Ancient neMuse Polyhymnia

vanamwari vechiGiriki havana chete kutyisidzira vagari kudenga. Munyika yekare, hapana chakaitika pasina ruzivo rwavo uye kupindura. Pasina chikomborero zvavo zvakanga zvisingaiti kukunda nyika kana kunyora rwenyika. Kuhwina hondo, anotyisa Ares achinyengetera, kufemera anyore mashoko, minyengetero uye pathetic odes akatuma vanhu yokutya Polyhymnia.

Izvi akanyatsofungwa uye soulful mukadzi - wavakunda pfumbamwe yaZeus, uyo achiri kupa vanhu mufaro okugadzira zvinhu.

Musande aive nyanzvi, vananyanduri uye musicians

NeMuse Divine - ndiko chinokosha Kurongeka uye kuwirirana zvenyika yekare. nhamba yavo, chinangwa, tsananguro zvakachinja nokufamba kwenguva. MuGirisi yekare, sika vachirayira kufemera, vaiona sayenzi akadai uzivi, geometry uye nezvenyeredzi, uye kupenda uye chivezwa vaiva rwokugadzira kwavo kudzivirira anazvo.

Classical Suite Apollo aiva pfumbamwe vasikana dzakanaka, uyo akatsvaka rubatsiro kubva vaimbi, vananyanduri uye masayendisiti. Ndivo:

• Calliope - neMuse sayenzi, uzivi uye paakaita nhetembo, mukurusa hanzvadzi, amai Orpheus.
• Euterpe - the aidzivirira mumhanzi uye lyric nhetembo.
• Melpomene - the neMuse njodzi.
• Chiuno - muenzaniso chiedza nhetembo uye Comedy.
• Erato - neMuse rudo nhetembo.
• NeMuse Polyhymnia sevasingafungi sika zhinji, kubva ano nemaonero chokuita: kunyora yakatarwa nziyo, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe uye kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi, uyewo mime uye kurima.
• NeMuse kuti kutamba uye choral nokuimba - Terpsichore.
• Clio - the neMuse nhoroondo.
• NeMuse pamusoro Astronomy - Urania.

Vaya vaiva tarenda nhetembo kana sayenzi, vakanakidzwa akosheswe zvikuru uye kuremekedza vanhu. The afungisisa anoti aidawo vaya nomwoyo akavakurudzira rubatsiro, kunyange kurohwa zvakasimba nokuda kokuzvikudza nevaya vaizviti pamusoro pavamwari.

Mwanasikana Zeus uye Mnemosyne

Shoko "neMuse" rinobva mutauro wechiGiriki uye rinoreva "kufunga." Kuwedzera inomiririra "tsime rakafuridzirwa", "mufaro okugadzira zvinhu," shoko rakava hwaro zita zvikuru akanaka uye dzakakurumbira Arts - music. Root shoko rakauya kubva "Museion" - "Temple of afungisisa anoti" zvino akadana mumwe yenzvimbo mhenyu nhasi sayenzi uri - Museum.

Rengano zvenyika yekare vaiona afungisisa anoti vanasikana vamambo wevanamwari nevanhu - Zeus. Rimwe zuva akasangana Mnemosyne yedzinza rokutanga Titans - Sky vana (Uranus) Nenyika (GAIA). By uwandu nousiku kuti iye akapa kuna Zeus, uye vakaberekwa vasikana mapfumbamwe akanaka. Mnemosyne akapa vanasikana vamwe kwemano avo. Iye kwainzi vane ndangariro, uye vadetembi avo, masayendisiti uye vaimbi, izvo akafukidza ari afungisisa anoti, kuwana pfuma ruzivo izvo akaramba.

Apollo - Musaget

The kufarira dzinogarisana ravanamukoti mapfumbamwe vaiva Mount - Parnassus uye Helicon. Ikoko, pakati zvinoshamisa dondo uye manyuko endarama pamusoro makore upenyu, vaiimba akatamba kusvika ruzha cittern, iyo vakaita unyanzvi muimbi - mwari chiedza, Apollo vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti. Afungisisa anoti pasi kuenderana wake kuroyiwa nzeve uye maziso vanamwari mukuru, apo vakanga vachienda kuGomo Olympus kuti mitambo uye mhemberero.

Musaget - zvinoreva "mutungamiriri afungisisa anoti" - mumwe mazita Apollo. Aitambisa zviridzwa vanokudzwa naMwari zvine tambo. Muvambi wavo - ari Lira - kwainzi Polyhymnia - the neMuse dzvene nziyo. Akanga rusununguko rukuru kugona ngano-anotyisa kubva minda unyanzvi uye ruzivo yesayenzi siyana. Unhu Its chikuru kwainzi ndangariro kuti rinochengeta mashoko yakatarwa nziyo nokusingaperi akanyorwa vadetembi, vose nokupembera uye tsika mudungwe mukukudza yeOlympia vamwari.

Polyhymnia - the neMuse nziyo dzechechi

Genres siyana wenhetembo sevasingafungi nokuda afungisisa anoti zhinji. Vakuru, Calliope, mufudzikadzi Vakanyora yakakura nhetembo nenziyo. Euterpe - neMuse pamusoro lyric nhetembo, Thalia - chiedza uye enyambo, Erato - rudo.

NeMuse Polyhymnia "curated" chakakomba nhetembo. Her zita - Πολύμνια (imwe nzira - Polimniya) ine zvikamu zviviri: chokutanga rinoreva "vazhinji", wechipiri - "rumbidzo" kana "chimbo". Mumwe zvichirehwa zita neMuse - "kubwinya kusingapere", iro rinopa vazhinji mabasa nyanduri naMwari dzokudetemba.

