Dutch Iris bulbous: tichidyara uye nazvo, zvinhu uye wongororo

Selection zvinomera kuti ruva mibhedha vakanga refu kurega kuva dambudziko - muzvitoro, nemaruva uye guru kwazvo mbeu vakatengesa kumusika, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye Mabumba. Chinhu chikuru - kusarudza pamusoro Kuronga ruva mibhedha uye sarudza zvinodiwa palette. Mumwe murimi - sezvo emhizha. Ndizvo chete runako wakasika kwete dzakafara nokurova mafuta pendi uye akatunhidzwa nemaruva.

Win zvisamumirira chingaitwa kushongedzwa makuru uye zviduku mibhedha vanogona kuva Dutch Iris. Izvi chirimwa bulbous seruva makuru akaisvonaka kujairika chimiro.

Sei girobhu racho Iris

Tiri kutaura pamusoro perennial miriwo pamwe elongated Mabumba pachinzvimbo rhizome. Roga, girobhu racho - a dzakachinjwa uye kupfupiswa pevhu kunzvenga nowenyika imwe itsvo. Kana chikamu kutwasuka kubva kumusoro kusvikira ea pakati girobhu racho rinogona kuwanikwa miseve mudumbu ruva. Around pake, somunhu wrapper shizha primordia dziri. Vane mashandiro kuunganidza muviri.

Between mashizha nhungirwa vari axillary namabukira, uye nechepakati. Chokunze paiva girobhu racho - yokunamisa flakes. The dhayamita pakati girobhu racho harisi guru chaizvo - nayo anoda kubva 2 kusvika 3.5 cm.

tsananguro botanical

More zvaizivikanwa vachengeti dzedu rhizomatous mhando irises. Ndivo maruva kuti mwana isu akadana cockerels uye iris. Zvisinei, bulbous irises - uyewo hatichamuzivi zvekumwe. Vakawanda ava ndiyo Dutch Iris. Zita esayenzi ruva ichi - Xiphium. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ksifium ndiyo mhuri Iris uye ndowenyika genus Iris, zviri kuzivikanwa nomumwe nhengo genus. Dzimwe nguva, nenzira, nayo anosika nyongano mumabhuku.

Dutch Iris Mabumba, vachidyara uye izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino kutarisirwa anopa ruva pemashanga kunosiyana dzakakwirira. Dwarf mhando anogona kupa madzinde kukwirira masendimita 30. Average ksifium rinosvika munhu kukwirira masendimita 80.

The chirimwa uzkozhelobchatye anosiya uye ruva ane kunzwisisa maumbirwo. Chipande 3 kwokunze uye 3 munyika perianth lobes. Internal chakapatsanurwa dzinongoda vertically uye vane nhete uye broadly kuumbwa. Dzokunze lobes vari kumativi ari chimiro uye tinotungamirirwa kurutivi pasi.

Kazhinji dzokunze zvikamu perianth chipo yeyero kana orenji gwapa pakati. Dutch Iris tungira ane nzira dzakawanda kuti mavara uye semucheka upamhi. Uyezve, kungava monophonic kana Dual ruvara.

Possible inotevera Ruvara petals:

• chena;
• shora siyana umbirimi;
• rinoreva siyana ebhuruu zvitema mavara;
• rinoreva siyana ruvara;
• Lilac;
• aibatanidza dzakasiyana range zvose izvi.

Where Dutch irises anoshandiswa

Dutch Iris kazhinji wakasimwa kumba mapindu uye mubindu mibhedha. Landscape vagadziri vari kushingaira kutsigira rudzi kuishandisa mixborders uye Alpine zvikomo. Kubva inopenya mavara vanoumba akasungwa kuti zvakakodzera kupa kuvanhu, kunyanya maruva ebhuruu uye Violet siyana. Dwarf bulbous irises zvinogona akura sezvo kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chekawo ruva bulbous Dutch Iris bouquet achamira yakareba kupfuura mudzi-siyana. A kunyanya akanaka kushandiswa nokuda tumabhodhoro netumidziyo vasanaiwa nemvura, sezvo pasina kuiisa chlorine.

Sei kusarudza ivhu kuti kudyara

Kana akarondedzerwa Dutch Iris, kumhara sokuti vakawanda exigeant basa. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Zvaringana kuziva zvishomanana nuances acho.

Mumwe wavo - kusarudza ivhu kusvikira chirimwa. Chinhu chikuru kuti unofanira kuziva - irises havagoni kushivirira zvakawandisa hunyoro. Vanofa vakakurumidza kubva kuorera mazviri Mabumba uye midzi. Asati pakudyara, zvakakosha kutarisira abudise. Zvisinei, hazvina hazvo akaiswa zvakananga pasi chirimwa. Well yakasimbiswa kudzika mugoronga uchazara nejecha kana akapwanyika nezvidhinha, vakachera pedyo flowerbeds pamwe yayo yose kureba.

Nokuti avo vakaungana kekutanga yokusima Iris Dutch Mabumba, vachidyara uye kutarisirwa rinotanga kusarudzwa ivhu. The yakanaka ivhu kuti chirimwa hayo, mukuru permeability mhepo, inosimbisa, kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga. Uyezve, inofanira risingapindi mvura.

Jecha uye peat vakavhengana turf uye pasi jira, zvakarurama acidity, kana zvichidikanwa. Haugoni kushandisa manyoro mupfudze uye kunyanyisa mishonga kwemakemikari fetiraiza. Ideal - zvakanaka yakura mufudze kana manyowa (1 m² pasi mufudze remarara). Pashure pokutaura kuti kupfeka zviri kwazvo hwakakanyiwa ivhu. Mune ramangwana, iyo irises vanopiwa zvokudya nehuni madota.

