Portrait of Tiutchev: nyanduri, magariro nemumiriri, Shamwari

Zvinoita here kuronda munyori mabasa magumo ake, kuti vanzwisise chii munhu akavanda mariri? Zita rimwe mukuru vadetembi nevanyori, Wenyika uye munyori anenge ose XIX remakore, Tiutchev Ivanovich Fedorov, nomuzikamwi achinyanya mabhuku kuchikoro. basa rake, iro ungayeuka kubva mundangariro, vanobatanidzwa rokumanikidzirwa chirongwa. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti aiva muupenyu. Portrait Tiutchev edza kugadzirisa munyaya ino.

Rudo mabhuku - kubva pauduku

Fedor akaberekwa muna 1803 muna Bryansk muruwa, kuva ruwa Orel. Akauya achibva mumhuri anokudzwa, mupfumi uye anokudzwa, izvo nezvaaigona kurarama muMoscow. Apo Fedor aiva nemakore gumi, yakanga vasiyana SE Rajic, chipangamazano, iyo kukanganiswa rudo mabhuku, iyo munyori achatakura muupenyu hwake. Akaverenga Classics chaizvo shanduro wokufananidzira, akaenda yunivhesiti, akawana dhigirii tenzi wacho, akatamira kune basa muSt Petersburg uye gare gare muMunich, uko akapedza anokwana anopfuura makore makumi maviri.

Vanouya mufananidzo Tiutchev, tiri kutaura chinhu chinopa vakadzidza, erudite anokunyengedzera munhu anosika basa, chubvu munzvimbo dzakadzika kunotsvaka zvinoreva. Makore okuyaruka Tiutchev shanduro yake watambira kuzivikanwa zvikuru vakawanda mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye voruzhinji nguva.

Personal upenyu kubudirira hausi chipingaidzo

Countess Botmer, chizvarwa Bavaria, akava mukadzi nyanduri. musha wavo yakava nzvimbo Kuwanda vakadzidza uye bohemians. Paakafa, Fedor anoroora Baroness Derngeym, iyo panguva iyoyo havana kuziva mutauro wokuRussia uye havana kunzwisisa mabasa wake. iye zvinobudirira akadhindwa kuti kwemakumi emakore, kusanganisira kwose.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich achinakidzwa nyaya enyika. Ivo vanoita simba mupfungwa nzanga. Mudetembi akawana wakadaro vanhu chiso Nekrasov uye Turgenev. Last zvakamubatsira rakadhindwa muna "Contemporary". Nokukurumidza mamwe magazini ( "Russian Mutumwa", "Musana", "Moskvityanin") vakagadzirira kunomisa nhetembo dzake. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo anoiswa papeji Anthology rinoti: "chitubu mvura", "tsime kutinhira", "usiku Silent ...".

zhinji mabasa akanyora, Tiutchev kwete zvakanaka kuzivikanwa. Mostly chiratidzo kune rakamanikana yakaurungana admirers kuti tarenda rake. Kazhinji vatsoropodzi vakanyarara, kukonzera hasha: chaizvoizvo chandingataura?

Outdoor mabasa

Tiutchev akasarudzwa yedare ehurumende, uye muna 1858 akagadzwa kuti komiti vemamwe kusenza. Mudetembi aigara kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvikurukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu mune dzimwe nyika dzomuEurope. Izvi zvikurukuru nokuti kukanganisa kwaro nezvekubva kwose. Sezvo akataura, kumusha yaairarama zvishoma anofarira iye zvakakodzera uye kushanda anoyevedza.

Muna 1872 Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich akanzwa zviratidzo kurwara rokutanga. chiono chake inobatanidzwa, arasikirwa mufambo ruoko rwake rworuboshwe, ake pashure usapindwa rutivi rwomuviri. July 15, 1873 mudetembi akafira Tsarskoye tiiviste.

zvisingaperi ndangariro

Mumwoyo wake mudetembi pamwe andisiya chinhu zvisingafi chiratidzo. Akapona kusvikira nhasi. Ndiani asingadi rangarirai, "Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May"? Kana "Pfungwa Russia haana kunzwisisa?"

Chii akarangarira St. Petersburg vanhu, chaiva kubudirira? Portrait of Tiutchev, rakanyorwa vakararama, chinoita kuti amire pakati glubokomysliteley iyoyo. Kugona kuva yakadzika uye kwakajeka, achipa kururamiswa kune kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda uye maonero vaimutsoropodza maitiro features, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu pachake.

Portrait Tiutchev maziso vakararama

Circle, raiva nyanduri, yakanakisisa ndiko kusiya ndangariro dzakanaka. Mumarudzi ake, shamwari, co-Vashandi vaiva vazhinji dzakafanana vanhu vaakanga airemekedza. Pakati pavo I. S. Aksakov, munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu hwake uye mwanakomana-yakasanganiswa, bhururu I. S. Gagarin, Count V. A. Sollogub, memoirist A. A. Fet. Akayeuka shamwari rakajeka, pakarepo kubereka unoziva mhinduro, akachenjera anofunga, imwe inveterate mushandi, izvo anonyanya vakasikirwa pachavo. Mudetembi yakarova anokwanisa kutaura nedzimwe, zvichiita risingaenzaniswi lyric, Epic wakabva zvinhu zvose.

Portrait F. I. Tyutcheva kubva mhenyu mufananidzo kuti mufananidzo

Inozivikanwa muteresi P. M. Tretyakov, uyo pakati dzimwe kupisa kurapwa kuti nyanduri, akarwadziwa nokuda kwake yakakurumbira maberere rine Portraits pamusoro Tyutchev. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga zvisingaiti chokuita upenyu rokupedzisira ichi. Philanthropist akarayira mabasa kupfurikidza Artists SF Alexander, uyo akanga kudhirowa mifananidzo pamwe mufananidzo nyanduri. The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa muna 1876. It Tiutchev (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) rinoratidza ari mutana, pamwe wachena bvudzi combed shure, rinofumura yakakwirira pahuma. nguo dzake dzakanga zvakwo, uye Sunglasses vasaziva akasuruvara uye chibhende kutarira.

Portrait of Tiutchev, mumiririri yakajeka iyoyo mabhuku ichikosha, anofanira vaisanganisa kubudikidza Handimupinduri Turgenev. Aidavira kuti yozodzokera kubva sezvamunoita. mudetembi wacho ndima dzinoita kuitwa kwenguva chaiyo nyaya, asi vari kuberekwa nomuzvarirwo, kwete yakagadzirwa kubva nekurovererwa. A chinoratidza Tiutchev vakaramba mashoko ouzivi, izvo yakarova kwete siyana uye kudzama pfungwa.