Natural Zvivako zviri Krasnodar Territory. Lakes, nemapopoma Krasnodar Territory (mufananidzo)

Zvino ari kuramba dzakakurumbira eco tourism, chinangwa dziri nzira ari dzinongoitika reserves uye omunyika imomo.

Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa dzinongoitika Zvivako zviri Krasnodar Territory. Tose kuyemura hunoshamisa makungwa, kudzidza maitiro mapopoma uye mumapako, tarisai uyu anonakidza chakajairika, segungwa ibwe.

Ndezvipi dzinongoitika sezvivako?

Kokutanga izwi akazviratidza yakakurumbira aiongorora Aleksandra Gumboldta. Asi gare gare iye woga yakawanda vakarasika zvinhu uye zvesayenzi.

Today akasika kupatsanura yakajeka, izvo zvinoratidza haangogoni shongwe ndorwevaya ichi kana kuti mhando, asi rinojekesa ndeapi vanoda kudzivirira kana rinokosha.

Saka, kuziva zvinotevera mumapoka: dzinongoitika pazvivako, hunhu hwemunhu, National Parks uye omunyika imomo.

Ndosaka nhamba revashanyi ari kukura nhasi iri pamusoro nzira dzinongoitika zvinokwezva. Pashure pezvose, pano chete achakwanisa kuzorora, kuwana nokuchengeta vivacity, kuti ruoko uye kusimbisa tsandanyama, hasha tsinga.

Abrau

Uchinyora zvepanyama Zvivako zviri Krasnodar Territory, kunyanya chakakodzera kugara musi Lake Abrau. Ndicho chikuru Freshwater dura munharaunda. Kureba zvakafanana makiromita anopfuura maviri, nohupamhi - zana mamita. Est pamusoro nzvimbo - 180 hectares.

Dziva iri pamusoro pegungwa panguva imwe kukwira 84 mamita. It undrained, kureva rikawira nenzizi nehova, asi zvikuru mvura haazorambi ndokuyerera. The chikuru Pamigwagwa Urume chokubuda - evaporating.

Kunonyanyisa udzamu ikozvino zvichisiyana mamita 11. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange pakati rokupedzisira remakore, gungwa pasi ndiyo 30 metres pazasi pemvura. Asi nokuti kuti mvura iyerere hakuna racho, gungwa Abrau silting.

Nhasi ndiro dambudziko guru iri rwokuzvarwa Monument, sezvo mvura yaro rinoshandiswa imba zvinodiwa vemo. Basa riri kuitwa pasi pavakwe dhamu kuti musungo emadhaka uye regai kuwira mugungwa. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva izvozvo zvokune kubva pasi sludge.

Maererano yomunharaunda ngano, gungwa rakaumbwa pamusoro nzvimbo munhu akatadza pachivande musha. vagari varo vava vapfumi saka kuzvitutumadza kuti vakasarudza kugadzira nzira mugungwa Mari zvendarama nesirivha. Nokuti Jehovha akaparadza mumusha kubva mepu uye muzadze bheseni nemvura. Chaizvoizvo, zita kwegungwa rinobva Abkhaz shoko "Abrau", iro rinoreva "mhango".

Vanotsvakurudza ichi rwokuzvarwa Monument nenharo pamusoro dura inotungamirwa anotenderera. Pane shanduro nhatu.

Maererano wokutanga pfungwa, Abrau Lake rakaumbwa somugumisiro kukundikana karst. Asi Vanodzidza havabvumirani nazvo, nokuti karst madhamu zvinowa- yakarongwa mumapoka, uye ngachipiwe risiri. Mukuwedzera, hunhu pasi haana kutsigira dzidziso.

Chechipiri Shanduro - ndiye kubvuma kuti dziva iri vakasara dzaimbova rakakura dziva Cimmerian. Kuvapo Freshwater hove zvishomanana inosimbisa fungidziro ichi, asi asingaiti akajekesa kwakabva mwoyo.

Huru uye chakavimbika zvikuru kupfuura shanduro kuonekwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika, mhoromhokwa kana zvimwe kuchinja wenyika nechepasi. Maererano pfungwa iyi, paiva dambudziko, iyo akadzikatidza nzira Abrau rwizi muGungwa Dema. Somugumisiro, gungwa rakaumbwa.
Pasina marefu, apo kuondomoka aigona kuitika - chikonzero chete kuvapo dzimwe shanduro. Naizvozvo, kuti tsvakurudza nyaya anoramba yakazaruka.

Kardyvach

Ani naani anosarudza kuona Monuments of tsika uye zvakasikwa nhaka Krasnodar Territory, anongoti anofanira kushanyira mudziva Kardyvach. Uyu rakanaka muviri mvura munzvimbo idzi. Riri 44 makiromita kubva Krasnaya Polyana muna Adler muruwa Sochi.

