Altai nekudengenyeka August 2016: nemigumisiro Zvaifungidzirwa

Altai Territory rakanyatsojeka heterogeneous zvayo Geological yakarongeka, iyo kunoratidzwa pamatunhu zvizivikanwe nemichina basa mudunhu. Wokutanga kutaurwa kwepasi muchiAltai, kunozivikanwa, kureva XVIII remakore. Modern zvizivikanwe nemichina basa kunoratidzwa ne ndingangokuvara panowanikwa kudengenyeka iri kuwanda 8 pfungwa.

Pfungwa yokuti "kudengenyeka kwenyika" uye mhaka

Chero dzinongoitika Fani haana pfungwa kwete zvikuru nemhaka murombo ruzivo vangani nokuda kwayo unpredictability. The Kudengenyeka ndiyo nhevedzano kudengenyeka kuitika nokuda kuchinja ari lithospheric kwamahwendefa. Uyezve, chiitiko ichi kunogona kuitika sezvo migumisiro ine hanya murume ukama kuti hunhu, kureva, kubva zvenyukireya Kuputika kana zvangu collapses.

Kazhinji kudengenyeka kuitika pamusoro penyanza pasi, uye izvozvo angasafa mukuru nemafashamo nemigumisiro maguta vazhinji.

Vamwe chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvinogona akanzwa chete mano; vamwe dzimwe nguva kukonzera kwazvo kuvadza guta uye kunyange nyika, nokudaro kutora naro akawandisa hwevanhu.

Kuyerwa simba uye kusimba zvizivikanwe nemichina vibrations

Kuti vazive uwandu simba chaibwinya ne pachivande vibrations, unofanira kushandisa paRichter scale. Ndicho kupatsanura kwepasi magnitudes kuti anotsanangurwa mu zvemasanga dzakabatana 1 kusvika 9,5. Data vakawana kushandisa vibrations seismograph, vachambokanganwa kurekodha uye tectonic mahwendefa ari lithosphere.

Kuwanda nokudengenyeka kunoyerwa pamwero wenyika Mercalli uye ingabva 1 kusvika 12 points. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvose zvinogona mapoka mapoka 12, chimwe nechimwe kunoratidzwa kuvapo kuparadza simba, somuenzaniso:

• utera ukapisa murwi;
• Nepakati chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine;
• simba, uye zvichingodaro.

Regai kunyonganisa nokuyerwa simba uye kusimba kwenyika. Energy anova anozivikanwa pakarepo mushure seismogram uye kunobatsira kuti vaone ainyanya zvizivikanwe nemichina vibrations, uye kunyatsoita ari reshiyo kwakakura vibrations uye chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine basa.

nzvimbo Seismically ngozi pamusoro munharaunda Russia

Kudengenyeka kuitika mazuva ose zhinji dzepasi. Russia panyaya iyi zvishoma mhanza: nharaunda yayo riri kunyanya pamusoro chete tectonic ndiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, munzvimbo dzakadai North Caucasus uye Kamchatka Peninsula, zvakajeka anozivikanwa chete ndiro miganhu, saka kuti kumatunhu aya anogona pasi dzimwe chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine.

Panguva iyoyowo kupfuura ngozi uye kusagadzikana nharaunda seismically vakaziva Altai, East kuSiberia uye Yakutia. Possible kwenyika kuchinyanya iri avhareji 4-6 points.

Altai: zvinhu uye ngano

Kusvikira vamwe nguva Altai munharaunda kwave nekaupenyu kugadzikana panyaya zvizivikanwe nemichina. Asi zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo kubva 1761 mushumo guru pasimba chiitiko: pamwero mukuru vibrations akanga 8, uye zvakasimba - anenge 11 dzinokosha kuitika pamwero. Mukuwedzera, zvisaririra vekare tectonic ndiro kuchinja zvakawanikwa. Maiva munguva dzekare, veko vakakomba maumi yechakavanzika chero dzinongoitika chaiyo. Mubhuku, A. A. Nikonova "Kudengenyeka ... (The kare, zvazvino, kuti Forecast)," iri Altai kwenyika zvakanzi vachinzwisisa se "chakaipa danho namakava kurarama pasi pasi." Chimwe ngano chakavapo nevahedheni nguva. Rinotaura nomukadzi, vakakanganisa kurambidzwa pamberi chibayiro uye yakanga chikonzero kugumiswa mubatanidzwa Mwari pamwe amphibians. KwaMwari kwakanga zvikuru, kuti gomo iri aakararama mwari ichi, "vakavazunzira nheyo dzayo."

