Style Impressionism: mifananidzo kubudikidza nomukurumbira Artists

European muripo kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 rakanga rakapfumiswa pamwe chidzoke of modernist kufamba paguva. Gare gare, ayo simba vakapararira mimhanzi uye mabhuku. Rainzi "Impressionism", sezvo kwakavakirwa kwounyengeri nemaonero womufananidzo, mifananidzo uye moods.

The kwakatangira nenhoroondo chiitiko

Several vaduku Artists yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, vakaumba boka. Vaiva chinangwa zvakafanana uye zvaunofarira rienderane. Central izvi raiva basa boka zvakasikwa, pasina madziro mumusangano uye siyana constraints. In mifananidzo yake, vakatsvaka kuti abudise kunzwisisa, pfungwa chiedza uye mumvuri. Nharaunda uye Portraits vanoratidza pamwe kwemweya zvakasikwa, pamwe kunze nyika. Mifananidzo yavo - nhetembo mavara vechokwadi.

Muna 1874, imwe kwemasimba boka iri nenyanzvi. Landscape Claude changes kuti "Kwazvo. Sunrise "akamira aitarire mutsoropodzi uyo kwake pakudzokorora kokutanga inonzi vemifananidzo izvi Impressionists (kubva French pfungwa -« pfungwa ").

The prerequisites kuberekwa impressionism Style mifananidzo yevamiriri iyo nokukurumidza muchawana incredible kubudirira, raiva basa Renaissance. Okugadzira zvinhu vokuSpain Velazquez, El Greco, Turner Chirungu, konisitebhuru zvachose zvakakanganisa French, vaiva havaoni kuti Impressionism.

Mutsindo Vamiririri zvidavado muFrance akava Pissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Cezanne, changes, Renoir nevamwe.

Impressionism paguva uzivi

Artists avo akanyorwa nemanyorero ichi, usaisa isu basa kuti anokwezvera nezvinetso zvamagariro uye matambudziko. In basa ravo kuwana nyaya panyaya yezuva, hazvibviri kugamuchira tsika kana munhu kuzvipokanidza akacherechedza.

Paintings sezvinoita impressionism zvainanga kuparadzira pfupi mwoyo, kukura mavara chisinganzwisisike hunhu. Nemabasa panongova yakanaka kutanga, kusvibirwa kudziviswa Impressionist divi.

Kutaura zvazviri, Impressionists havana hanya kufunga kuburikidza nyaya uye mashoko. Huru chikonzero kuti vaswedere uye sei kuti ufananidzirepo uye kutaura manzwiro ako.

Mifananidzo kunyora chidobi

Kukuru musiyano pakati zvedzidzo manyorerwe kupenda uye magadzirirwo pakati Impressionists. Vakawanda vavo nyore vakaramba nzira, vamwe vakachinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Ndizvo zvakagadzirwa vakaita:

1. Akasiyiwa redunhu. Iye akatsiviwa ari kurohwa ake - diki uye musiyano.
2. Vakarega kushandisa palette kuti nokusanganisa pendi. Vakanga vachiwirirana mavara kuti mukwanisi mumwe uye haadi kuti tsamba dzinobatana kubereka yakananga kushanda. Somuenzaniso, yellow - pepuru.
3. Haasisina kupenda nhema.
4. Chose akasiya basa okudhindira. Akanyora bedzi pamusoro nzvimbo kuitira kuti zvive nyore utape nguva, chifananidzo, kunzwa.
5. Chete kushandisa pendi pamwe nokuvigwa simba zvakanaka.
6. Usamirira kusvikira zvakaturikidzaniswa itsva yaoma. Fresh smears acho pakarepo.
7. We akasika dzakatevedzana mabasa kutevera Kuchinja chiedza uye mumvuri. Somuenzaniso, "Haystacks" by Claude changes.

Zvechokwadi, kwete vemifananidzo zvose akaita chaizvo kunyanya impressionism maitiro. Paintings Édouard Manet Somuenzaniso, havasati muchirongwa vagari kuratidzira, uye akazviita munhu vakanyarara Artist. Edgar Degas akanga achishanda chete mumusangano, asi kunaka mabasa ake haina kukuvadzwa.

Vamiririri Impressionism French

The kwemasimba pakati Impressionists chokutanga yazvakanyorwa 1874. Pashure pemakore 12 ndapfuura chokupfeka wavo wokupedzisira. Basa rokutanga mumagadzirirwo ichi vanogona kunzi "Breakfast pamusoro Grass" Manet kuti bhurasho. Mufananidzo uyu dzaitaurwa "Salon of Anoramba". Akanga yakakwaziswa venga sezvo yakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvedzidzo canons. Ndokusaka Manet anova mufananidzo pakavakirwa denderedzwa iri kuenda vateveri ichi manyorero gwara.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vomunguva asina akaonga werudzii ichi, sezvo Impressionism. Paintings uye Painters zvaiitikawo vasingabvumirani mukuru iwe.

