Painting "Young Painter" I. I. Firsova

vakararama painter kwakaita kuti vakawanda basa rinoitwa noruoko Ivana Ivanovicha Firsova, zviwanikwe kune machechi, machechi uye dzemitambo. Kazhinji, munhu eDare Artist ichi chinogona kuwanika omukati vakapfuma mhuri dzimba. Zvisinei, kuti nguva yedu tauya pasi mashomanana mabasa ake, mumwe unova mufananidzo "Young Painter". Uyezve, nhoroondo dzaro, uyewo upenyu musiki pachake, chokuita kunakidza zvikuru uye zvinoshamisa zviitiko.

I. I. Firsov: Biography

Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa hauzivikanwi Firsov, asi iye akaberekwa kumativi 1733 muMoscow, mumhuri ravatengesi. Vose baba uye sekuru Ivan aiva chokuita unyanzvi - vakanga mubasa mifananidzo matanda mifananidzo uye zvishongo basa. Yakanga kwavari uye vakaenda mugari wenhaka tarenda mumunda kupenda.

Mangoti zvakava pachena kuti vechiduku Firsov zvakajeka chaizvo mavari ichi mhando yebasa, kanzuru mhuri kwakasarudzwa kumutumira kunoshanda St. Petersburg. Patakasvika, remangwana yokudhirowa zvakatemwa ndakapedza basa, kwaakanga chaibatanidzwa kushongedzwa zvivako uye dzoushe.

Mumakore 14 (pazera iri) Firsov akapinda basa Office zvivako, panguva iyoyo pakudzidza uye kuva kwavo tarenda rokupenda. Talent Ivan aigona rwakaonekwa - basa rake rinoyemurwa Catherine II pacharo, uye iye akaramba uchiwedzera dzidzo yake, uye kwete kumwe, uye kunze, muFrance.

Muna 1756, Firsov anopinda Royal Academy of Paris, uye nechekare ikoko pamwero mukuru rakafuridzirwa basa French Painters. Mukuru simba paari wakange Chardin kunyora mifananidzo unoratidza Genre nhoroondo: mufananidzo Ivana Firsova "Young Painter" zvikuru nzvanyira pamwe basa Parisian muiti wechokwadi.

On adzoka France (nguva 1758-1760 gg.) I. I. Firsov akava rokupenda dare. Mukurumbira awana ainyanya kuburikidza decoration zvokukopa ukomba kuti zvesimba siyana uye nezvinobvamo. Papera chinguva, Ivan akava mumwe mukuru mudonzvo Directorate of Imperial Theaters.

Zvinosuruvarisa yekupedzisira makore painter anozivikanwa chaizvo shoma. Panyaya iyi, achienzanisa dzimwe nhoroondo Data uye musi muchirumbidza Firsov, vanamazvikokota vanoti mushure akafa muna 1785. Maererano zvimwe zvinhu, yokudhirowa vangangodaro kuguma mazuva ake mumba nokuda anopenga, sezvo mugumo upenyu akatambura zvimwe zvinetso chepfungwa.

Ivan akaita nhamba yakakwana mabasa akaita arayire utariri, uyewo nokuda kwamachinda. Zvisinei, zvishoma richiripo kune nguva yedu. Painting "Young Painter" panguva imwe chete uye hurukuro pamusoro sei tarenda akagarwa Firsov, uye saizvozvowo haabvumiri rakadzika ruzivo zvose yakazara basa rake. Hapana mubvunzo chete; icho Nyanzvi chaiyo mumunda Genre kupenda.

Description of mufananidzo "Young Painter"

Murwiyo padandemutande iri nyore uye panguva imwe chete kuti avo ezuva nezuva anonakidza. Nyaya iri nhamba nhatu: muduku chaizvo rokupenda, musikana muduku uye amai vake. Mukomana ari yebhuruu yunifomu anogara pachigaro, rutsoka mumwe ane easel uye ruchipa mufananidzo muduku musikana pamberi pake. Pasinei nokunenge vagadzikana pose, iye pfungwa uye vaneshungu pamusoro wake basa.

Kana wechiduku womuenzaniso uyo akapfeka rokwe vaaleanpunainen uye chiedza chivharo, ndiwo kuti mutarire vakagadzirira kumhanya, kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Nyaya iyi, kufanana kunyara, unobva mafungiro kwake - iye wakanamatira kwaari mai, zvinyoronyoro andikochekera mwanasikana musoro. The mukadzi panguva iyoyo noruoko rumwe uye mubatirire uye kuzorodza muduku tsukuduka, uye didactic wechipiri angavatsugudusa munwe wake. Zvisinei, hazvina varipo, uye mimvuri kunetseka - pachena kwokuomerwa amai haaiti zvakakomba.

