AA akaturikidzana: tenzi realism mifananidzo

Arkady Plastov (1893 - 1972) akaberekwa, akararama upenyu hwake hwose uye akafa mumusha Prisloniha Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Kunze Arkady makore vachidzidza kupenda muSt Petersburg uye Moscow. AA akaturikidzana - emhizha, kupfuura zvose, zvarongwa Genre, kunyange zvazvo kuita portraiture, uye vaishanda mifananidzo nyaya L. N. Tolstogo "Strider" uye "Nzufu Matatu", akaurayiwa Watercolour uye gouache. Kubvira muna 1947 ave ari azere nhengo Academy of Arts of USSR. AA akaturikidzana - Artist of Genre ose mugovanisi realism. Mabasa ake akajeka uye ari nyore kunzwisisa.

Kuda kwake yechizvarigo

Kare muna 1908, mukomana, akatarira basa Painters, nokuti iye zvakasimba takasarudza kuti zvaizova chete emhizha, uye hapana mumwe munhu. Pashure zvidzidzo ake muna 1917, akadzokera yaakaberekerwa vakabata nzvimbo. Asi muna 1931 paiva moto. Akaparadza zvose basa rake, uye yokunyora nokudhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakasikwa anopfuura makumi mana. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, AA Akaturikidzana vakaziva kuti pfungwa dzavo mabasa pane chii hazvibviri, uye nguva dzose akatanga kupa mufananidzo. All vakakwezvwa nzeve yake rudo uye kuchinja upenyu musha, uye kuchinja kuitika mune vanhu. Ndiri kuteerera kudanwa nguva, AA Musono muenzaniso akanyorwa rudo rwake vamwe vomumusha. Akaona kuchinja zviitiko munyika, uye sei kukanganisa upenyu uye mararamiro vanhu.

hondo

The Mifananidzo zvakasikwa munguva Great Patriotic War, yokudhirowa inowana nomutambo mukuru. Chimwe chezvinhu inovava pamatende, "kubhururuka pechiFascist", inoratidza kutya uye zvoupenzi dzakaparadzana upenyu pazuva yakajeka.

In ichi pakona yakanyarara, zvingaita sokuti, uye hapana runyerekupe hondo.

"Haymaking"

Panguva ino, AA Plastov mufananidzo takaisa ave tenzi kukuru.

July pamusoro zhizha Mowing. All kushanda pamwe panhurikidzwa chaizvo Nebhanhire, pasina anokonzera zvakaipa mumwe unopinza dzine. Sokunge unonzwa kurira pfira ( "Whack-Whack") uye akawira uswa. Enchants ari Fafitera vachiita unopinza Birch, matavi aro kusimba. shiri Silent, akanzwa zvose chikuru kupisa uye munhuwi dzichangobva chekawo uswa uye maruva. Asi mufaro. Hay uchaomesa zvakanaka. Mumufananidzo munhu anogona kuona chii anoshanda uye vakuru nevaduku. Nokuti muduku mukomana wacho yezhizha - kwete munhuwo nungo uye basa, izvo zvinounza mufaro wose uye nokubatsirwa. Hayfield - imwe nguva apo munhu wose ari kushanda chaizvo zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza. All vanofanira kuwana nguva nenguva. Muna nechekumberi mukomana uyo akakura munguva yehondo. Kushanda akanga akajaira kubva pauduku.

Shure iye mukadzi, ipapo munhu pakati zera. Zvimwe wakabva pamberi uye zvino kufara mabasa, tichikanganwa kutyisa muhondo. The ichangoburwa dzekupedzisira icharamba vakura vanoramba akangwara murume, zvakanaka akaramba pfira mumaoko basa-dzezvipfeko ake. Kufanana zvose anonyora AA Plastov mifananidzo, kusanganisira "haymaking", akazara norudo nokuti Motherland. Muiti wechokwadi kuyemura akapoteredza runako vomumusha, chokwadi, rukasimbiswa pamusoro nzvimbo. basa ravo rinorema, asi zviri zvakakwana maererano zvakasikwa. The Musoro haymaking aiwanzonyengetera inotungamirwa. Mifananidzo yake tunokwezvwawo kunaka uye ubereke kwezhizha uye soulful basa kwevanhu.

"Muzhizha"

Mumufananidzo, vaviri howa picker - mukadzi avete mumumvuri Birch uye musikana agere pedyo tswanda izere inorema howa. Next shamwari yepamwoyo - Imbwa, zvakare, anowana simba nokuda kudzoka parwendo. Pakati samaragidhino uswa uye Birch inomira panze belostvolnyh uye kumachovy sikavha musikana uye chando-chena nguvo dzake, uye cornflower wamai nemapfekero. It anozadza AA Plastov fungidzira nyore unsophisticated kugutsikana murume pedyo Russian.

"Snow First"

The kupenda kwidibira, asi kuti haina kurasikirwa chero nemazango kana kupenya.

Musikana hanzvadzi akamhanyira kumusuwo uye tarirai anononoka kuwa kutanga twemazaya echando guru. Nechekare nyika yose yakafukidzwa nesinou. Vana chilli, asi havazivi kuenda - zvinofadza. Zvakaoma kuwana A. A. Plastova zvikuru lyrical basa. Vana vangave vakasiya kukwanisa kunakidzwa kunaka nyore kutanga. Strata mifananidzo dzimwe nguva anonyora shomanana nzira, asi kuti havazivi kurasikirwa wemashiripiti yavo.

Mumifananidzo A. A. Plastova kuonekwa zvakaoma, asi panguva imwe chete vaitamba mutambo murimi mudiki basa. Mukusika mifananidzo ruvara rwakati. Zvinoita nedambudziko mifananidzo mweya National. Mabasa ake Plastov mberi yakanakisisa dzekare Painters Russian. Iye inobudisa upenyu kuti kare aenda edu urbanized hwevanhu.