Mountains Suntar-Hayata: nzvimbo, zviwanikwa

The yakakura expanses okumusoro-kumabvazuva ndima Russia, pakati Yakutia uye Khabarovsk Territory, atambanudza mumwe muhomba Suntar-Hayata. Yakazonyorwa iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Verkhoyansk Range uye kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - muhomba Cherskogo, kwemazana emakore yakaramba unconquered uye unexplored. Name Suntar-Hayata rinoreva "makomo Suntar". ngano Local rondedzerai nemushamani simba Suntar, uyo vaine ruzivo rukuru, asi haana kusiyana munyoro nemafungiro. Hapana aida kunyange tisingazivi chinounza kutsamwa kwake. Vanhu vasingadi kunokanganisa tenzikadzi kwake ushe.

mashura yekare kare. Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi kure uye dzisingambosvikiki pamakomo yakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Vakaita akakwezva Vanodzidza, makomo, vaibvakacha, Photographers uye zvipenyu. Uye hapana havana kudzoka mwoyo.

fuma Siberia

Kana kuenda Handygskoy huru, iyo richibatanidza Yakutsk kuna Magadan, vasina ziso kuona mi-, chando-dzavhara nenhongonya Suntar-Hayata. The yakakwirira muhomba rinosvika anenge 3000 mamita. A kureba pegomo siyana iri makiromita 450. Nenzira, chikuru nenhongonya uye mazizaya dziri kure 100 chete kubva chaizvo munzira iyi. Rimwe nzira haasi ikoko.

Zvisinei, zviri kure kubva zvatinosiita uye kazhinji migweje kukurukurirana nzira unobatanidza mumwe maindasitiri nzvimbo, akabatsira kuchengeta pristine nzvimbo uye pfungwa kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa. Pane achiri inoyerera nzizi yakajeka, iro havana kutya kunwa, kukura masango gomo, kwete chimiro watemwa mhanza makwapa hadziwanzowaniki veko paaivatambudza poro minda.

Yakutia uye Khabarovsk Territory, uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo aripiko Suntar-Hayata, wakafuma zvicherwa. Zvikurukuru izvi mhangura deposits ane sirivha, mhangura, tungsten, tini, indium uye bismuth. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda iri akapfuma deposits nendarama nemabwe anokosha. Search uye kugadzira deposits akadaro, uye akashanda inokukura simba nokuda kukura nharaunda uye kudzidza kumakomo. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

History of kuwanikwa muhomba

Ndakaenda muna 1639. Cossack Ivan Moskvitin aine yokuzviparadzanisa vanhu 39 akayambuka wemakomo eJudhiya, kunosvika kumahombekombe eGungwa Okhotsk uye anoisa kabhini ikoko. Rakanga wokutanga Russian kugarwa pamusoro Pacific egungwa. Chinangwa rwendo raiva kuunganidza furs, kutsvaka nyika itsva, uye - Chikurukuru - kuziva nzvimbo kwegomo Circolo, umo runyerekupe, paiva vapfumi deposits zviri zvesirivha esimbi. Mount Cossack asina kuwanikwa, asi zvakanga zvakakosha kwazvo kuti iye zvino pane pokutangira kumwe kutsvakurudza.

Asi makomo nyongoroka aibvuma vavasingazivi. Flying makore makumi emakore, sangano rose rwendo itsva, asi nzvimbo muhomba Suntar-Hayata, vakaramba kugara chena nzvimbo pamusoro charts. Kokutanga nzvimbo yakanga muMagwaro 1944 airbrush kupfura. Zvino akatumwa mumwe Geological tsvakurudzo rwendo inotungamirwa V. M. Zavadovskogo.

The chikuru chinangwa rwendo urwu vakanga vasiri zvicherwa Suntar-Hayata. Masayendisiti vaifanira kuita mepu yakarurama nzvimbo uye tsanangura Nzvimbo zvizere. Kunyange zvakadaro, kudzokera kwakaratidzwa shamisa nhau: kuti muhomba misoro akafukidzwa ne mazitombo echando.

Kudzidza mazitombo echando

Muna 1881 kukudzwa geographer uye okunze A. I. Voeykov kwesayenzi uchapupu hazvibviri pamberi mazitombo echando ari Eastern Siberia. Its mhedziso akanga avaka nezvokuti munzvimbo iyi yakaderera chaizvo yechando mhepo tembiricha asi yaipedzerwa pagore kunonaya zviri zvishoma. Muna 1938, munyika yake basa "kunyatsogona mamiriro okunze" L. S. Berg vakatsigira nokusatya ichi.