Kunze vanhu pachavo, mumba nechiedza dzakapfavirira, sezvo mimwe zvinhu kuri mumashoko mumusangano ose Artist: a bust, mannequin, bhokisi pendi uye brushes, vaviri mifananidzo pamadziro.

Wedding uye kwete kurasikirwa freshness yavo nokufamba kwenguva, inzwi, mhepo unodziya uye akadzikama muupenyu - zvanzi unogona kupedza rondedzero mufananidzo "The Young Painter". Vanofungireiko yayakayambuka pamwe rinoshamisa ushamwari, sezvinoratidzwa ndechokuti mufananidzo haana kunyorwa arayire, uye "mweya" vakadhakwa vamwe manzwiro.

History kupenda

Painting "Young Painter" yakapedzwa kumativi 1768 kuParis. kupenda ichi inoratidza wakatevera dzakatevedzana mabasa ari chete Genre. Panguva yokunyorwa "Young Artist" Firsov Uyezve, mabasa akafanana anogona kunzi vamwe mapikicha uye Shibanov Eremeneva ndichizivisa upenyu vanhuwo zvavo.

Nenzira, kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore yakanga vaidavira kuti kupenda haana kusikwa Firsov. "Young Painter" - mufananidzo rakanyorwa A. Losenko, riri kuedza kuratidza chete zita wakasainwa nechemberi. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi havana kudzikama kusvikira nguva apo muna 1913, panguva kuongorora haina akasarudza kubvisa aforesaid zita pasi iyo yakawanikwa uye zita I. I. Firsova.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko kupenda "Young Painter" anochengeterwa Tretyakov Gallery, apo akanga nokuda muvambi miziyamu - zvomutengesi Pavel Tretyakov, foreclosure jira kubva mumwe muteresi nokuda Bulls mazita okupedzisira muna 1883

Home kupenda sechinhu Genre uye mafungiro

Russian Academy of Arts panguva yokunyora Firsov basa rake yakakurumbira, zvinogona kunzi, vakasaziva Genre sechinhu mhando kupenda zvakazara, kusanganisira ayo shoma-pahuma. Zvichida chokwadi ichi ndiyewo chikonzero kuti basa refu kupedzerwa mumusangano nguva, umo vakabatirana Ivan Firsov.

Painting "Young Painter", pasinei neizvi, zvakadaro ndakaona chiedza, uye zvino vaiona kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso Genre mufananidzo pamusoro XVIII remakore., Uye kukosha kubva ichi chete kunowedzera.

The kupenda mu Russian unyanzvi

Musiyano mukuru yacho jira kutikanganisa. Zvakanyorwa norudo, pasina kuva pasi chero vakaziva Classics mitemo. Image zvatinoona kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pasina embellishment, kunyanya nokusatsaudzira uye kuchengetwa canons - ndizvozvo vatsoropodzi munguva mufananidzo "Young Painter". Vanhu regai vavatore, vari anokwezva kwaro nyore, kuti akanga asina zvachose runowanzoitika wokuRussia art nguva.

Ndokusaka kwenguva refu, hapana ainge nokushamwaridzana chokuti basa iri zvaigona kuitwa noruoko kuburikidza compatriot edu. mumunda ounyanzvi nyanzvi akasimbisa kuti pendi mufananidzo saka haana chokuita nezvakaitika kuRussia muna XVIII remakore. maererano nomudzimu kuti pave wakajeka maonero chiripiripo uye atypical.

Other Mifananidzo I. I. Firsova

Zvisinei, basa mubvunzo - hakusi zvose akatisiyira nhaka Firsov. "Painter Young" - mufananidzo mumaoko atenzi iri Genre, zvinogona kunzi oga, asi pane mumwe akachengetedzwa kanivhasi. Inonzi "Flowers uye Fruit" uye riri decoration panel, kare muNzvimbo ari Catherine Palace. Zvarakanyorwa vaviri mabasa nenzira yakasiyana zvachose maitiro, asi ivo ndezvaJehovha mumakwenzi pamusoro Ivan Ivanovich zvakadaro, achiratidza pakawanda uye mavambo pamusoro tarenda rake.