Lucas Cranach Mukuru: mifananidzo. painter German of Renaissance

Lucas Cranach Mukuru - mavara Portraits of tenzi, Musiki Genre uye yemubhaibheri nziyo, muvambi Danube School of painting, unyanzvi rokupenda. Mifananidzo yake Renaissance zvinopa iye kukurumbira mumazuva edu. yokwaakazvarirwa ndiye North Franconia (kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva Germany), isa korona, musoro yaishandiswa the artist sezvo chikamu zita rayo.

makore Early

Lucas Cranach Mukuru, ane mifananidzo vari nhasi mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose, akaberekwa muna 1472 mumhuri Artist Hans Mayer, uyo akava mudzidzisi pavanoteka uri mwanakomana wake wokutanga. iye Kubva makore unyanzvi jaya mangwanani akafamba yose Germany, akashanyira Holy Land - kweParestina, vachiedza kuwana nzvimbo yake muupenyu.

"Kuroverwa" mufananidzo

Kubva 1501 kusvika 1504 Lucas Cranach aiva Vienna, apo, pasi rwake Ukabuda oparesheni wokutanga, musoro mukuru wakanga chitendero. "Crucifixion" - mufananidzo muna 1501, zano iro rakatorwa kubva muMagwaro. Rinogona kuona nzira zvitsva nyaya Lucas Cranach kuroverwa kwaKristu. Five vatambi pachikuva roupenyu rakabatsira mumutambo chaiyo. Huru Nhamba kuburikidza nokutungamirira kukurukura pamusoro kanivhasi, John naMary, postures uye mafungiro richitungamirira Ziso Fafitera ku asymmetric urongwa kurovererwa - womufananidzo pachake utsanzi. Kwakakwidibira kufema zvakasikwa, inorema gore pamusoro musoro Muponesi uye hombe bhandeji pamusoro muviri sokunge zvipenyu mufananidzo uye marwadzo akaurayiwa makororo maviri exacerbates dambudziko zvinhu.

Painting "St. Christopher"

Mifananidzo St. Christopher munguva dzakasiyana akanyora vemifananidzo zhinji. Creation Lucas Cranach kwakaitika yaro yakakodzera nyaya dzechitendero. Hwaro web dzateyiwa zvinotevera ngano. Ndakagara muKenani murume ainzi Repro, chaizvo kukura uye simba zvinoshamisa kuti kusiyanisa kubva rwevanhu vazhinji. Hauzivi kushandisa mano avo aakatipa, akasarudza kutsvaga ari kupfuura-simba munhu - Mambo. Zvakaitika kuti mambo simba - dhiabhorosi, uyo, akavapindurawo, kudedera mumwe chete mhando pamuchinjikwa. Tiine chikumbiro kukuudzai sei kushumira Kristu, vakadamwa kuti repro ari munamati, akamutumira erwizi akaudza kubatsira vanhu vanoda kufamba nomairi. Kamwe pakati pevaya vanoda kuyambuka rwizi akava mukomana, uyo akaisa nyore hofori pamafudzi ake akatanga rwendo rwake. With danho rimwe nerimwe, agere pamusoro pamafudzi mukomana kuva kwakanyanya uye kwakanyanya, uye pakati panzira, kwangopera kupona mwana, repro aitya kuti vose kuti nyura. Kana tsika pakupedzisira akava mhiri, mwana ndokusvinudza Reprevu uye akati - Kristu akatakura zvose zvinorema nyika pachayo. Jesu ipapo pakarepo akabhabhatidzwa murwizi Repreva uye akamuti Christopher (muchiGiriki - "akatakura Kristu"). Muponesi akaudza hofori katanda muvhu mudonzvo, uye mangwanani akatevera, akanga akafukidza matavi manyoro uye anonhuwira zvibereko. Vanhu vazhinji vakaona chishamiso ichi, mudzoke.

Lucas Cranach Mukuru, ane mifananidzo iri nguva yokutanga basa rake anobuda zvakagadzirwa utsanzi, rusununguko akafanana, dzinongoitika kuwirirana pakati pomunhu hunhu, pamwe vanenge 1520 nokubva yaro yepakutanga penmanship. Mabasa ake vanotanga kurondwa Kugadzira maitiro uye unhu.

A kufarira dingindira - zvokunamata

Kubva 1504 uye kusvikira parufu rwake Lucas Cranach aishanda sezvo dare rokupenda mudare Duke Frederick III, kurfyusta Saxony. Akanyora aritari, akakurukura mari, aishanda zvinyorwa uye woodcuts. Lucas akakwanisa kuchengeta guru nzvimbo mabasa. Painting "Zororo riri Flight kuIjipiti", zvakanyorwa muna 1504, inoratidza akakwana mhuri dandadzo, rakamiswa patsangadzi pakati birches uye nemisipiresi. Kufanana nevana misikanzwa, ngirozi dziri kutamba Kristu duku, kutamba mumhanzi uye kuunganidza nemaruva. With akasvibirira zvakasvibirira zvakakwana vorega nomuti Mavara nguo. The Mifananidzo inoratidza dingindira kukura mumudzimu uye inotungamirwa muRoma. A nhamba mabasa hwakagadzwa muna Lutheran nenzira. Somuenzaniso, Kristu anorondedzerwa dzinozivikanwa, uye vaapostora - pasina halos uye vanhu vaitungamirira vanochinja.

