Bulbous Iris - kusarudza wakakwana chipi chikamu chako nzvimbo

Iris bulbous refu nguva ndowenyika genus Iris, ichijekesa navo ari oga boka bulbous. Uye chete pakati rokupedzisira remakore "venhema" irises kumira somusoro genus. Iridodiktium - melkolukovichnye irises. Ksifium - krupnolukovichnye nevamiririri irises. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi vaviri yakatosiyana. Uye kana aine ekupedzisira unofanira tinker, wokutanga zvachose undemanding zvirimwa. Zviri pamusoro pavo huchakurukurwa.

Iridodiktiumy (bulbous irises) vari maruva kusimba kuti zvechokwadi rakafanana Ruvara Iris. In Russia dzinonzi "maziso", izvo zvinoreva - Welcome, rakanaka. Vari kusiyaniswa nyore kuwedzera uye siyana yakareba maruva kuchabatsira kuunza iwe mafaro kwenguva refu. Ivo ngavauye panguva iyoyo pamwe crocuses. Kusiyana krupnolukovichnyh irises, maruva zvinokura pamberi mashizha.

Pakutanga kuzviratidza bulbous Iris "Dunford" - asingashiviriri pipsqueak (kukwirira 10 cm), maruva duku tsvuku mottled greenish ruvara. Musoja uyu wepachokwadi zvichaita noushingi akakuitira usiku frosts nemamwewo matambudziko ari mangwanani yechirimo. chirimwa ichi chakawanikwa pamakomo Turkey, uye tsika zvakakodzera wakatangwa Mai Dunford, saka zita-siyana.

Bulbous irises yepasi - kupfuura rakakurumbira tsika iridodiktiumy, mune zvinopfuura 20 mhando. Vanotanga anotumbuka muna mangwanani April, rinenge iyoyo sezvo huru-crocuses. Blooming panoberekwa 3 mavhiki kukura muti undemanding zvakakwana inoparadzirwa vegetatively. Mugore, nokuumba kusvika mana duku Mabumba, idzo 3-4 masendimita urefu uye dhayamita kwete kupfuura 1.5-2.5 cm girobhu racho ichi ane reticulate-fibrous mumuhara. Kukwirira irises izvi ndizvo masendimita 15, anonhuwira ruva saizi 5-7 cm. Vangave manune cyan, zvitema kana nezvishava, rezasi akafukidza chena kana chivara yero-Orange gwapa. The kupfuura dzakakurumbira akasiyana "Edward", "maererano", "Paulina", "kenteb". Asi siyana "Natasha" uye "Album" vachava chena.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kukura bulbous Iris snap. akaomarara ichi, vachikumbira hapana kutarisirwa tsika dzinokosha. To yake huru jeka, akazaruka dzinodiwa kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga ivhu vakapedzwa. The chete ezvinhu - zvaoma kuti nguva yezhizha zororo. The kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu anogona kuwanikwa mumakomo uye mezvikomo Central Asia uye Asia Minor, uye Caucasus.
Naizvozvo, nokuti vakapiwa achida chirimwa chitubu kwemvura, akaoma yechirimo, nechando - chando uye pasina thawing. Kana nzvimbo yaunogara asingadi kusangana ichi, asi nekusiyana, inopa zhizha kuchinaya kwazvo, ari bulbous Iris dzinofanira kudyarwa pedyo muti guru (rwezasi), kana pamusoro chakakwirira. Kunyange zvichibvira ari Mabumba yezhizha pashure maruva kuchera kumusoro, zvinofanira kuitwa achangopera mashizha vanotanga yekurara, uye avo yokumusoro mugove tsvuku. Chengetai Mabumba vanofanira kuva panzvimbo ine rima iri sawdust. Uye kubva pamugumo September uye muna October, ivo zvakare Vakasimwa panguva kudzika 7-8 masendimita kure pakati miti 10-15 cm. Iridodiktiumy akakwana kuti hombe ruva mibhedha, nokuti tumabhodhoro netumidziyo muchivanze, kusvikira kune Alpine zvikomo uye Mafuro namabwe makuru. Nokuda mangwanani maruva uye vapfumi mavara vachikukumikidzai inokosha mafaro pashure refu uye monotonous chando.