Kardyvach - kuyerera-kuburikidza mudhamu. The rwizi kuti anodyisa izvozvo, anonzi Mzimta. Dam kureba inenge hafu kiromita, upamhi - 350-360 metres, kunonyanyisa udzamu - 17 mamita. It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1838 metres pamusoro pegungwa, akapoteredzwa Mujinga ari Main Caucasus Range.

Pamahombekombe kwegungwa unokwanisa kuona nenhongonya akadai Loyub, Tsyndyshho, Kardyvach (chikuru uye Mbambo). South-kumabvazuva dziva bordered pedyo muhomba Kuteheku.

Nezvekwakabva kwegungwa - moraine-dziva. Kana rechando rakanyonganiswa, iye wakasika bheseni uye rakakiyiwa moraine. Over nguva, nokuda kutambira ngwanda nematombo emadhaka, mvura iri kuva duku.

Kunyange zvazvo Upper Mzimta uye zvinogara Kardyvach nyanza zvachose bezrybnoe sezvo nomurwizi mapopoma iri.

Kana isu kukwira rwizi, unogona kuva pedyo pamusoro Kardyvach. Mudziva iri, kunyange rinopisa muzhizha zuva kuyangarara zvimedu chando, inotaura chose chenyika mwedzi vakawanda.

Agura nemapopoma

Complex dzinongoitika Monuments of Krasnodar nharaunda regai kusiya munhu hanya. Uyo wakashanyira nemapopoma izvi, usambokanganwa runako rwavo uye dzinongoitika nokubwinya.

Ivo riri Khosta muruwa Sochi. Kune vakawanda nzvimbo migwagwa, vadzidzi vanogona kuyeva hunoshamisa maonero ose matatu mapopoma uye gomo Akhun.

Kazhinji, daro kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira chinhu anenge maviri makiromita. Ngationei mamwe mashoko pamusoro Agura nemapopoma.

Saka Bottom ine mumatanho maviri. Wokutanga vavo - gumi-uye yechipiri - gumi mamita. Kana uchifamba munzira, iyo inotanga kubva kwaDhiyabhorosi Fonts, kusvikira wokutanga mapopoma kure vachava ingangoita nehafu makiromita.

Avhareji Augursky mapopoma iri hafu kiromita kubva Lower. kukwirira kwayo kuri 23 mamita. Riri zvishoma pamusoro rokumusoro danho, kukwirira inova 23 mamita.

Zvapedzisira mapopoma inopa hunoshamisa maonero Eagle Rock. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane kamwe Prometheus akanga akasungwa uye akatambudzwa iye chegondo. Munguva nzira, unogona kuona shongwe yacho ngano gamba.

dzimwe nguva Natural Zvivako zviri vaisanganisa maererano nemagariro nhaka vanhu, izvo zvinoitawo kuti zvinoshamisa kushanda.

Salt Lake

Next chinhu iri Taman kweItari. Zviri chose kusvika zita raro, nekuti uwandu munyu ndiyo 350-400 ppm. Kureva, paminiti fő mvura kuti vanenge 400 magiramu yomunyu. Somuenzaniso: muna Dead Sea ndiye salinity.

Kamwe chikamu Kuban estuary, nokuda shallowing gungwa uye pokuwa ekupedzisira, Lake rinoratidza muitiro wezvamatongerwe saltwater the lagoon.

Musi mepu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, zvichiri chezvinonhuwira ari Kuban estuary, gare gare - chikamu Bugaz estuary. Pamepu makore 1850-1912 riri dhamu, kunyange rainzi panguva zita bay. Nechekare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana ari mararamiro kudzidza kwakaratidza unokosha zvayo, dziva pakuzivikanwa salinity.

Hunoshamisa maonero yarinopa zvezvikomo pedyo. Next ichakurukurwa vachiri zvimwe zvivako zvakasikwa. nzvimbo kudzivirirwa, sezvo muchaona nokukurumidza, kashoma kuratidza pfuma yavo vanoonekwa.

Kana ukatarira pachikomo lake sokuti guru uye rakadzika. Its kureba rimwe nehafu makiromita, uye upamhi - kiromita. Uchanzwisisa enyambo ari shongwe, apo iwe uchaenda pasi pedyo. Kudzika Great Salt Lake ari masendimita chete 10!

Asi dziva haisi pfuma vakasindimara chicherwa deposits. The chikuru ukoshi kwegungwa - shestidesyatisantimetrovy rukoko chokuporesa madhaka.

Apo masayendisiti akawana uye vachiongorora deposits izvi, mvura pakarepo akasvika pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Handiti, rine vanopfuura zviuru 200 cubic metres rehydrogen sulfide kurapwa mixes!

