto nhasi kubatsira kuponesa upenyu kwete chete vanhu. Dzimwe nguva basa Moe uye kununura mhuka. Saka, kamwe Ufa basa kutsvaka uye kununura chikwata vakagamuchira kudanwa kuti pokubuda napo nenyere kubva rimwe guta dzimba dziri vakanzwa sina hunhu kuchema. mahonyera aya zvakatyisa vagari furati pedyo kwemazuva maviri. Alexander Permyakov mununuri akawana zvatinosiita puppy, iro rikawira kufefetedza mugodhi, uye vakasagona kubuda imomo. Tora shoma imbwa kwaisava nyore. A nepaburi mugodhi akaita zvisingabviri kukotama kana votendeuka. Zvisinei, Alexander akakwanisa kubata musungwa muromo muswe vakakwevera kunze.

Life kazhinji anosangana vanhu kurongerwa. Uye nguva dzose kuenda kubatsira vashandi vavo Kirk. Saka, hapana hapana zviratidzo nedambudziko vanhuwo June zuva muguta Saratov. Asi pakarepo irruptive zhinji nemvura muguta. Pasi mvura vaiva migwagwa yakawanda, kusanganisira mumugwagwa. Kwematangi. Iri pakati mugwagwa ninetieth nemhuru bhazi nzira. Rescuers vakaenda kubatsira vaya vari mumatambudziko kuti vanhu. Akatakura vashandi Konstantin Lukyanov mutyairi yakapakwa motokari pedyo Moe Wokuzvarwa akandomirira mamwe masoja ake. Pakarepo akaona juggernaut riri kudzora, dzakamhanya-mhanya kuti chemabhazi. Dikidiki zvikuru, uye motokari vangadai ndokunobondera vanhu nomugwagwa. The chakazoitwa pakarepo. Lukyanov akatora brunt, taxied kuti mugwagwa mhiri nzira rori. Nemhaka zvakamunakira zviito murume uyu vakashinga vanhu vakanga vari chemabhazi, vakapona.

The dzezvakaitwa magamba zuva vakawanda. Tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka vanhu avo vakaisa upenyu hwavo kuti kuponesa upenyu hwevamwe. Simba ravo mweya unofanira isu afuridzire kuita mabasa akanaka.