How kukurira-software utsinye (malware)

Kuwanda vanoshandisa Indaneti ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Online vanokwanisa kuita zvinenge chinhu - arayire zvokudya, mishonga, kutenga zvinhu, ona firimu uye zvakawanda. Kumurwisa vanoshandisa kuti kombiyuta kuverenga vanoita uye zvirwere makombiyuta pamwe malware. Makambani akawanda dzidzira kuchenesa makombiyuta pakati nemavhairasi, asi zviri zvikuru inodhura. muitiro, saka hapana chakaipa chichava kugona kubvisa varwadziwe Internet kushanyira. Best vakasununguka Anti-utachiona software, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji panzvimbo anogona kutorwa free-software.com.ua pasina obtrusive zvokushambadzira nezvimwe nechinouya.

Chokutanga, unofanira kugadzira Live CD. Uyu bootable CD-ROM pairi waisa Linux maitiro uye chero antivirus zvirongwa. Unogona kutenga akagadzirira akagadzirwa mhinduro, iyo ichasanganisira mimwe mikana - tarisa disks kukanganisa, adzorere yokunyoresa nezvimwe utilities. Nheyo nokushanda ngarurege kwakadaro nyore - unofanira dzinoisa akaukandira nemotokari, restart kombiyuta uye, kushandisa Bios, kuti vene kubva Disc. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti ubvise epaTV kutanga rwoga chete uchishandisa maitiro uye antivirus Software nechigumbuso. Kana nemotokari iri kwete kombiyuta, unogona kubata mufananidzo hurongwa pamusoro USB-nokupenya nemotokari ( "nokupenya tikachirega"). PaIndaneti, yakawanda vaitaura, vakasununguka uye dzinowanzova mirayiridzo kurekodha uye kushandiswa. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nemotokari iyi haachagoni kushandiswa kuchengeta mamwe mashoko - mubishi rakasikwa mufananidzo nokupenya ngarurege achadzivirirwa kubva kupinda, uye kurishandisa zvimwe zvinangwa zvinokwanisika chete pashure zvizere vadzime mashoko pamusoro mudziyo.

Vamwe makombiyuta ano yakaiswa kuchengeteka gadziriro Akachengeteka Boot. utility ichi akagara yakaiswa parutivi mugadziri, iyo anotidzivirira kuwana malware iri nemotokari, tanga hurongwa. Kudivi rimwe, ichi chinhu chinobatsira chinhu chinodzivirira vanoshandisa kombiyuta vasingabvumi rubanzu nokupenya nemotokari kana iwe restart. Asiwo kuita adzikunure ezvinhu achishandisa Live CD. Mumwe mugadziri waro algorithm chokukuvadza chokushandisa ichi, saka pane mirayiridzo kuroorwa uye Indaneti vanofanira kuwana mazano avo pachavo.

Kazhinji, muitiro rokuchenesa kombiyuta yako kubva malware iri nyore uye haakonzeri matambudziko kunyange ruzivo vanoshandisa - zvose zvinoitika kwaita. Kamwe basa kwapera, shoko sokuti, unofanira restart kombiyuta yako uye wasarudza Bios kuti vene kubva zvakaoma tikachirega.

Pasinei pakururama remapazi izvi, zvinokosha kuti Unoisa matanho kudzivirira kubva chirwere - nokukurumidza dzifambirane Anti-utachiona software, Mhanya nguva nenguva kuchenesa haana kushanyira mubvunzo nzvimbo uye tarisa mumwe USB Flash Drive vasati kushandisa.