Lucas Cranach Mukuru: Mifananidzo

Kunyatsoyeuka Cranach akazviratidza ari mufananidzo Genre, rokutora kuwanda vomunyika yake. Muna 1532 Lucas kubva Frederick III Unorudzi 60 Portraits. Nokuda ruoko wenyika tenzi ano vanogona zvino Pakuumbwa ekuona zviso vanhu vakararama mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, uye kudzidza kutarisa Reformation vatungamiriri waitsigira ne kunyange tanga zvokukura pamuviri waro aiva Lucas Cranach. Kubva rwake akabuda Portraits vanoverengeka Martina Lyutera (mupristi weKaturike, iro initiator reMovement muKereke, yainzi Reformation), mudzimai wake nevana, courtiers uye machinda vanhu, vazhinji nevafundisi veChechi yeKaturike. Kushanda mufananidzo, tenzi havana idealize vatengi vavo, kuedza kutarisa nyika yavo yemukati; nokuti akanga kukosha chete chitarisiko. Kazhinji zvishongedzo uye nguo vanhu vakanyora vadzidzi vake Portraits - remangwana vemifananidzo German, kusanganisira mwanakomana wegotwe. The Artist Akaenzanisira echiPurotesitendi mapepa uye nemari racho Bhaibheri rakashandurwa naye kupinda German. Kufanana vemifananidzo zhinji German nguva, Cranach aiva muvezi, mifananidzo mabasa ake akanga kunangana nevafundisi vechiKaturike uye nokuda kwebasa raPapa.

Mamiriro mufananidzo sezvo fashoni mashoko

GCAP Cranach yakakurumbira mifananidzo duku rengano nyaya, akamira pakati mamwe mano sezvamunoita. Female hunhu, dzakatetepa uye elongated, kunyanya mukuita heti guru sezvinoita jira "mushwi" kana akafukidzwa tumafuta neminda. Izvi Nzira chete kunogona kurondwa ari mifananidzo iri dzemuBhaibheri dzinotaura. In akazotevera mabasa, tenzi mu "mushwi" manyorero ndaona matambudziko Italian art yaitonga: dzinonyengedza pose, akasvibirira chipfuva uye yakakwirira muchiuno, yakamanikana pamafudzi uye musoro diki.

Fields yebasa Lucas Cranach Mukuru

Lucas Cranach Mukuru rakabudiswa mabhuku uye vakazvitengesa, achitungamirwa hombe uri Studio, akabatsira popularize unyanzvi hwake uye anoshandisa zvinopfuura 10 shamwari. Vadzidzi Cranach Mukuru nokusingaperi akanyorwa nenzira chipangamazano wake, kana kudzokororwa vazhinji emifananidzo ake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, yokudhirowa chainyanya akapfuma burgher taundi Wittenberg, uye akasarudzwa ayo meya kakawanda. Kubvira 1508 initials vake mifananidzo, akatsiva chisimbiso muchimiro nyoka vakaiisa vaviri basa rako uye vaiuya ravira chigadzirwa vadzidzi vavo achibvumirana chiratidzo. Kuwedzera yayo workshop hombe, Lucas Cranach Mukuru akanga semvumo mugotenga waini uye oga mvumo kutengeswa mishonga pana Wittenberg rakapiwa Frederick vachenjeri. Zviya, mishonga yokudhirowa German aishanda kusvikira 1871 uye Akapisa nomoto.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake muna Augsburg, Innsbruck uye neWeimar. Lucas akafa Kranas October 16, 1553 mu neWeimar.

The Nhaka yacho German Artist

Mushure Lucas Cranach Mukuru akasiya chihombe zvinoyevedza nhaka; mamwe mabasa ake kuripo mushanduro dzakawanda kana makopi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa kuti the artist kwakasimbiswa nzira yake, iyo akamubvumira pfupi nguva kuumba mifananidzo: vanakomana vaviri aishanda Studio yake, Hans uye Lucas Jr. Ivo vachishingaira muchirongwa kunyora Chiitiko mifananidzo uye Portraits, uye mabasa akasaina chisimbiso baba vake. The Artist aiva nevanasikana vatatu. Paakafa, Lucas Cranach Mukuru, mifananidzo vari pachavo mushanduro dzavo vakaramba kusika nevanakomana vake. Nhasi, omei kuona vanonzi vamwe zvechokwadi.