Zvino, pashure pemakore matanhatu chete, Zavodovsky rwendo kunounza uchapupu hwokuti mazizaya ikoko. Pashure mumwe makore matatu ini ndaitora mashoko anenge 208 mazizaya kufukidza muhomba Suntar-Hayata. Description chinoitwa pamusoro Data unganidzwa nokubatsira zvemuchadenga mifananidzo. The zvachose nzvimbo mazitombo echando, maererano Vanodzidza, vakasvika 201,6 mativi makiromita. A yaipedzerwa anosvika 12 cubic makiromita.

Sezvo mepu vaiva mashoko akarurama pamusoro pamakomo Suntar-Hayata. Photos vakanga Classified uye zvakarongwa, vakabatsira kutsanangura chii huru maturakiti echando, sezvo kuti zviitike, vari yakaomerera zvepamusoro pfungwa iri: pamisoro Mus-Khaya, beryllium, Vaskovsky, Obrucheva uye Rakovski. Vose vane nekukwirira anopfuura 2700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mumwe rechando inonzi mushure Soviet Dhokotera Geographical Sciences, vnosshego nomupiro kukuru National kwematunhu geomorphology uye mumuviri jogirafi. It - Glacier Solovyov. Suntar-Hayata - Range yokuYakutia, iyo anochengeta ndangariro remasayendisiti Russian. Asi kune vazhinji, uye avo ngano.

Legend omutariri wamakomo

Kwete nguva dzose akafukidzwa ngano zvikuru anotyisa uye panhongonya dzawo. Pakati Yakut uye Evenki dzechembere mazhinji nenhamo Alton. Uyu duku pamusoro, chirefu pa 1542 metres pamusoro pegungwa (nokuti kuenzanisa, Mountain Stony Shaya inosvika 2959 metres, ndiro rinenge kaviri). Vanotaura vanoti zviri musimboti pegomo pane mashiripiti nyanza. Pakati ichi chinoshamisa pevhu dura ndicho chigaro wakavezwa kubva chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa kunaka Jasper. Uye pachigaro choushe akagara Alton mutana - shure muchengeti kumakomo. mvura Magic kwegungwa achaita iye kusafa. mvura iyi inogona munhu upi chirwere. Asi hapana anofa angatsunga kuuya pedyo Altona nyanza. Uye kukwira gomo, kwete kupiwa vose. nevashamani makuru chete kutaura nyika nemidzimu, enda ikoko kuteerera kuda yemadzitateguru avo.

Munguva dzekare, apo nyika achiri muduku, musango vazhinji mutambo uye nzizi dzaiva dzizere hove, akararama akashinga jaya, Evenk. Aiva mudiki, simba, akanaka uye vanoremekedzwa mumba mababa vake. Mukomana akaratidza noushingi uye akabudirira muvhimi. Haana kudzokera mhuri pasina hove moto.

Rimwe zuva paakanga kuvhima rimwe jaya anzwa kuimba ari nechokure. Kufanana sorukova gurgled merrily, sezvinonzi mhepo zevezeve akanyatsosvika, sezvinonzi zuva pacharo akapa kupisa kwaro inzwi iri zvinoshamisa. Mukomana muvhimi, kukanganwa zvose, vakatevera ruzha zvinoshamisa. Inzwi aiva musikana akanaka, iyo muvhimi aiva wechirume kamwe saha. Manzwiro ake akanga vaitewo, uye nokukurumidza vaduku vanhu vakanga vava kugadzirira muchato.

Asi zvino dambudziko chinoitika. Beloved muvhimi vanorwara uye rinotanga svava mumaziso ake. No uswa, hapana rangano, hapana nevashamani tsika vasingakwanisi kumurwira. Vapererwa, rwomuvhimi anotendeukira mukuru nhengo yorudzi. Zvino mutana anomuudza sei kuti kusvika mashiripiti mudziva makomo muchengeti. Anonyevera iye ngozi. Muchengeti Alton haashiviriri mvumo. kaviri pagore chete, panguva yematsutso uye muchirimo rinenge riine, iye anosiya chake choumambo uye usiku anokwira pamusoro pamakomo Suntar-Hayata.

Mukomana muvhimi, kutsanya, chakafanana negomo chamois uye kusarudza sezvo nechando mbada, anoenda rwendo. Long kana pfupi zvazvinoita, asi pakupedzisira, anouya kumakomo, ndiye pamukova mubako, vakamirira usiku uye chinopinda kugungwa nokuda chinokosha nokuda wake waaida.

Asi jaya rakanga kukwanisa kutiza pamberi Altona. Angry, murume akwegura yakakanda ari rockfall kuti akadzikatidza mukova kubako inoenda kugungwa, kuti kudzidzisa kuti vanofa vanodya mvura yaro. Mukomana muvhimi vasingachinji muchengeti makomo nokusingaperi akaita squire ake.

