Baikal - parera weRussia. Lake Baikal - the zvaimutambisira kana namahwindo nyanza?

Lake Baikal anofarirwa mukurumbira zvikuru kwete chete mukati nyika yedu asiwo dzimwe nyika. Nemhaka basa Baikal vanachiremba uye masayendisiti zvibereko akanga akanyorwa ari World Natural Heritage Site ne UNESCO. Nokuti vaya vanofarira ichi dzinongoitika nzvimbo, mibvunzo yakawanda, Somuenzaniso, chii kwakabva Lake Baikal, iyo kwayo udzamu, izvo vagari kuona nayo, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Lake Baikal: mukuru unhu

The zvachose nzvimbo kwenharaunda Baikal anenge 386,000 mativi makiromita, zvose izvi zviri kure kupfuura nharaunda yose mumapaki National uye matura nyika, uyewo dzinoverengeka dzimwe dzimwe nyika. Nepariri, kuti Baikal dzinongoitika nharaunda iri pakati Asia. nyanza anozivikanwa kureba 636 makiromita, uye upamhi - 79,5 makiromita (rakadzika mugove 25 kilometers). Lake Baikal anonzi kuti zvakadzamisisa munyika, nekuti zvayo udzamu ndiyo 1637 mamita. Órgãos Dam zvichipomerwa akatanga makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 30 apfuura, saka runako uyu mumwe mukuru madhamu munyika. Baikal riri pakati akavhuniwa dzenyika nechepasi, vakaumba negomba. It anowedzera ose gore 2 cm.

Zvinoitwa mugomo mudziva

Baikal maererano pezvawakaita zvinoreva mugomo madhamu. pamwero Its hunopfuura pachiyero mumakungwa kubudikidza 445 metres, uye nechepasi dererei pane ake 1200 mamita. Maererano dzakawanda dzekare uye geographers, gungwa sediments ndima dzine zvakavanzika ruzivo pamusoro zvinhu nemamiriro okunze munharaunda Asia mumakore makumi emamiriyoni kwemakore.

Izvi nyanza Asian rinonyomba zvinopfuura makumi maviri muzana yakachena mvura pasi pose, kuti asangane zvose unhu zvinodiwa - microbiological, organoleptic, hydrochemical. Lake Baikal mvura akasiyana kunoshamisa kuchena, zvakajeka, freshness. Kuti aratidze kuchena kwegungwa vakashandisa chirwere Secchi dhisiki, riri mumvura kusvikira pachiyero yakawedzera pachena. In Lake Baikal, ichi pamwero unoenderana 40 metres uye, somuenzaniso, muna Lake Sevan dhisiki iri kunyudzwa ne mamita 20 chete. Amazing chokwadi: Alpine Lake Baikal zvakare vakaderera pachena mvura.

Lake Baikal - the zvaimutambisira kana namahwindo nyanza? Features mudziva mvura

Kukura bheseni, kana mupata kuti apo nyanza mvura, saka guru kuti anobvumawo mukati yose yeGungwa reBaltic kana shanu Great Lakes of America. Lake Baikal mu mvura yaro zvinoda 336 nenzizi duku. The Kudeuka rechibharo - ndiye Upper Angara, Zimbabwe Turk, Snowball, SARMA. Zvisinei, nokuda mudziva mvura inoyerera mumwe chete rwizi - the Angara, ndokusaka masayendisiti akawanda vari pfungwa kuti Lake Baikal - the zvaimutambisira. Nokuda chete rwizi yaiyerera kubva mugungwa, ine chokuita munyanza.

Kune mhando nhatu madziva - dongo, undrained fluidly. Tsvina they - avo kubva vanotevera rwizi, ari kubuda mvura achiparadzira madhamu - inoyerera nekubuda, uye abudise mvura mira. Nekuti kwegungwa inotevera rwizi Angara, uye totaura akawandisa nenzizi duku, mubvunzo Baikal zvaimutambisira kana namahwindo gungwa munogara nyaya gakava. Mumwe mukuru uchapupu mune kusawirirana ndiyo Kuwanikwa mvura yakachena, izvo zvinoita chete aibuda dongo uye madhamu. Lakes undrained mhando kazhinji kuumbwa nenzira dzisinganayi okunze, apo shoma huwandu kunayisa. Uyewo ichi mhando rinosanganisira kuomesa yegungwa, dzakadai reCaspian.

The chikuru zviri Lake Baikal

Inobva kumusoro, mumwe anogona kusiyanisa vakadaro zvinhu rwegungwa;

• Rine 20 muzana yakachena mvura kwenyika zvegore.
• It anotevera imwe huru rwizi - the Angara.

Nokudaro, nemakore gakava pamusoro Baikal zvaimutambisira kana namahwindo nyanza, zvinogona kupedzwa. Uye ndinoti chokwadi kuti semhosva tsvina.

Endemic zviri Lake Baikal

Chimwe runoratidza - yakasiyana-siyana nemhuka kurarama mukati menyika Baikal mvura. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti akanyorwa anopfuura 2.565 marudzi emhuka anopfuura chiuru mhando miriwo mvura maatomu akafanana.

Vamwe miti izvi, vanenge-muzvitatu maviri, ndivo endemic kuti nharaunda, saka havaiti kukura kumwe. Maererano nokutsvakurudza kubudikidza vapfumi nhaka Lake Baikal rakasiyana nemamwe kunyange pakati makungwa huru dzenyika. With nerimwe gore idzva Lake Baikal (zvaimutambisira kana kuvharwa nyanza, takakurukura pamusoro) rinotsanangura itsva 20 mhando invertebrates. Nyanzvi ndinotenda kuti hapana asingasviki 1,500 itsva mhando hwemvura zvipenyu kwegungwa.

At pamusoro trophic chepiramidhi gungwa ndiye Baikal mucherechedzo, kana chisimbiso, vane madzitateguru zvichipomerwa arctic chisimbiso, tamirai yakawanda emakore akapfuura pamusoro Yenisei uye Lena.