Zvinofadza kuti Gungwa reBhaikal rinoshambidza mvura kana risina mvura?

Zvisikwa nguva dzose zvinoumba unyanzvi kunyange kubva kune zvinhu zvakajairika. Muchikamu chino ndinoda kutaura pamusoro pechishamiso chakadai seGungwa Baikal.

Chii ichocho?

Heino tsanangudzo pfupi yeiyo dziva. Saka, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kweNorthern Siberia (muBuryatia uye chikamu che Irkutsk region). Kana iri mamiriro acho, iyo yakadzika kwazvo munyika (1637 m, uye pamvura yakadzika chete makungwa matanhatu ane yakadzika kupfuura hafu yekilomita) uye ndiyo yakakura yemvura yakachena (yakatambanudzwa makiromita 600). Ane nhoroondo yakanaka uye yakafuma, yezera rakasimba, uye mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura.

Pamusoro pemvura

Vanhu vazhinji vane mubvunzo unokosha pamusoro pekunge Lake Baikal inoshambidza mvura kana kuti isina mvura. Chokutanga zvakakosha kunzwisisa zviratidzo ivo pachavo. Gungwa reSewage nemaitiro aro harisi kungotora mvura yemvura, asi rinovabudisa zvakare. Mumvura isina mvura inoyerera chete.

Saka chii chinonzi Lake Baikal? Kushambidza mvura kana kusina mvura? Iyi dongo inobvumira mvura yenzizi kwete kungopinda chete, asiwo kuenda, kureva, inoshambidza mvura. Chinhu chinonakidza ndeizvi: nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti pamusoro pe336 nzizi, nzizi nehova dzinopinda mukati megungwa pacharo. Chikuru pane zvadzo - Selenga (mukushandura kubva kuBuryat - "runyararo", "rakakura", "rakanaka"), pamahombekombe ayo guta guru reBuryatia riri - Ulan-Ude. Masamba kubva pagungwa ndiro chete rwizi runoshamisa rweAngara, mvura iyo inoshamisa inofanidza maruva.

Reserve Baikal

Inofanira kurehwa kuti Gungwa Baikal inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Izvo zvinonzi Baikal inharaunda inharaunda iyo ine nzvimbo dzakachengetwa zvishanu, zvikamu zvitatu zvakanaka zvepaki, nzvimbo tsvene 25 uye anenge mazana maviri ematombo emiti. Vanhu vari munzvimbo idzi havararami zvakawanda, chikamu chikuru chinoshandiswa nematafura, makomo uye zvitubu zvehova.

Baikal for tourists

Chimiro cheLake Baikal chakanaka zvokuti chinokwezva vazhinji vanofamba. Uye pano pane zvinhu zvose zvekutambira mutsika. Saka, nzvimbo dzinowanzozivikanwa dzevashanyi iri pagungwa ndiyo misha yeSlyudyanka uye Listvyanka, Olkhon Island (Irkutsk chikamu), pamwe nemisha yeMaximich neEnkhaluk munharaunda yeBuryat. Kana ari mabhishi, tarirai ivo vakakura kwazvo, vane jecha rakachena rakachena. Zvisinei, kunyange munguva inopisa yechando, vanhu vashomanana vanoshambidza, nokuti inopisa kutsetseka kwemvura haisi kunzwisiswa pamusoro pe12 digrii, uye zviduku zviduku zvechando zvinogona kutenderera pamusoro.

Zviratidzo

Sezvo gungwa rinopoteredza taiga, maonero akanaka kubva kugungwa anozaruka chero nguva yegore. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha iyo inzvimbo inoyevedza, mumatumbi-masango ane miti yakawanda-siyana, munguva yechando - miti mihombe mihombe. Munguva inotonhora, kunyange mushanyi ane nguva yakajeka acharova zvakachena, zvakadai sekriststal, ice, izvo zvinotyisa kuenda.

Kana iri mhuka, kune dzakawanda pakupedzisira paGungwa Baikal, zvisinei, chisimbiso chisina kunaka (sa dolphin) ichiri kadhi rakashanyira yemhuka. Haaendi kune vanhu, achiedza kutungamirira sevanodzivirira nzira yehupenyu sezvinobvira. Iwe unogona kuona mhuka idzi kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyatsotarisa mahara. Kana iri iyo hove, ma-connoisseurs achangofadzwa - sebait, uye mumutambo inosvika pane zvose: kubva pajairo yakajairika kusvika kune omul.

Mhepo

Sezvo tangofunga kuti Zita reBaikal rakashambidzwa kana kusina mvura, zvakakosha kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro penzvimbo dzakadai sedunhu semhepo. Izvo zvevashanyi zvinogona kuva nengozi, nokuti kuburikidza nehupenyu hwavo hazvizivikanwi. Mhepo yakadaro sekultuk, sarma uye slough (inopera), inogona kubuda kamwe kamwe uye inoputika nemhepo ine simba. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kufanotaura maitiro avo. Kuenda parwendo pagungwa muchikepe, zviri nani kutora mutungamiri ane ruzivo newe, uyo anogona kuona nyore nyore njodzi iri pedo nekuvanza munzvimbo yakanyarara. Muchando, misungo yechando inogona kuwedzerwa kumhepo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoputika mucheka, iyo, kana ichionekwa muchando, usati wavhara kwenguva refu uye usati wanyangarika. Nokudaro, vanotyairi vasina ruzivo vanokurudzirwa kuti vasapfuure pamusoro pechando, sezvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuona chidimbu chemuti, uye kupwanyika pakarepo kunonetsa. Kana zviri zvekudzidzira kwemazuva ano, zviri nani kutora ice-axxes uye makate uye iwe unogona kubata nyore nyore kana kamwe-kamwe mhepo ine simba inotanga.

Kufarira

Sezvo takazivisa mubvunzo wekuti Zita reBaikal inodhakwa kana kupinda mumugwagwa, ndinodawo kutaurwa kuti ndezvipi zviyeuchidzo zvinogona kutorwa kubva muzororo rakapedzwa pano. Inogona kugoverwa mumapoka makuru maviri:

1. Zvokudya (Baikal omul - munyu, kusvuta, omul nedzimwe hove dzomunharaunda, makedhi emisidhari, tei).

2. Inedible (bijouterie nemamwe mabhizimisi kubva kune rimwe dombo rekudanwa rakanzi charoite, zvisimbiso zvakanyanyisa, uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana zveBuryat nezviyeuchidzo).

Yakanakisa zvikuru nemasikirwo eLake Baikal, mapikicha ndeyekusimbisa kweizvi. Zvichava zvinonakidza kuziva kuti gondo chiratidzo-shiri, nhamba yayo isina kuderera mumakore achangopfuura.