Kanova Antonio - itsva Phidias

Kanova Antonio (1757-1822) - Italian painter uye muvezi, imwe mumiririri kunoshamisa pamusoro chiNazi dzekare muimbi akanaka runako. basa rake uye shasha akaita mumwe yechimurenga unyanzvi. In yokutanga nguva basa rake taiva zvose pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Baroque shasha Lorenzo Bernini, asi majaya Antonio akawana nzira yake.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Kanova Antonio akaberekerwa Possagno, mutaundi duku Treviso, pamapani ari Grappa. Mumakore mana, arashikirwa vabereki vose uye akanga arerwa sekuru vake, aiva mutambi yakaoma. Sekuru vangu vaiva stonemason. Ainzwisisa inova muzukuru wake, uye akatanga naye Senator Giovanni Faliero. Under patronage yake muna 1768-M muVenice Kanova Antonio Ndakatanga kucheka chivezwa yake yokutanga. Zvichakadai, sekuru vangu vakatengesa nepurazi diki, uye yacho vakaenda chokwadi kuti Antonio akanga mukana wokudzidza yekare unyanzvi. Muna October 1773 basa ne Faliero Canova vakatanga kushanda chivezwa "Orpheus uye Eurydice", yakapedzwa makore maviri gare gare uye rakagamuchirwa kubudirira zvikuru. Akafuridzirwa rekare rechiGiriki unyanzvi uye havana kubvuma pokudzora kwomudzimu ounyanzvi ari XVIII remakore. Young Antonio akasika yake Studio muna Venice. Muna 1779, akaveza mumwe chivezwa - "Daedalus uye Icarus" - uye akariisa pamusoro Piazza San Marco. Zvinonzi akagamuchira nevakawanda.

"Daedalus uye Icarus"

Mumwe mabasa wokutanga Canova, iyo Unoratidza nenhamba maviri. Uyu muduku, zvakakwana akanaka Icarus uye vakwegura, pamwe kure vainyeperwa muviri Daedalus. Rubvumo zera uye ouduku musiyano kunosimbisa pfungwa imwe sezvamunoita umo nomuvezi ane nzira itsva. Iye richaramba kurishandisa: akabatana kuti symmetry iri pakati, asi Icarus akasendamira, uye pamwe chete zvinoumba Daedalus X-zvakaumbwa mutsetse. Anoomesa anodiwa nomwero. The kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri Zvinokoshawo kuva nounyanzvi.

Kutamira kuRoma

Mumakore 22, muna 1799, Antonio akaenda kuRoma uye otanga zvikuru kudzidza mabasa vatenzi Greek. Iyewo anoenda kuchikoro "mushwi" rechiFrench Academy uye Capitoline Museum. Awana vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro rengano unyanzvi uye kufunga mitemo yavo pachavo zvinoyevedza, hwuchavapano pasi anokudzwa chisingachinjiki. Izvi zvichaita sei kukura kwake sezvo emhizha. Kuvakira pamusoro chaiwo manyorerwo, Antonio Canova chivezwa pave vakadaro kuti vomunguva yake vanodavira kuti ndiyo iri ndima yakanaka vavezi vemabwe kare. Asi richava zvishoma gare gare, asi iye zvino iye chete zvinobudirira huchikanganiswa tsika mhepo reRoma. Ikoko achasika zvavanokwanisa basa - "Cupid uye psyche", "The Vatatu Nyasha dzemutendi" uye "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", iro vakamuisa kubudirira uye mukurumbira pasi rose.

"Cupid uye psyche"

"Cupid uye Psiheya" rinomiririra boka nenhamba maviri. Ivo vakaita kwemakore 1800-1803. Mwari rudo zvinyoronyoro nezvevanhu chiso psyche wake anodiwa, uyo anomuudza hapana zvishoma unyoro. Figures piringisha mune nzvimbo nenzira yakadaro kuti vanoumba sinuous nyoro X-mutsetse, nokusika sokuti vari akayangarara muchadenga.

Ichi chinhu chakanaka zvikuru arabesque, umo psyche uye Cupid diverge Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Noruoko mapapiro pakati Cupid kuenzanisa nzvimbo nezvitunha. Psyche maoko, vachimbundirana musoro Amur River, kusika muzinda rinotaura zvose pfungwa. Elegant ruchiyerera siyana vanoda kuratidza pfungwa yavo akanaka runako Antonio. basa The chepakutanga vakachengeterwa muna Louvre.

