Lorenzo Bernini: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

In kwayo kwakaita basa naLorenzo Bernini akafanana chete kuti mabasa vatenzi makuru Renaissance kuItaly. Aiva, pashure Michelangelo guru mapurani uye muvezi munyika, uyewo mumwe creators of Baroque - rokupedzisira munhoroondo European unyanzvi "chikuru manyorero" zvechokwadi.

Mavambo uye mangwanani basa

Lorenzo Bernini akaberekerwa Naples muna 1598. Akaberekerwa mumhuri Pietro Bernini, yakakurumbira muvezi. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, Giovanni akatamira kuRoma pamwe baba vake. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zvakaita "guta kusingaperi" akabatanidza hwake uye basa. mabasa mazhinji akasika pano Lorenzo Bernini. Photos vamwe vavo vari kukurukurwa pazasi.

Nokuti kutanga basa Bernini vakakura zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: mashoko sculptural boka "Pluto uye Proserpina", "Eniasi uye Anchises", "Apollo uye Daphne", uyewo machena chifananidzo Dhavhidhi. Makore zvakasikwa yavo - 1619-1625. Bernini akaita basa iri basa ne Cardinal Scipione Borghese, unoda unyanzvi. In mabasa Lorenzo akanzwa chokuita ekare uye Renaissance plasticity. Uye Apollo mufananidzo anogona kuonekwa sechinhu zvakananga nokukwereta kubva Hellenistic chivezwa. Yose zvayo, zvisinei, Bernini akapotsa zvachose reinterpreted ari dzekare tsika. vaairarama vakakundwapo ne kunzwa nyama uye kunoshamisa fungidziro kuti simba pakuona chivezwa yake. Kuyemurwa uye mukare dynamism mabasa aya.

maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Flowering pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Bernini ndowenyika patronage kare yepamusorosoro, kureva Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Akatanga muna 1623 na Pope Urban VIII. In unyanzvi Bernini, nguva ino vakaratidza yakazara Counter-Reformation pfungwa, vakanwa vese European Baroque uye, kunyanya, wokuItaly. Ivo Ages rezvitendero sokuti uongorore zvakare rokunyika nzira. Kubva kunze, pomposity rakanga vasingasiyani ukuru hwechokwadi. Bernini, subsidized nekereke, yakavakwa zvinoyevedza mapurani hurongwa. Akasika atari sezvamunoita zvitubu, pazvivako, sculptural Portraits, gravestones (kusanganisira anozivikanwa dombo repaguva Urban VIII).

tarenda pakawanda Bernini raMwari

In chiso Bernini wacho kubatanidzwa mapurani uye muvezi; musoro workshop guru, iyo akaita mabasa akasiyana-siyana; chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mugadziri, painter, yokudhirowa uye munyori comedies uye uri theorist. okugadzira zvinhu yake, iye sedimikira ichienzaniswa jets simba pamusoro tsime akavasika. Asi chivezwa achiri huru mhando oumhizha kubudikidza Bernini. Chinonyanya kukosha Misimboti Baroque manyorerwo zvizere mudzidziso izvozvo kwaari.

Bernini chivezwa

Bernini chivezwa anosanganisa pakunamata uye nyama maatomu akafanana, mutambo uye pathos kuti "kuzvikudza" noukuru yomukati, zvitendwa zvimwe mupfungwa, kudzingirirana kufanana zvakasikwa upenyu chido kuti akapa makemikari kuvimbika epurasitiki siyana. Kugadzirisa matambudziko avo siyana mabasa akafanana Bernini vasina dzinongoitika ehupfumi kwemashoko uye kuratidza nzira chivezwa. Inoita machena uchanyangadika, vanobwembura uye ichayerera senamo. Izvi zvinhu havanzwi mumaoko ake zvakakwana rinopa Texture pamusoro jira uye nounyoro ganda kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, kwakakura kushandiswa chiedza uye ruvara migumisiro Lorenzo Bernini. Brief Biography, zvinosuruvarisa haabvumiri kutsanangura pamusoro chaizvo kuti zvivezwa ake. Uye unogona kutaura navo kwenguva refu ...

"The Department of St. Peter '

In mabasa Bernini kupenda zvinova mumwe nenyanzvi chivezwa, uye vokupedzisira - chikamu mapurani mamiriro. Uyewo, zviri zvaisanganisira kupinda akapoteredza nzvimbo, kuti kusaverengeka. Picturesqueness grandiosity uye Baroque chiratidzo akaratidza zvikuru zvakasimba mu "Department yokukurukurirana. Peter" nokuti Roman ST. Peter. Makore aro zvisikwa - 1656-1665. On hombe plinth Red yellow rejasipisi-chena dema-uye machena muvezi vachisimudza 4 endarira mifananidzo "vanababa chechi" vari kukurukura pakati pavo. Pamusoro pavo, endarira uye chigaro "cheya kukurukurirana. Peter". Makore Swirl kunyange yakakwirira, chinoita boka korona yendarama mwaranzi engirozi endarira. Zvino pakati dzinokaroparuka kwenyaya, nzvimbo simba - chiedza chaicho achibva vakapoteredza Chiesa mahwindo. It Unovunganidza zvose murwiyo vayo nomwero.

"Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro kukurukurirana. Teresa"

Zvisinei, chinonyanya rakakurumbira mabasa Bernini chivezwa rinoreva mwero pakukura uye zvikuru nyore sculptural boka. Inonzi "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro kukurukurirana. Teresa". boka iri zvakasikwa munguva kubvira 1645 kusvika 1647 kuti kereke Santa Maria della Vittoria, basa ne Cardinal Karnaro. Nomuvezi anoratidzwa usingaonekwi chiratidzo kurarama muzana remakore rechi16 Spanish sisita pamwe chete chokwadi nawo akaudzwa nezvazvo mutsamba dzake. Sokunge kubva mabhokisi yemitambo, madziro niches chechi iri kwezvisikwa Bernini kana "kutarisa pasi" chifananidzo nevamiririri Karnaro mhuri.

The Fafitera rinotaurwa uye kukurukurirana. Teresa, vakabata languor, uye mutumwa pamwe miseve, uye chiedza chezuva, izvo Bernini aine yendarama mwaranzi, uye gore pamusoro iyo nenhamba kubhururuka. Kubva mupfungwa hasha uye unoshamisa realism naLorenzo Bernini rinopa mamiriro dzechitendero kufarisisa. Zvisinei, ari kutsvaka kunzwa maturo uye weightlessness pazvinhu zvavo. Kunenge kuti makobiri nguo vakanonga achishandisa mututu yemhepo kuti nzvimbo.

"Secular" zvivezwa kubudikidza Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, mabasa avo akasiyana, aizivikanwawo somunhu "rokunyika" muvezi. Ndiye muvambi dzakawanda Portraits. Naivowo mudzidziso pfungwa yacho Baroque. The chikuru chinoratidza mufananidzo mumagadzirirwo ichi - munhu gangaidzo wemishonga illusory plausibility womuenzaniso mufananidzo, Snapshot, uye nepfungwa isingachinji ukuru, asingagumi, akamira shure kwavo. Kunenge kuti vanhu naLorenzo Bernini dzichigara, hurukuro, kufema, gesticulate, uye dzimwe nguva "panze" kubva miviri yavo. Hatidi kuona endarira uye machena, sirika vavo Shirts, norwonzi jabot, jira majasi. Zvisinei, vanomutsirwa pamusoro muupenyu, azadzwa inokosha rekuremekedza simba. Izvi zvinoshanda mabasa mazhinji, kunyange zvakadaro dzapedyo sezvo Bernini bust anoda Constance Buonarelli. Uye ichi zvakazara chinoshanda wevakadzidza Portraits, nowenyika yakatarwa ode. Izvi, Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo Louis XIV uye Duke d'Este. For Louis, zvaakasika hakuna, asi maviri mabasa makuru. Izvi, chokutanga, imwe machena bust, sokunge ichibhururuka pamusoro yakatanhamara (aimiririra pazasi).

Uye chechipiri, izvozvo bhiza chifananidzo chakatodzana mirazvo kuparuka.

Architecture namatsime kubudikidza Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini ndohwaJehovha huru zvazvakanakira pakagadzwa inonzi Baroque Rome. Zvakadaro Nyanzvi pakati mapurani, chechi Sant'Andrea said Quirinale, ari muvharanda pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter (yaimirira pazasi), riri manera "Scala Reggia" iri Vatican, sezvinonzi tenzi inovhuvhuta zvose mapurani hurongwa.

The huru basa panguva iyoyo zvakanga kwete kusika zvimwe mumwe pazvivako, uye kuti aronge nzvimbo yeguta. Lorenzo Bernini akafunga achirifananidza mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana. Akashandisa zvose mapurasitiki uye mapurani nzira kutaura. Famous zvitubu ( "Frizington", "Barcaccia", "Nzizi Four" (yaifananidzira pazasi), "Triton" uye "Trevi", akaita afa kwayo munyori) - iri kwetunhu nevamiririri izvi. In navo mukuru simba rakanga mudzidziso upenyu-Richisimbisa uye kwatangwa dzinongoitika kumavambo Baroque.

Bernini Rufu uye Kushandurwa Baroque

Muna 1680 akafa Lorenzo Bernini. Biography (rokusika) akapotsa rakaenderana tenzi Muronga zvidavado ichi. Panguva kwezana remakore rechi17 nerechi18. Baroque simba simba rinopa nzvimbo tinsel Gloss uye pamusoro zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe kana vatendeuka rococo, achirapa decoration runako.