Basa ounyanzvi

Chokwadi chokuti uri dzakatangira dzekare, nhasi wose anoziva wechikoro kuti pakati zera. Wokutanga bako mifananidzo kuti achiripo kusvikira vomuzuva redu, ndeyemunguva Upper Paleolithic. Yakanga, uye kutanga nheyo zvose zvokunyama uye upenyu vanhu pakunamata.

Pane pakawanda maonero nezvematangiro ounyanzvi. Wokutanga ndowenyika rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma muri kutsoropodza, iyo inotaura kuti uri chikwereti chacho chitarisiko nevamwe nezvimwe zvisikwa zvose zvepano pasi zvipenyu kunoita murume. Nokuda kuti muupenyu vanhu vaiva chitendero uye mashiripiti, vanhu vakatanga kusika mabasa avo pachavo akasiyana.

Kutaura zvazviri, mashandiro Ndimi chokutanga chete yakabikwa pasi, kuedza kukanganisa hunhu, uchishandisa mashiripiti. Kashoma mamwe chisikwa chipi ucharizadzisa mashiripiti tsika pamberi pakuvhima, kunyange mhuka uye tsika yaingowanikwa "vezvehondo" vari kuri mumashoko zhinji yepasi venyama. Asi izvi zvakawanda kuitika papfungwa, uye kwete nokuti Analytical pfungwa.

Chimwe nemaonero ndohwavo G. V. Plehanovu uye vateveri vake. Vanoti basa uye basa oga ndiye mabviro nechitarisiko art.

Zvakare, kufunga tsika vasati kuvhima (uye zvakaoma haana kuonekwa basa), tinorondedzera mashandiro uri sezvo zvakaita pakutanga kwenguva basa - nguva, uye nyaya basa - maviri. Pashure zvose vanoita dombo kupenda pasina chinokosha maturusi uye pasina zvimwe unyanzvi (uye kwete chete mifananidzo kunaka uye zvakasikwa mafungiro) aitenge.

Chechitatu nemaonero (zvichida iye ane rokuzvarwa chaizvo munyaya ino) pamusoro pakuzvarwa uye kukura unyanzvi hazvitadzise chero mhosva idzi, asi chete kuedza kusimudzira kuyanana yavo.

Pashure pezvose, basa inowanika pakawanda zvipenyu wose: zvinenge zvose upenyu Panyika anovaka musha (burrows that, matendere, zvanza), unobereka zvokudya uye kunyange kugadzirira mumatanda muchando, vatarisire mwana. Asi hapana chisikwa kunze munhu, kwete sculpts zvivezwa, mifananidzo anonyora. kukwanisa Kunyange kuimba uye shiri zvinogona zhinji. Zvisinei, pasina shoko.

Saka kukanda kubva zvemari aakatipa zvoutachiona vanhu hazvibviri. Hatizivi kana kunzwisisa kunaka zvakasikwa kana mumhanzi mhuka, asi kuedza zvakaratidza kuti mhou kupa zvakawanda mukaka kana vanopiwa kuteerera weclassical. Vamwe imbwa nekatsi vari kuedza "nziyo", vachiteerera vamwe mumhanzi.

Zvichida, kwete chete vanhu iripo yakakwirira manzwiro uye kunzwisisa runako. Rimwe basa guru rebhuku uri nhasi, chete kuzorora pazuva mukana kupesvedzera nhengo kuti manzwiro evanhu, vachiuya kwavari chakavanzika pfungwa uye manzwiro yemunyori mabasa ounyanzvi.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti unogona kashoma kuwana gava, riri munzvimbo yaro mugomba zvuva asingabatsiri zvachose naye nemaonero pamusoro chidhori nekutamba Ballerina. Uye kana ivo anodhonzera, chete naye vana vaiva nomukana kutamba mwoyo wake kugutsikana uye yokurodza kwameno unopinza. No aesthetic kunzwa mufananidzo mhuka ichiyevedza haungavhenekeri.

Chaizvoizvo, zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vakatanga kutsvaka kushandiswa hunoshanda ounyanzvi. Uye kana nziyo vakaberekerwa pakutanga, nokungoti, sezvo shoko rinobuda, "akaimba mweya", ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kubuda mashoko kare kuti vane chinangwa. Sezvo basa ounyanzvi akatanga kutora iri pasocial hunhu.

Vanhu kutarisa chivezwa kana kupenda, mimhanzi kana vachiimba, kuverenga bhuku kana nhetembo, uchiita yemitambo kana mabhaisikopo, kwete chete kuva kutsinga dzinouya chechetere. Nhasi kupfuura kare pakutsvaga evanhu basa ounyanzvi. Art chokutyira, achipa hwemafaro uye anogona kudana kuna kwezvinovharidzira.

Kunenge kuti munhu anogona mafirimu pasina misodzi, izvo anofananidzwa mifananidzo pokunyadziswa kunaka vose mutsika uye mumuviri, simba. makanaka vanofanira kuita rokudzidzisa basa revanhukadzi, kuti vanhu nani, vakachena, Kinder.

Kazhinji nhasi, unomutswa pakati iskusstvovedovov mubvunzo kana kuti funga vekare yakanyungudutswa kuratidza zvepabonde pakati vanhu Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana kana chete, vanhu nemhuka, mabasa ounyanzvi kana anofanira kunzi pamusoro pavo nokurambidzwa sezvo zvinonyadzisira? Kana ichi nderokuziva unyanzvi, zvino chii vari mashandiro anoita art zano rakadaro? Asi mubvunzo yasara yakazaruka.