Zvishoma nezvishoma pamberi ari rezvizhinji pamusoro Painters kubva Klod Mone, uyo vaizova mutungamiri wavo mukuru ideologue pamusoro Impressionism.

Klod Mone (1840-1926)

The okugadzira zvinhu womufananidzo anganzi rwiyo pamusoro Impressionism. Ndiye wokutanga zvasiya kushandisa ruvara rutema mumifananidzo, dzichishandisa chokuti kunyange mumvuri usiku uye vane mavara akasiyana.

World mu Mifananidzo kubudikidza changes - akamhanya, sitiroko zvakadzama, achitarisa paunogona kuwana yose range zuva nousiku mitambo, mwaka, maererano sublunary nyika. A nguva yave akatorwa kubva chekubuda upenyu, kunzwisisa changes uye impressionism vane. Pictures naye kana haana nhaka zvinhu, izvo azadzwa nemwaranzi yechiedza uye mhepo chokubuda.

Claude changes vakasikwa zvinoshamisa basa, "Gare Saint Lazare", "Rouen Cathedral" dzinoti "Charing Cross Bridge" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Ogyust Renuar (1841-1919)

Creation Renoir akasika pfungwa zvinoshamisa nenyama, airiness, zvinokosha. Zano kuberekwa kana netsaona, asi inozivikanwa kuti the artist nokungwarira vaifunga kuburikidza zvose zvokukura basa ravo uye vakashanda kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku.

A pachena chinoratidza Renoir Ndimi ndiko kushandisa kuri pachimedu, izvo zvinoita chete kana kunyora mafuta mifananidzo. Impressionism ari mabasa wakadhirowewa kuoneka ose sitiroko. Man anoona somunhu PARTICIPLE zvakasikwa, saka vakawanda mifananidzo pamwe nudity.

Renoir kufarira dandadzo waiva mufananidzo revakadzi zvose zvayo anoyevedza uye huchikwezva runako. Portraits nenzvimbo kanoda rokusika upenyu womufananidzo. "Amburera", "Girl ane Fan", "Luncheon of Supreme" - chete chiduku chikamu chinoshamisa kuunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza Auguste Renoir.

Georges Sarufa (1859-1891)

Muitiro pakusika mifananidzo Sarufa chokuita zvesayenzi zvikapa kururamisirwa dzidziso ruvara. Light uye mhepo ndokukweverwazve inobva kutsamira huru uye mamwe mavara.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti J. Sarufa ndiye mumiririri wokupedzisira padariro Impressionism, uye unyanzvi hwake zvikurukuru chakasiyana havaoni, izvozvo chete kunoita kushandisa smears delusional Chinangwa chimiro, kufunga uye chinogona kuoneka chete kure.

Ounyanzvi ounyanzvi anogona kunzi mufananidzo "Sunday Afternoon", "Ko-anogona", "The Model".

Vamiririri Russian impressionism

Russian Impressionism yakatanga anenge nomuzvarirwo, hwakakanyiwa yakawanda migumisiro uye unyanzvi. Zvisinei, nheyo, uyewo French, akanga-mhenyu muitiro zvaakaratidzwa.

The Russian impressionism zvazvo vakanga akachengetwa zvechadenga French, asi kunyanya national hunhu mweya uye mamiriro akaita kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, chando kana kuchamhembe chiono nzvimbo akaratidza kushandisa kujairika unyanzvi.

MuRussia, vemifananidzo shoma kushanda manyorero impressionism, kupenda pavo inokwezva ziso kusvikira nhasi.

Impressionistic nguva vangazivikanwa pabasa Valentin Serov. "Girl ne Peaches" ake - zviri pachena muenzaniso zvidavado ichi uye chiero muRussia.

Paintings kubudikidza Konstantin Korovin captivate pamwe freshness dzavo uye consonance mavara wakachena. Musoro mukuru basa Artist iri mufananidzo womunhu zvakasikwa. "Northern idyl", "The Boat", "Fedor Shalyapin" - inopenya yechiitiko mabasa Korovin.

Impressionism munguva dzazvino

Pari, muitiro uyu unyanzvi akagashira upenyu hutsva. Mumagadzirirwo ichi, mumwe vemifananidzo shoma kunyora mifananidzo yavo. ano impressionism It iripo muRussia (Andre Con), muFrance (Laurent Purcell), mu America (Diane Leonard).

Andre Kohn ndiye mumiririri akakurumbira chaizvo impressionism itsva. Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa ake mafuta, achirova havo. The Artist anoona runako munzvimbo vanhuwo zvinhu. Musiki anobata zvinhu zvizhinji achishandisa izvo sangano.

The Watercolour mabasa Laurent nhuri yose anoziva. dzakatevedzana ake mabasa "Chiito World" kusunungurwa muchimiro postcards. Vakamupfekedza, inopenya uye nyama, ivo befu.

Somuzana remakore rechi19, panguva simba anoramba Artist imwe Plein-mhepo kupenda. Nemhaka yake nokusingaperi impressionism. Paintings ne nomukurumbira vemifananidzo vachiri afuridzire, kusimbisa uye kurudzira.