Gothic mavakirwo Ages Europe

Panzvimbo mifananidzo Romanesque manyorerwo nezvaiva Western Europe kusvikira XII remakore, kwakauya akura muchimiro uri - Gothic. Has Italian kwakabva wokugadzira zita rinoshandurwa se "chinhu ufuza, kujairika."

tsananguro pfupi iri Gothic manyorerwo mu mapurani

Gothic akitekicha ane unhu yayo chaiyo kuti kungaratidzwa pamashoko matatu: guta, kupemberera, chivalry. Makatarisa emakurukota dzakaguma yakamanikana dzomumusha, muna mahwindo yakafara vaiva yebhuruu magirazi uye drapery. The mavara chikuru zvidavado ichi vari kuonekwa zvitema, yeyero uye tsvuku. Gothic yokusafa Lancet mutsetse Maberere, aumba kubva maviri intersecting arcs uye finned kudzokorora mutsetse. In Pakuurayiwa zvose zvivako awana rectangular chimiro. Vakanga yakashongedzwa vanoshandura kupinda nembiru rwakavakwa Maberere. Stone hurongwa hwendarira chitunha, kusimba, vanoita kuti kunyanya akasimbisa marangwanda yechivako chacho. mahwindo gondo yakashongedzwa mavara akasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo, uye musoro rokuvaka kazhinji yakashongedzwa duku decoration kumativi mahwindo. The rwakavakwa musuo Arch mawindo vane ribbed marongerwo uye masuo pachavo zvaiva momuoki. raiverengwa Gothic mapurani, kunyange mukati zvinhu: matunhu dzimba dzakavakwa refu uye yakatetepa. Kana vakanga rakafara, ipapo centre vachatorerwawo vakamiswa musara yembiru, akaita namatanda rusvingo ukomba, coffered sirin'i kurudza kana Maberere pamwe zvitsigiso. izvi zvose - the gothic.

Gothic machechi ose Europe

Gothic mavakirwo yeMiddle Ages - ndiko, pakutanga, temberi, machechi, machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi, nokuti gothic chaizvo unyanzvi zvikuru vechitendero nenyaya uye nyaya mukuru pakusingaperi masimba naMwari. Kuti kuona ukuru zvivako izvi, tarira vashoma chakajeka vamiririri gothic art, yakakurumbira zvikuru machechi European.

Vienna mwoyo. Austria. St. rwaStefani Cathedral

Makavakwa pamusoro matongo kereke mbiri, iye akapukunyuka hondo dzakawanda uye nhasi chiratidzo rusununguko nokuda zvizvarwa zvose.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Medieval Cathedral, yakavakwa rukudzo wemhandara Mariya, yaizivikanwa zvikuru zvechokwadi ukuru uye nemamwe mapurani.

France. Reims. Reims Cathedral

Zviri pano kuti Pamutemo korona zvose French madzimambo.

Italy. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Iri uchikungura zvisina kukodzera guru uye chakaoma kunzwisisa Gothic Church. It iri huru mativi ose Milan, uye ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira mapurani mabasa muEurope. Gothic mavakirwo Milan Cathedral Zvinoshamisa, kunyange dzoutsinye mutsoropodzi shamisa runako kwayo uye nokubwinya.

Spain. Sevilla. Thiruvananthapuram Cathedral

Panguva kuvakwa raiva pakukura munyika. Makavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chechi Almohads vaurayiwa ukuru, kuramba aine mbiru uye vamwe zvinhu zvayo, uye vakashumira pane imwe nguva mumwe Arch, yakashongedzwa zvishongo uye nomupfumi mifananidzo yakakurumbira Giralda shongwe akarega kunhare bhero.

England. York. York Minster

Chivako chacho yatanga muna 1230 uye rakapedzwa muna 1472, saka gothic mavakirwo Church zvinosanganisira mumatanho ose ayo kukura. York Minster mumwe maviri kupfuura uye zvikuru yaiva Gothic machechi kuwedzera Cathedral iri Cologne (Germany) mu Europe. Zviri inozivikanwa ayo akanaka yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo.

France. Paris. Notre Dame

zvichida Notre-Dame de Paris ndiyo yakakurumbira French Gothic Church mavakirwo pamwe yokusafa manyorerwo, zvivezwa uye yakasvibiswa mahwindo magirazi. December 2, 1804 mu masvingo aro akanga korona youmambo pachigaro Napoleon Bonapart.

Germany. Cologne. Cologne Cathedral

Kuvaka Church akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze makore anopfuura 600. Kukwirira ichi yakakura zvechokwadi kuvaka - 157,4 mamita. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, Rinofananidzira muguta uye nechechi huru pakati Archdiocese pakati Cologne.

Italy. Florence. Santa Maria Del it fiore

Uyu ndomumwe zvivako yakaisvonaka pamusoro Florence, masvingo rayo vari mudungwe pamwe machena ukomba mavara akasiyana: chena, pink, girini. Asi zvikuru unoshamisa nokuda kwayo saizi huru chidhinha rising.

France. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral French Gothic mavakirwo Church hwaponeswa zvinenge zvakakwana, zvakawanda yaro yepakutanga yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo vakasiyiwa anenge isina kumbobatwa kubva pakutanga XIII remakore.