Mnemosyne mwanasikana wechitanhatu akanga dzinounzwa nguva dzose zvakakura. Kwaari akadanidzira vaya vangada kuna vanamwari Olympus chete chikumbiro kana kurumbidzwa. Chete shaded rake zita aigona kuvimba kuti vanamwari ndichavapindura. Ancient neMuse Polyhymnia - the aidzivirira nhetembo chitsvene, mumhanzi chitsvene, kupira nokupembera uye minyengetero yakatarwa, izere Kuzadziswa zvakavanzika upenyu uye kunamata. For nhanhatu mamiziyamu munochinja vaya kutsvaka chinangwa muupenyu.

Mime uye zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe

shamwari iyi Apollo pakutanga akapa patronage kutamba, iro rakava neMuse Terpsichore, uye akachenjera sainzi - kare, izvo akazova "musoro" Clio. Kubva unyanzvi kutamba akasiya kukwanisa kutaura pfungwa uye manzwiro muviri kufamba uye nemasaini: Polyhymnia mungano yechiGiriki - the neMuse pakati mime. On mifananidzo yekare kazhinji anozviratidza pamwe aimanikidzwa miromo yake sechiratidzo kunyarara, Munwe - regai kutaura nemasaini.

Asi zvakaoma kushandisa kumatenga pasina mashoko. Uye avo anodiwa Polyhymnia, anowana achifuridzirwa pakutaura. Museums yakatarwa nziyo naro nevaya vaida kufadza vateereri oratorical unyanzvi, vaya vakadzidza zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. By Polyhymnia akataura pamberi kutaura pachena zvinokosha.

Geometry uye kurima

Zvinoshamisawo ichiita mabasa akawanda aiva "zvido" Polyhymnia. Inonzi vakatanga girama, kudzidzisa vanhu kuti vataure pfungwa papepa. Zvinonzi kupindamo rubatsiro muzvidzidzo zvavo, akakumbira rubatsiro nokukurumidza kurangarira chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Uye mwanasikana Mnemosyne wechokwadi - ndangariro muchengeti - rakauya kuzobatsira ichi. neMuse ichi chose mabasa avo wemasvomhu yekare. Iye chikwereti chacho akabereka mukuru chaiwo nesayenzi - a geometry kuti ane ndangariro dzenhema zvikuru munyika Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras uye Archimedes.

Maererano nerimwe nengano Polyhymnia mai Orpheus uye akagadzira mbira, nezuva rimwe - rechitanhatu vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Zeus uye Mnemosyne mai Triptolemus, ane wembereko Demeter akadzidzisa zvinokosha kurima. On hwaro ichi, kuti neMuse Polyhymnia akaona aidzivirira zvokurima. Kwaari pakati vamwe vanamwari, akatendeuka vekare nyanduri anonzi Hesiod muna 700 BC mu "Works uye Days", apo kokutanga akaisa kurumbidza nyika kurimwa.

Description uye unhu

Mumwe miziyamu anoenderana unhu uye zvimwewo hunhu kuti rakasiyana kwairi. Calliope anogara anoratidzwa aine wakisi pokunyorera uye chinyoreso - katanda kuti tsamba. Evterpa rakaitirwa mumaoko nyere, Erato - cittern, Talia aigara enyambo theatre chifukidzo, Melpomene - inosuruvarisa. At Clio muruoko - Mupumburu Urania akabata pose kana nekambasi.

Kunyange zvazvo zviri vaidavira kuti anorichengeta yakatarwa nziyo uye dzinoiswa vachitamba akazogadzira nembira naMwari, chokushandisa ichi haisi nguva dzose kuiswawo pakati rondedzero afungisisa anoti. Polyhymnia haasi kwose kugamuchirwa chizenga, kunyange chinowanzoonekwa ichifananidzwa ane enhetembo mupumburu mumaoko ake, azere kumusoro uchenjeri. Anogara akamira kubva Apollo kwezvakatipoteredza, pakati unyengeri Masango Parnassus, ake Pensive zvionerei pedyo pakufungisisa. Figure Polyhymnia nguva dzose zvakasimba neminda, kazhinji musoro wake. It anozorora padombo, uye meso ake tinotungamirirwa kumusoro, nokuti chinotungamirwa kurutivi denga rakafemerwa wake chisikwa.

Antique maererano

The ngano vekare kwakaguma zvinoshamisa rinopindirana nyika kuti, apo pane pamwe vanamwari uye vanhu, mhuka uye zvirimwa. nzvimbo yaro yakasiyana munyika akatora afungisisa anoti muGirisi yekare. Polyhymnia - the neMuse nziyo dzechechi uye minyengetero, naMwari tsika uye basa nezuva muminda. Vaidzidzisa murume anyore naMwari ndima, shanda nevamwe nokutaura somoto uye manzwiro avo tichibatsirwa zvine upenyu nhengo yomuviri.

Kokutanga kutaurwa Homer afungisisa anoti. In usingafi "rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey" rinoreva afungisisa anoti kumubatsira pakutanga rurefu. Uye kusvikira ikozvino, vananyanduri uye vaimbi, vasayendisiti uye vaimbi vanotsvaka zvavo zvokunamata uye kurudziro. Asi muchadenga achibhururuka sechiratidzo tariro rutsigiro yakadaro Polyhymnia asteroid, zita rechiGiriki neMuse pamusoro yakatarwa nziyo.