Kunaka ichi rwokuzvarwa dzisina ndiye pamhenderekedzo, iyo wakapatsanura gungwa uye Sea Black. Yakafara anenge zana metres, uye urefu - 40 makiromita! It Anotambanudza kuna Anapa uye akafukidza duku Goldstone jecha.

nyanza Khanskoye

Achitaura akadzivirira pazvivako, uye chakakodzera rurege musi Lake wechiTatar. It riri pamahombekombe pamusoro estuary Beysugskogo uye chinotarisirwa ne pachipatara pacho "Yeisk".

Kutaura zvazviri, rinomiririra vachiri padanho inotungamirwa Salt Lake.

Uyewo chikamu gungwa, riri nedanho shallowing wekupedzisira aparadzana vokutanga kupinda Bay, uye akazova yakazvimirira Akanyatsovharwa reservoirs.

Kureba Khan nyanza kureba kusvika gumi makiromita paupamhi - matanhatu kana manomwe. udzamu Its - 80 masendimita.

Mvura anopinda dura Via mvura uye apo neapo ichibva Lima, mune nyaya mhepo yakasimba.

Maererano nengano, gungwa akanzi nokuda Crimean Khan, wakavaka imba pano, kunakidzwa simba rinoporesa yomunharaunda madhaka dzokugezera.

Pshadskie nemapopoma

Local nemapopoma kunzwisisa rinosanganisira vanopfuura zana nzendo, asi zvikuru nevanhu vari gumi navo.

Natural Monuments of Krasnodar Krai kazhinji kureva plesieroorde uye inoratidza yevedza musango mudungwe munzira. Vari musi nzvimbo mumupata rinonzi Base. Gumi nenhatu zvinokwezva zvikuru chiri panzvimbo imwe kukwira pamusoro pakati 245 uye 270 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Ivo dzikarongwa mukati mumwe kiromita.

Sere mapopoma Pshadskogo zvakaoma iri Red River. Remasangano aya, uye kuderedza pasi rwizi - Olyapkin kana Big Pshadsky. kukwirira kwayo anenge mapfumbamwe mamita. Imhaka pamusoro, nokuti mumwe pamahombekombe sloped chikamu uye ndege paricharova matombo, uye kwete zvakananga pamusoro mvura pamusoro.

Chechipiri soro iri mumuromo Grape Creek. Anonziwo achiunza rwemberi ari ngetani muzvikamu zvisere uye riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 270 metres pamusoro pegungwa. jeti yake anosiya pasi mamita manomwe.

Nemapopoma dzasara dziri pakati nehofori idzi. kukwirira wavo anoda kubva 4,5 metres kusvika masendimita 30.

Kochkareva slots inozivikanwa adzikinura Stalactite, iyo yakaita imwe garwe. Uyezve nechokumusoro kwerwizi rwizi runoyerera Pshada Gorlyanov rukova. It riri vanenge gumi nevaviri nemapopoma. Pano, kukwirira anoda kubva mana gumi mamita.

Chaitevera - 40 nemapopoma ari kuzvimbirwa, okumusoro kunosvika kuna Thabit. Kuchava kuenda kuburikidza zvakaoma nzvimbo kuona zvinhu mamita anosvika makumi maviri pakukwirira.

Uyezve, vanofanira kutendeuka yakananga Papayka rivulet, iyo inoyerera kupinda Pshada. Iye ane rechibharo - Black River. Pakupedzisira nzvimbo imwe kwoumbozha kunzwisisa rokudzora zvinokwezva anonzi Papayskie nemapopoma.

The nzira rinotanga kubva mumusha Black uye achikwira kuburikidza rokumupata. Kutangira kaskadikov zvakaitika anenge matatu makiromita. Zvadaro anotanga nyangarara nemapopoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kukwirira yavo inowedzera.

Yokutanga chinokosha inowira mamita masere kumusoro rakombwa inoshamisa matombo dzemitambo. mamita gumi nechokumusoro kwerwizi ndiyo yechipiri - a-mita nomwe.
Next anouya dzinotevedzana ezasi nzendo. Kana masvika pano, zvinoreva kuti muri pedyo nzvimbo nechigadziko "Climbing". Near zvinoiswa Convents, uye kana kufamba chigayo rukova (inflow Pshada) anogona kusangana nemamwe mapopoma.

Saka, kana uri kukwanisa kunzwisisa kunaka noshamisa mutambo matombo uye hova, unofanira zvachose kushanyira nzvimbo iyi.

Vorontsovskaya bako

Natural Monuments of Russia dzinowanzoratidzwa achirova munhau dzavo uye noshamisa Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita idzodzo siyana. Chinotevera pfungwa mubereko - ndiwo zvinoshamisa kunzwisisa kuti pachivande dzimba. Rinowanikwawo muna Vorontsov mubako hurongwa.

