Turner: Artist mberi nguva yake

Uilyam Terner - British yokudhirowa, akasika itsva kudanana nharaunda uye watercoloured, uye mafuta. mabasa ake pashure havana kunzwisisa uye kukosheswa venguva yake. Zvisinei, basa rake riri zvikuru kudzidza Klod Mone, uye simba painter izvi hazvibviri pakushora French Impressionists.

Turner, yokudhirowa Biography

Unonzi rimwe chinhu: Uilyam Terner akaberekwa muLondon muna 1775 uye akabhabhatidzwa musi May 14. Baba, bhabha uye wigi maker, mumwe William-gore 10 okuberekwa akatumira kudzidzisa kuti sekuru vake muguta duku Brentford, inomira pamusoro Thames. Pano mukomana anotanga kunyora nharaunda zvakasikwa. Baba anoisa watercoloured wake bhabhashopu yaiva uye vachifara rinoudza nemakasitoma ake kuti mwanakomana wake Uilyam Terner - Artist kana, zvinenge, Achava mumwe.

Academy of Arts

Pana gumi, achipfuura ari bvunzo, vakatora Joshua Reynolds, uye akatanga kudzidza. Turner - womufananidzo, yaakanga akatenda wakaumba Thomas Malton, draftsman uye pachivakwa. Asi, Kutora purezidhendi Academy, akanga pasi chitsinga kuti idealism mu art. Zvino Watercolour yokutanga Turner, uye wokutanga mafuta painting, akaurayiwa muna 1790, akaratidza panguva Academy kuratidza.

akacherechedza chigadzirwa

Asi kupfuura mwoyo nebasa, akanyorwa muna 1796. Izvi "Varedzi pa Sea". Nechekare mubasa iri mangwanani, murinde ravo kufarira compositional mudziyo, iyo Turner yokudhirowa achashandisa akawanda muupenyu hwangu - zviri denderedzwa, uyewo dingindira - mufananidzo dutu, uye chamupupuri pakati Zvikamu zvinoshamisa, izvo achaenda kuburikidza ake ose. Boat hove usiku kuri pangozi. chiedza nokutonhorera nomwedzi, ipapo mundovanda, taridzai akabvamburwa kwakakwidibira makore. Iye akasiyana inodziya nechiedza chomwenje muigwa. Asi hazvina kujeka chii chichaitika usiku anotambudzika dzezvinetso. Uyu Marina chaizvo mupfungwa ane simba guru Horace Vernet nevamwe vazhinji.

Turner mu Europe

Kubvira 1802, apo painter akanga akasununguka vezvenhau, akaita rwendo kumativi Europe. Turner akashanyira Switzerland, France (akadzidza paChikoro Louvre) uye aida Venice nokusingaperi.

Landscape kupenda

Mugore 10-20-ies nechido kushanda musi nharaunda Uilyam Terner, emhizha vane mifananidzo vazere dzorudo. Achiri vakatendeka tsika Chirungu nzvimbo. Zvakanyorwa murume vaneshungu anoda kusiyanisa mavara uye chiedza. Iye anonyora pachena. Dzimwe nguva anotsigira ravo basa rengano mifananidzo. Muna 1815, pashure kuputika dzemabota Tambora (Indonesia), iri mhepo akaonekwa kuputika nedota. Somugumisiro yokuva anonakidza Manyiminya migumisiro. Kuvira kwezuva vaiva panobva rakafuridzirwa nokuda rokupenda. Bright Mavara kwematsutso mu "Chichester Canal" zvachose kwete netsaona. Asi akanga atova kungokangaidzwa chando, mvura, bvungapfunga uye zvose dzinongoitika dzoga. Saka, muna 1812 mu "Dzinochinja Hannibal Crossing Alps" anoratidzwa kushapira chinhu mukurwisa zvaakanga haakanganwi pamusoro murume iye anoratidza smallness ake uye munjodzi. Uye chikara ukuru hwenyika uye undeveloped hunhu uchapupu simba raMwari.

Style zvinhu

Financial rusununguko akabvumira Turner kuti innovate takasununguka basa rake vakura, pasina hanya mutengi. In manyorero tarenda Puzzles aida kuti vanyore vachida zvakasikwa.

Mumakore 67, muna 1842 iye akasika "Snow dutu usiku." The chikepe padikidiki kuoneka muchamupupuri kuti anochinja igwa duku iyi. All hwakakanyiwa pamusoro kanivhasi, anenge Abstract: squally mhepo, iyo anomutsa mafungu akakura uye anodzinga yakaderera namakore chando, uye utsi uye chiutsi, izvo anosunungura steamer. Anotsvaka haawanzotauri kuonekwa pedyo chengarava. Chamupupuri vakakosa pachena denderedzwa zvose pakati iyo vachirwira upenyu ndege.

Turner uye Industrial Revolution

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore kunotanga England, ari Industrial Revolution. VeMubatanidzwa chiutsi locomotives uye ngarava ndangotanga mumatauriro basa womunhu, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zvose zvitsva. Turner - emhizha vane mifananidzo zvino vanoratidzwa unyanzvi. In ichi, ndiye mberi zvose zvayo Painters-vakararama. On the kanivhasi, yaakakudanirai "Rain, Steam, Speed" (1844), kugomo zvakasimba kwebasa locomotive akapfuura. Kumuudza anorwisana mhepo gobvu kuyerera kubva mhute anoona locomotive. Haana kutya chero mamiriro okunze. Kuyemurwa the artist kuti dzinoitwa michina kufanana Takashamisika patakaziva kuti munhu akamedura muchadenga, kana makombiyuta kutanga. Izvi repakati murume kuratidza vanhu kuti vanogona kuita, uye vaairarama achibvunza mumwe - mvere, kutapira Venus, kunyarara unodziya dzakanaka, pamwe nokungwarira yakavhomorwa mashizha uye maruva nzvimbo.

upenyu Personal

Mumakore ake muduku, kusvikira pakufa kwababa vake 1829, Turner akanga achigara naye. Baba vangu vaiva shamwari uye mubatsiri. Painter uye haana kuenda kuroora, kunyange zvazvo akararama aine chirikadzi yakwegura Sarah Danby. Pazviri womufananidzo aiva nevanasikana vaviri.

Gare gare, akapedza makore 18, akararama pamwe Kerolayn Asi Chelsea. Akafirapo muna 1851. Zvinonzi mashoko ake okupedzisira aiva "The zuva -. NdiMwari ' Artist akavigwa chikumbiro chake ST. Paul pedyo Sir Joshua Reynolds.