Mount Alton

Today Mount Alton chinowanika vomunzvimbo kunaka. Vavhimi vanoti kunyange mhuka ichipfuura yaisazoraramika gomo. Kwete kure mugomo, ichibhururuka pamusoro Suntar-Hayata, nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo iyo kare zvakanaka anosimbisa nguva neherikoputa yakadonha. Akoromoke akauraya vanhu vatatu. Vamwe vashanyi uyewo vakafa kuisa rutsoka egomo younyengeri Altona. Zvose izvi chete rinochiwedzera tsaru zvavanodavira. Zvisinei, nhamba dzakadaro kazhinji dzimwe nzvimbo. Uye nyore madimbu kazhinji chete kushandiswa kusimbisa chii chaizvo nechokwadi pasina pavo.

Mafungiro kugomo nemakapoteredza zvinoratidzwa mazita. Kutaura zvazviri, pane dombo chaitika, unonzi nomunwe yaDhiyabhorosi. Kwete kure rutsoka nzvimbo inonzi Dhiyabhorosi Cemetery. Pane ukatakata mapfupa nondo, weathered uye bleached nenguva. Sezviri pachena, mhuka vakatumwa pano, kana vanonzwa tinosvika rufu.

nomunwe Dhiyabhorosi pasi Muchikamu kutwasuka ari pamateru zvinoonekwa wokupinda kubako. Maererano nengano, pane anotanga mumwe mugero refu, riri kunoperera dziva rine kuporesa mvura. Asi kuti kubako zvinogoneka chete ane kukwira michina chaiyo. Kunyange kunoshamisa nyanza uye havana kuwana, asi haana kuwana kure Mount Wolf Creek uye hitters shoma kubva pasi kiyi panyika. Mvura, Chokwadi, hapana mashiripiti, asi mubvunzo achiporesa. With nguva yokugeza zvicherwa leached kubva pakadzika Suntar-Hayata, batsira nekuporesa zvirwere zvakawanda ganda uye kunyange kubvisa kurwadza mapfupa.

Basa nenzizi yokuyamura Suntar-Hayata

Ridge Suntar-Hayata ari Watershed Chevy Indigirka uye Aldan. Munzvimbo iyi, nzizi dzakawanda dzakanaka uye ruchiyerera. Zvikuru zvakawanda rwizi wemuTesitamende Indigirka vabati vechibharo. In kwaro Kongor rwizi Agayakan, Suntar, Azeykan uye Kuydusun. The akaunganidza mvura tyry Aldan, Eastern Khandyga uye Yudoma. A Hunting, Delkyu Okhotsk, Ulbeya, Urak, Kukhtui uye Ketanda dzinoyerera kupinda Gungwa Okhotsk.

Kuvapo nzizi dzakawanda kudaro vaisagona mumatauriro paumbwe zvokuyamura. Rivers kucheka nemakoronga akadzika akapoteredza duku nomuzongoza. Kana ukatarira kubva muchadenga, nharaunda iyi anotarisa semhare yakakura, nokuti vamwe chikonzero, gomo yakaunyana semucheka mapepa. A pano mucherechedzi vanogona yevedza maonero mvura Mujaho kuburikidza yakaputsika canyons uchatumbura kure kubva nekukwirira ruzha uye shimmering nemapopoma.

Zvisinei, mumwe runako akadaro tarirai vari vakasarudzwa vashoma. Nekuti kukunda nzizi idzi hakusi nyore. Achigura kuburikidza navo hwakazara nengozi dzakawanda. Panguva nokukurumidza, kakawanda dedera (kudzika zvikamu pamwe randomly vakapararira pasi boulders) uye mabhanzi (njere, muchimiro mugodhi chete migove ine unzenza pasi) zvakakomba omesa basa. Uyezve, mvura pamwero nomunzizi kazhinji fluctuates nehasha. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari vakasafudza bedzi kwemvura, asi nekuda kunyunguduka chando uye tarynov (layered Ice yaita chando mumupata munguva yechando).

nyanza Labyngkyr

Munyika umo Suntar-Khayat, yakawanda makungwa. Kazhinji kacho rinowana dzakavapo kune mazitombo echando. In ruzhinji kwayo - madziva maduku, akanyudzwa mukati furemu pamusoro scree. A Kunze unofadza munhau iyi ndiyo mudziva Labyngkyr. Climbing kuti kureba kupfuura chiuru metres pamusoro pegungwa, izvozvo chakatasanurwa pamusoro 14 makiromita refu uye anenge mana makiromita paupamhi. udzamu Its zvakare wandei - dzimwe nguva inosvika 53 mamita. Mvura Zvinoshamisa yakachena. Kuchamhembe chikamu pachena remvura - anenge gumi mamita.