How kudyarwa Mabumba

Unoda pasi hwindo wako yakatumbuka Iris Dutch bulbous? Planting zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Round mbambo (dhayamita vanenge 5 cm) zvinobaya ivhu kuti kudzika masendimita 15. Pakati Makomba vakaramba chinhambwe vanenge 10 cm.
2. Mugomba wakadurura tsama mikuru remurwizi, izvo kumuviga girobhu racho 1-2 cm.
3. Pamusoro girobhu racho yakazara jecha chete.

Pashure vanotenga chero Mabumba vanofanira kubata pamwe kugadzirisa kuti fungicide uye zvishoma akaoma. Asati pakudyara, kwete pava paya pane 2 mazuva, mubhedha kana muhari wakadiridzwa ane simba mhinduro ine potassium permanganate uye potassium humate.

Zvishoma dzakamera Mabumba pamwe mabukira uye midzi, wakasimwa mugoronga. Depth kunogona 15 kusvika 20 cm. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvakarurama nechinzvimbo midzi uye kwete kuakanganisa. Muchiitiko chino, jecha yazara kuti anenge 2/3 rakakwirira mugoronga. Dutch Iris pamusoro (hanyanisi marudzi), zvinyoronyoro crimped uye akazadzwa nejecha ivhu kongiri. Zvadaro, kudiridzirwa. Ivhu unogona pevhu nejecha, hurungudo, mavhu.

Imwe nzira yakatinakira kumhara

Dutch Iris Mabumba inogona kudyarwa mudengu chaiyo. Uyu mapurasitiki mudziyo ane mugove Makwanza uye mhepo mukana mawindo uye water drainage mvura. Zvinokosha isingadhuri, anogona kuwanikwa maruva zvitoro kana kugadzira World Wide Web.

Yekutengera inofanira kuiswa pasi, uye akatema vakakomba nefoshoro, bvisai gandiwa pamusoro pevhu uye kuchera gomba kudzika anenge 15 cm kuita zvakakodzera fetiraiza, akabva pamusoro mudengu muzadze payo anodzora ivhu yakavhenganiswa mufudze. Uyezve, mutswanda akaisa nhamba inodiwa Mabumba dziri pamusoro akafukidzwa pasi. Panoperera maruva vanokwanisa akachera ose Mabumba kuuya okuchengetera.

florescence

Flowering kunotanga mukupera May. Zvichienderana siyana, nguva musiyano uri chitarisiko dzakanzi namafundo 2-3 mavhiki. Kana zviri akanyorova uye muchitonhorera, mavara chinofadza nhatu kana ina mavhiki. In rakaoma kuine mamiriro okunze, vooma zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Kana ukasarudza kuti akasiyana bulbous irises vachiita zvose, kuti akangwara mubhedha muchafadza akatowanda. Uye pashure mapfupa manune uye akanaka mashizha, iro rinogona kushanda kushongedzwa.

Kutarisira maruva Dutch Iris

Panguva maruva Iris Dutch havasi fastidious chaizvo. Rinofanira wakadiridzwa chete muzhizha akaoma kwazvo. Ksifiumu Kazhinji zvakakwana dzinongoitika unyoro uye dova mangwanani. Kana miti pedyo zvinoda nokudiridza, kuti irises nechifukidzo firimu, saka kuti mvura hazvirevi achigarira maoko kupinda mumatsime. Kugara kuberekesa bulbous irises havadi. Zvakatikwanira kudyisa huni dota kana chicherwa muvhenganiswa vhiki vasati maruva. Nguva pakutsvaga kutanga paumbwe namabukira, vanotarira sechisimbiso pakati zvinomera mashizha.

Zvokuita inotevera

Saka waoma Mafundo, mashizha ksifiuma yakasvava zvachose. Zvokuita inotevera? Ko Iris Dutch kutarisirwa pashure maruva? Pashure zvakakwana nokuomesa mashizha ose hanyanisi anofanira kuchera. Chii chakanaka, apo murimi wakasima girobhu racho, ivo vachava zvishoma dendere. Gore Mabumba nokuti gore rinouya inogona kudyarwa vachiravana, zvinokwanisika kusiya dendere yavo kwemakore 3-4. Kana murimi anenge yakakamurwa, ipapo kwegore kuchaita anotumbuka chete Mabumba kupfuura, uye fines vachakura mumwe mwaka shoma, vakagadzirira anotumbuka.

The Mabumba aoma uye zvakachengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma pamberi kutanga Indian chirimo. Ipapo inogona kuzodzosera wakasimwa ruva mibhedha, asi kana munzvimbo okunze ushamwari, yechando chakasimwa inofanira kufukidza. Saka, tinogona kunzwisisa ruvara zano, nguva ichaitika maruva madzinde pakakwirira, uye gore rakatevera kuumba ruva wakakwana.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Dutch Iris borers kukuvadza jira. Wakaremara Mashizha iyi nyaya unotemwa uye chirimwa ari kubatwa zvipembenene. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuchera pasi kuwa uye kubvisa regore rakapera mashizha uye kucheka madzinde namatavi nezvimwe zvinomera.

Zvirwere zvikuru nengozi nokuti irises - siyana patchiness.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Dutch Iris mhando vakawanda. Sezvo vachengeti vanoti, zvirimwa izvi vane ruva guru kwazvo. Munguva review, ruzhinji rwevanhu vanorumbidza Dutch Iris, sezvazvakafanira vane mwero iri kutarisirwa uye rakanyatsojeka chitarisiko. chirimwa akadaro haufi tsime okunze wongoramba.

vachengeti vose aibvumirana achiti Dutch irises (tichidyara uye nokungwarira vanorondedzerwa munyaya ino) achaita vashongedze chero mumunda zano kana ruva mibhedha.