Sezvinoonekwa kubva pamusoro ngano kwenyika munzvimbo ine makomo Altai akaziva kare zvinoratidza vanamwari kusagutsikana.

XX remakore

Altai kwenyika haasi apo neapo chiitiko. Just kwete nguva dzose kuoneka kune vanhu, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakawanda akanyorwa chete namano.

Kana tikafunga nguva XX remakore, uchaona mashoko pamusoro simba chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. Nyaya Scientific nezvokuparara Chiitiko pamusoro Tsetserlegskoe kwepasi. Muna Altai nayo hakusi chete chiitiko. Mukuwedzera rinopa mamwe zvizivikanwe nemichina vibrations zhinji, yakaderera zvikuru.

Hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro simba kupfuura kuvazivisa kwenyika iyi munhoroondo kumwedzi. Zvino muna 1965, uye ayo kuchinyanya raiva 7 points. Zvino zvizivikanwe nemichina chiitiko pedyo Stone. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanga vaine nokuomba, uye zvose Kamensky yoruwa rave pasi zvikuru kukuvara.

The mananara modernity

XXI remakore akatotanga kuyeukwa kuvagari Altai Territory. Muna 2003, kwaiva nokudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba. Muna Altai inozivikanwa se Chui. nokukura kwaro kwakanga 7.3 uye kwacho kusimba - 9 points. Migumisiro yakadaro zvizivikanwe nemichina kuvhunduka vaiva Madhaka, scree uye dombo mapopoma. Mukuwedzera, yose Chu inowanzorimwa yakaonekwa anonzi madhaka anoputika. Zvechokwadi hunoshamisa aiva 1 km yakafara kuondomoka akaburukira kurudyi yorwizi Taltury. Vamwe vanoti izvi hazvina zvikuru zvinesimba chinhu pamusoro kuti anokwanisa nokudengenyeka.

Mune Altai, muna August 2016, vanhu vane kutya kumirira apikirwa muvhu vibrations. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa vakapiwa ukapisa murwi ane kwakakura anosvika 5.0 mumakore gumi August rokutanga. Russian Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ministry nokuti Altai Territory akaratidza kuti mashoko website yayo. Zvechokwadi, kwenyika Altai muna August 2016 (08.09.2016) zvakanyatsoitika. Uye kwete mumwe, asi vatatu, uye zuva rimwe. At 225 km north-kumabvazuva Gorno-Altaisk guta mangwanani vokutanga kunyorwa kwenyika vibrations muna Altai. Kufembera atanga kuzadziswa. A zuva ane musiyano mumwe miniti akanyorwa chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine mbiri pa 149? Km kumaodzanyemba, uye 87 km southeast reGorno-Altaisk, ukuwo.

Somugumisiro akazotevera, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvaiva nokuda napedyo ari zvizivikanwe nemichina pfungwa. In nharaunda iyi kwemakore anopfuura 10 pane chivakwa gomo kwacho.

2017: chii anogona kumirira Altai vanhu?

Altai nekudengenyeka August 2016 chinoramba yakasimba kubvira 2003. Asi maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti vanoshingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina mafungu kunowedzera uye izvi zvinogona kuita kuti Altai nharaunda ngozi kugara. Akapiwa hunhu tectonic maumbirwo nharaunda iyi, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti pachivande nokufamba ane kwakakura anosvika 5.0 - haisi paunogumira. Naizvozvo, vagari Altai inokurudzirwa kure sezvinobvira kudzivirira misha yavo uye kana kudengenyeka kwepasi hachisi tidzikame.