Kwakarungwa howa vamapepa, kuenda "pakuvhima kunyarara" muna April uye May, achinyatsoziva kuti vanogona kufadza morels - zvinoshamisa dangwe remvura ine maitiro chitarisiko. Morel howa kunyatsotevera yakabatana nebandauko heti ine chinoshamisira Mabhuku eBraille muenzaniso. Sezvo saprophyte nayo anoita basa rinokosha zvakasikwa - anoparadza zvasara zvipenyu akafa, uye anochinja kuti vave inorganic uye nyore Organic yeimwe.
mhando morels
Mumwe nomumwe izvi kwemarudzi matatu mabasa makuru rezvakasikwa yokusafa nevakawanda zvinhu (vari rakawunyana pamusoro chivharo, negomba mukati, vanoonekwa conditionally dzinodyiwa dzikure mune unozvidzora mapazi) uye unhu.
Morchella esculenta (vanosangana zita "vanhuwo" uye "chaivo") - ndicho nhengo genus kwete chete. Ndiye yakakura kupfuura dzimwe hama dzake, inokura kureba kubva 6 15-20 cm. Apo hwakanyatsorwisa yakawanda hunde uye chivharo, howa Morchella esculenta chero kuti munhu uremu haana sezvo muviri wayo fruiting iri mhango. Zvakasimba adherent kuti gumbo chivharo ovate kana ovate-woita chimiro ane mavara akasiyana: ocher-yellow, vachena, mashava. On kwayo pamusoro vanosarudzirwa irregularly ine chimiro sero, vaguely chakatodzana muzinga.
Morchella elata zvakunokura Deciduous uye coniferous masango, kazhinji zviri Mafuro uye clearings. Inogona kuonekwa paminda, neminda uye kunyange makomo, asi iye anowana kushoma ari howa tswanda. The tsananguro iri nyore: zvakasikwa regai kazhinji kusangana pamusoro morels mhando iyi. Howa (Mufananidzo), richisvika 25-30 masendimita kureba, muri muorivhi mashava Ruvara muchitokisi.
Morel conical anotarisa zvikuru zvakafanana kwayo ishamwari anonzi "mukuru". Chete oblong-conical Maumbirwe chivharo, zvakasimba adherent kuti gumbo, ndiye creases kana micheto pamusoro, pova sero. The chakuvhe Morchella conica maduku kuchiitwa hukuru uye ruvara muchero muviri (yero mashava dema mashava, grayish dema). Zvisingawanzoitiki, vanoda kukura pedyo nemadota miti, alder uye Aspen uyewo munzvimbo yacho topsoil yaputswa (pamusoro roadsides, Mujinga nemakoronga).
How kubika morel howa
Zvokudya zvakakodzera chete duku, vasina nguva kuunganidza zvine chepfu. Kazhinji kacho patafura vanoda kuonekwa morels zvakakangwa mu ruomba, izvo hazvishamisi, nokuti kugadzirira rakafanana mufashoni, tarisa Appetizing chaizvo, dzimwe uye exude kunyanya raidudzwa, kusimba munuhwi. Morel howa Zvinoda kufanogadzirira kutungamirira chirongwa chakabikwa. Chokutanga, vakaungana howa zvinofanira kucheneswa marara uye nokungwarira ndikandoshamba, saka kuti masero asina jecha, anogona mundoparadza zvose zvokudya. Howa, sliced, akarinyika mumvura inopisa, yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 5-10 ugare munyika colander uye kupfeka chiduku moto pani. Frying 500 d morel vanofanira itye ari ruomba pani (anenge 2 spoon. Nezvirongo). Zvadaro wedzera howa, kwakarungwa nomunyu, mhiripiri uye zvishoma ndimu muto. The pakuonekwa yendarama mashava inoratidza kuvakwa yokubikira kwacho.