The zita shongwe haana kubva zita yakakurumbira muchinda XIX remakore, uye musha pedyo - musha Vorontsovka.

Negadziriro mumapako ari muna Adler muruwa Sochi, pedyo okumusoro kunosvika rwizi Kudepsta.

Pasi pasi pane zvinoshandisa pakurima anenge gumi, izvo riri panzvimbo kukwira vanenge 400 kusvika 700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Pane izwi mubako vatsvakurudzi - "kutsemuka". Kunoratidza pachiyero monolithic hurongwa.

Saka ndipo rusvingo zvishoma homogeneous, kureva pane zvakawanda makatsemuka, ndiko kunzwisisa pamusoro pevhu makamuri kuti kunonakidza norunako rwaro.
Zvezvisarudzo anozivikanwa ndiwo: Bear, Oval, nzvimbo yakanyarara uye Prometheus cavern. Vamwe zvivako izvi zvine ngozi. Nokuda zhinji makatsemuka hwekazhinji avalanches. Somuenzaniso, muna meruvanze pachivande rwizi uchawana zvimedu anosvika 50 cubic metres vhoriyamu.

Kuwedzera nzvimbo idzi pane makariita dzimba pamwe stalactites uye stalagmites. The dzakakurumbira - ndiye kubwinya kana Variety. Yakafara zvichisiyana sere mapfumbamwe metres, uye urefu - maviri mamita. Ani naani anouya pano, ari kunyikadzimu pamusoro noshamisa karst idzodzo.

The chakarebesa Imba - Prometheus cavern. Its kureba 120 metres.

Vanochera mubako ino akawana zvasara prehistoric mabheya, uyewo Paleolithic nzvimbo avanhu yekare.

ushamwari muti

Natural zvinhu uye zvivako zvakasikwa hakusi kuumbwa tisingatungamirirwi. Muenzaniso uyu anogona kuva yedu inotevera pfungwa mubereko.

chirimwa ichi kwatova makore makumi masere. Kamwe (muna 1934), masayendisiti Zorinym F. M. wakasimwa mhuka ndimu. Chinangwa basa iri raiva mutsvakurudzi iri kubviswa maranjisi, izvo zvaizoita Musatya frosts Russian.

Nguva yave nhomba anenge 45 zvibereko zvakasiyana. mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mandarins, maranjisi, grapefruits nezvimwe Citrus zvibereko.

Rimwe zuva muna 1940, akatanga akashanyira Otto Schmidt uye akamuratidza muti-bindu. Polar aiongorora kuti inoculate mumwe nomumwe davi. Gare gare, muna 1957, rimwe nemaitirwo akadzokorora nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vaenzi vaibva Vietnam.

To musi, ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa prischepleno zvinopfuura 630 akasiyana siyana emichero, uye nedanho kusonanidzwa vaiitawo vaenzi akakurumbira kubva kunyika 167 munyika. miti kuti vaidzvara vatongi vatorwa, vamiririri, muchadenga kunoongorora uye dzimwe nhamba - 60 "vana" raitevera achikura naye.

Nhasi kune miziyamu umo inochengeterwa pamusoro makumi maviri nezviviri akava chirangaridzo mutsika dzakasiyana. Akasarudza kupa kana tichishanyira vamwe chinozikamwa National veshchichki.

gungwa ibwe

Kana kuona wongororo pamambure, zvinoita sokuti anenge zvose zvakasikwa Monuments of Krasnodar nharaunda iri pedyo neguta Sochi.

Asi ichi handizvo. Zvino tichataura pamusoro mumwe zvinokwezva Maikop eruwa. Kune vakadaro nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa sezvo Khadzhokh pamwe dolmens aro White River Canyon, dombo "Musatakura napo, Ishe," uye vamwe. Asi zvikuru kujairika uye asingakanganwiki iri gungwa ibwe.

Ichi munda karst nehoro kuti kufanana Petrified mafungu mugungwa rine dutu guru. Kune motokari, grottoes nemapako. The guru bako hunange.

kudzivirirwa zvikuru dzinongoerekana sezvivako. Somuenzaniso, munda uyu haasi chete kushandiswa revashanyi nemazororo anotyisa, asiwo kumayunivhesiti akawanda zvinangwa edzidzo.

Pane zvidzidzo munda Vanodzidza, botanists uye vadzidzi vemamwe unyanzvi. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa Stone raiva YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro, uye kuchamhembe - yomudondo. Kureva, nemiti munzvimbo idzi siyana chaizvo.

Saka, munyaya ino tiri kuziva dzinongoitika Zvivako zviri Krasnodar Territory, isu achifamba nemapopoma wegadziriro, akashanyira mumapako kufamba negungwa Stone.