Pokudzora Greek unyanzvi

Pakutanga, basa Antonio vakanga kunyanya vakasiyana mabasa nevamwe Artists. Zvisinei, kudzidza Greek chivezwa, Kanova Antonio akasvika pakugumisa kuti munhu anofanira kudzivisa kuwedzeredzwa mifananidzo kuchiva uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Chete nokudzora pachako yaunovimba runyararo nemasvomhu, nenzira yokufananidzira, hunogona kutapukira nenzira yakanaka mupfungwa. Izvi akasiyana rococo unyanzvi. Antonio zvishoma nezvishoma akasika mabasa ake. Chokutanga, wakisi, ipapo nevhu, ipapo mu nesuko. Zvino chete vakapfuurira machena. Aiva nesimba mushandi asina kuuya kubva Studio kwemaawa 12-14.

rengano nyaya

"Nyasha dzemutendi Three" vakasikwa munguva pakati 1813th uye 1816 makore, akumbirwa Zhozefiny Bogarne. Kunenge kuti Canova aida rinoratidza zvetsika mufananidzo Nyasha dzemutendi, iyo yaiva yeGirisi Roman mungano. vanasikana vatatu yaZeus - Aglaia, Euphrosyne uye Thalia - kazhinji achiperekedzwa Aphrodite.

Beauty, mufaro, uye budiriro vari vatambi vavo. Vasikana vaviri vanogamuchira anokosha, ivo vakabatanawo pedyo sikavha, iro rinosimbisa kubatana nenhamba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza pamberi kutsigirwa-mbiru, imwe mhando atari pamusoro iyo anoiswa chishongo. Sezvo dzimwe mabasa kubudikidza Canova, anotsvedzerera makakombama vanhukadzi mitumbi vakakwana, kushanda machena pakukwana kunotungamirira kuti kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri. Nyasha dzemutendi matatu anomiririra nenyasha zvinonzwisiswa somunhu mukuwirirana siyana, chakagadziridzwa uye runako chinhu. The chepakutanga wakachengetwa ari Hermitage.

rakasiyana Style

Nomuvezi kushandiswa chete machena chena, iyo modeled pamwe plasticity uye nenyasha, akanaka uye zvakanaka. zvivezwa ake rinopindirana mupenyu Kuchakati zii, asi zvinoita sokuti kuuya vapenyu kufamba ake. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza tarenda rake ndechokuti iye anoshanda ari makorari maximized. Nokuda kwaizvozvo ivo vane kubwinya chaiyo inotaurawo zvepanyama wakaisvonaka runako.

"Kayuschayasya Magdalina"

chivezwa ichi yakatanga kusvika nguva pakati 1793 uye 1796 makore. The chepakutanga iri kuGenoa. Raiva basa nomuvezi wokutanga, paakasvika Paris ive pashoo panguva Salon muna 1808. Young uye akanaka Mariya Magdalina akawira pamabvi ake pabwe. Anomanikidzwa nokuda muviri wake, musoro vachida kuruboshwe, maziso ake akazara nemisodzi. In maoko ake iye akabata pamuchinjikwa, aigona chisingafaniri kutora meso ake.

Ari akapfeka ine bvudzi hembe, icho chinotsigirwa netambo, bvudzi zvakasimba vakapararira pamusoro pamafudzi ake. The wose nhamba izere nokuchema. Zvipfeko uye muviri zviri zvishoma yellowish unhani. muvezi uyu aida kusimbisa musiyano pakati nyama runako Kunobva mufananidzo, uye kudzika ruzivo rwechivi. Rakapihwa yokukanganwira, kutendeuka, munyori akatsvaka kukudza murume.

Panguva basa kweItaly kubudikidza Napoleon mabasa mazhinji Italian vakanga aivigirwa kuna France. Pashure pokuwa hwacho Canova akatora pamusoro nedzenyu basa vachiidza kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Chakabiwa uye zvisiri pamutemo aivigirwa mabasa ounyanzvi kuonga zvinoitwa ake kunge vakadzokera. Pope Pius VII ari kuonga uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika akamupa musoro Marquis pamusoro Ischia von Castro. Saka pakarepo vakashanduka Biography pamusoro Antonio Canova.

Canova akafa omusi October 13, 1822. Akavigwa muguva, iye akasika amene nomutauro wake Possagno. mwoyo wake akavigwa yoga.

Muverengi pfupi Biography uye rinotaura mabasa kubudikidza Antonio Canova.