Dziva akapfuma hove - grayling, Pike, goldilocks, doro, Rainbow, whitefish, Dolly Varden nevamwe. The Kudeuka hove - burbot. Asi hove pano haana yakatanga chaizvo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore maviri emakore kwegungwa hove makumi matanhatu chete makirogiramu hove. Izvi hazvishamisi. The Nzvimbo pano dzisingambosvikiki munguva yechando uye kuita pano kure pakunogumira. Pashure pezvose, nharaunda pane nyanza Labyngkyr, kuti coldest muna Northern Hemisphere.

Mvura Labyngkyre nguva dzose kuchitonhora. Kunyange Hottest mwaka yezhizha, tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro pamwero rworwendo mapfumbamwe. Zvinoshamisa, nyanza iyi yaita chando papfuura kupfuura vamwe. Nepo pedyo madhamu zvakadzikama vatasve rori, Labyngkyr haawanzotauri rakafukidza mumhenderekedzo yegungwa goko echando. Kunyange pazvinenge zvanyanya frosts shestidesyatigradusnye kuenda pamuviri iyi mvura ngozi. The muchina anogona chero nguva pakarepo kukundikana uye uende pasi mvura.

Flora Suntar-Hayata

Diverse zvinomera mukupera muzhizha ruvara muruwa rose, muchifashukira dzinoshamisa mavara ari Suntar-Hayata. Gold, nezvishava, tekoizi, girini uye Orange zvenguva - ichi zvose pamusoro colour mi- rima misoro pamwe nguwani chena, kuti Prop kumusoro rebhuruu pamusoro, ndinosika tarenda mufananidzo.

zvakajeka haachaoni kasvisto akaratidza zoning vertically. Kubva 2000 metres uye pamusoro anotanga yakakwirira gwenga. Hakuna kukura chinhu. Mountain achinaya mvura iri muna penguva kubvira 1400 kusvika 2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. On okumusoro miganhu vachinzi vane chete mosses, lichens zvokuti mushoma zvinovaka muviri kubva moraines yekare (emadhaka vaunganidza ne mazizaya). Uyezve, pajinga vanotanga Ndichitya kuzviratidza zvisingawanzoitiki zvitsuwa YOMUMAKOMO poppies, endarama zvikwenzi uye kashoma kukakanganiswa zvipfupi the willow.

More pazasi, ane kuramba ubvise mabasa zvinokambaira emisidhari. Iye noushingi hunopfuura pasi mita nehafu. Pakati zvipfupi Birch Middendorf vasvika mhiri uye Dahurian larch. Asi rezasi nemitenusirwa Miro, kudanana kubva munenge 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa, akafukidza chaiyo Deciduous dondo.

fauna of

Taiga fauna of mupfumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune inogarwa Elk nemombe dzomusango poro. Suntar-Hayata wemakomo eJudhiya ndekwakanangidzirwa nzvimbo isingawanzowanikwi bighorn makwai. Zviri isingawanzowanikwi rudzi chete nzvimbo ndima dzoga. Panguva ino, gwai bighorn riri pasi kudzivirira mutemo kuchengetedza mhuka isingawanzowanikwi.

Mumasango uye kunyange padombo nehova kumusoro achinaya mvura inogarwa makuru pfumbu tsuro uye netsuro. In yemakomo uye nokumapani Deciduous masango muri nzvimbo dzvuku uye dema squirrels achibhururuka squirrels uye ndakawedzera. Ubiquitous Chipmunks sa iri mugwenzi. Next musuo kwavari akararama kumbonyanya chisingawanzowaniki mhando Kamchatka day of marmot. Dzakawanda munzvimbo vakawanda tsindi (US Long-tailed pasi tsindi).

Suntar-Hayat sezvo tourist nzvimbo

Suntar-Hayata wemakomo eJudhiya kunokwezva vashanyi, vaibvakacha. Pano zvinoita kuti aise musango, Skiing uye mvura yenzira dzakasiyana kuoma. Nenhongonya riri kure kwazvo kubva munzvimbo nechepakati inogarwa uye chero yakagadzirwa Railways. chinhu ichi ane inokanganisa kukura ushanyi indasitiri. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti kuponesa chikuru kukwezvana mudunhu rino - kwayo unspoiled pristine.

Tichigadzira nzira, vafambi kunzwisisa kuti mushandirapamwe ichaitwa muna kuzvionera zvakakwana. Izvi zvinowedzera dzorudo uye vanakidzwe. Kazhinji nzira yakagadzirirwa kuti vanokwira pamusoro aronga, uye kudzoka rwendo kukurira, Rafting pamusoro penzizi. Kazhinji Nzendo idzi tora inoverengeka. Ivo zvinoda zvakakomba kugadzirira uye kungwarira kuronga. Pane mukana kushanyira boka, rinotungamirirwa ruzivo vakapofumara. Kazhinji muhondo yakadaro vaishandisa mabhiza, izvo itakurwe pachavo mukwende uye midziyo kungopa musasa bivouac.