Mufananidzo uye chitarisiko Olomov mubhuku "Oblomov"

Hazvishamisi kuti Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov akanyora bhuku rake rakakurumbira Oblomov, iro rakaratidzwa nevanhu vepanguva yake mushure mekubudiswa kwechikoro, mumakore akawanda semakore gumi. Sezvo iye pachake akanyora pamusoro pake, ino ino-pamusoro pe "chizvarwa" chake, pamusoro peva barchukas vakauya kuPetersburg "kubva kumadzimai akanaka" ndokuedza kuita basa ipapo. Vaifanira kuchinja mafungiro avo ekushanda kuitira kuti vaite basa. Ivan Alexandrovich pachake akapfuura nepano. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanokudzwa vemunharaunda uye muupenyu hwavo hwevanhu vakuru vakaramba vasina maturo. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina rainge risati rajairika. Iyo mumiririri wekodzero yemuenzaniso wemumiririri wechinzvimbo chakanaka anogadziriswa muSerfdom yeGoncharov yakazova pfungwa huru yemanzwi.

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov inoratidzika unhu mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19

Maonero Oblomov, mufananidzo chaiwo wekodzero iyi yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yakagamuchira zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai zvokuti akazova zita remhuri. Sezvakaratidzwa nemhemberero dzevanhu vakararama panguva imwe chete, kunyange munguva yeGoncharov, yakanga isiri kunyange mutemo usina kunyorwa kuti utumidze mwanakomana wake "Ilya", kana zvakafanana nezita rababa vake Chikonzero ndechekuti vanhu vakadaro havafaniri kushanda nesimba kuti vazvipe zvokudya zvezuva nezuva. Vanogona uye havasi kushumira, nokuti mukuru uye serfs vagara vapa humwe uremu munzanga. Uyu muridzi weimba ane vashandi 350, asi ndiani asina hanya nehumiro, anomudya, haasi kudzora mubavha-munyori, uyo asingamuregi asingamupi.

Mariki inodhura inodhura yakafukidzwa neguruva. Zvose zvaanovapo zviri pamubhedha. Anotora nzvimbo yose pamwe naye: imba yekugara, kicheni, giragwa, hofisi. Iko kune makonzo anomhanya akapoteredza imba, zvikwata zvinowanikwa.

Kuonekwa kwemuitiro mukuru

Tsanangudzo yekuonekwa kwaOmberiv inoratidza basa rinokosha-runyoro rwechifananidzo ichi mumabhuku echiRussia. Chinokosha chazvo ndechokuti akaenderera mberi netsika yekare yevanhu vasina kunaka munyika yababa vake, achitevera Pushkin's Eugene Onegin uye Permhorin's Pechorin. Ilya Ilyich ane chitarisiko chinopindirana nenzira iyi yehupenyu. Iyo isati yakwegura yakazara, asi isati yasununguka muviri, inopfeka jasi rakapfeka. Meso ake ari kurota, maoko ake haatauri.

Tsanangudzo huru yekuonekwa kwaIlya Ilyich

Kwete chisingakanganisi, achidzokorora kakawanda kuonekwa kwaOlomov munguva yeruzivo, Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov anoisa pfungwa pamusoro pemaoko ake akareba, ane mabhurusi maduku, akazara zvachose. Ichi chigadzirwa chemaoko - maoko evanhu haabatanidzi nebasa, - kuwedzera kujekesa kutadza kwe protagonist.

Zviroto zvaOlomov hazviwanikwi nekuenderera mberi kwavo mune zvebhizimisi. Ndiwo nzira yake yekukoshesa ucheme hwake. Uye ari kushamwaridzana navo kubvira pakumuka: kuratidzwa naGoncharov, somuenzaniso, zuva muhupenyu hwaIlya Ilyich, anotanga neawa nehafu yekutadza kusingaoneki, zvechokwadi, asi kwete kubva pamubhedha ...

Zvakanaka zvakaitwa naOlomov

Zvisinei, tinofanira kubvuma kuti Ilya Ilyich ane mutsa uye akazaruka. Iye anofanana kupfuura yepamusoro-sangano dandy Onegin, kana kuti Pechorin anouraya, anounza matambudziko chete kune vamwe. Haakwanisi kukakavara nemurume nekuda kwechinhu chiduku, uye kunyanya kudana dheeri.

Goncharov anorondedzera kuonekwa kwaOlomov Ilya Ilyich zvakakwana maererano nemararamiro ake. Uye muridzi wemba anorarama pamwe nemuranda wake akatendeka Zakhar padivi reVivborg mune imwe nzvimbo huru yeimba. Yakazara, yakasununguka 32-33-yakasakara-yekare-vhudzi-bvudzi rine mvere dzembudzi, pane kunakidza chiso uye rinoratidzika rima guru maziso. Ichi ndicho chitarisiko chaOlomov mune tsanangudzo pfupi, iyo Goncharov inotitaurira kwatiri pakutanga kweanoveli yake. Uyu mutungamiri wenhaka kubva kune akaimbozivikanwa muruwa rwemhuri, makore gumi nemaviri akapfuura akauya kuPetersburg kuita basa rakanaka. Akatanga nenzvimbo yemunyori wekoljiji. Zvadaro, nokuregeredza, ndakatumira tsamba pane Astrakhan kuenda kuArkhangelsk uye, ndakatya, ndabva.

Chiso chake, chokwadi, ane interlocutor kuti ataure. Uye hazvishamisi kuti vashanyi vanouya kwaari zuva rega rega. Maonero Oblomov ari munharaunda "Oblomov" haigoni kudanwa kusakanganiswa, kunyange kusvika pamwero unoratidza pfungwa inoshamisa yaIlya Ilyich. Zvisinei, mukati mavo hapana kumira kwechokwadi, chinangwa. Zvisinei, chiso chake chinoratidza, chinoratidza kutenderera kwemafungiro anoenderera mberi. Anotaura mashoko akanaka, anovaka zvirongwa zvakanaka. Iko iko kutsanangurwa kwekuonekwa kwaOlomov kunotungamirira muverengi akangwara kusvika pakupedzisira kuti ukama hwake hwemweya hahuna maturo, uye zvirongwa hazvizadzike. Izvo zvichakanganwika, vasati vasvika pakushanda kunobudirira. Zvisinei, munzvimbo yavo ichauya mazano matsva, zvakare akarambana kubva pakuitika ...

Kuonekwa kwaObbvvv isirasi rekuora mwoyo ...

Upenyu hunofadza, hune hutano hwomukuru wemunharaunda, uyo, chaizvoizvo, anoparadza pabasa reva serfs vakaurayiwa mukati mavo basa rose rebasa. Haasi kunyara kunyara nenzira iyi yehupenyu. Ilya Ilyich akadzidziswa kwaari nevabereki vake kubva paudiki. Haafariri munharaunda yebasa, nharaunda yekurima kwekurima - mumusoro. Ipurazi, yakatungamirirwa mumhuri yake Votchin Oblomovka yakabiwa nemabharaki uye shamwari-shamwari-vatengesi Ivan Mikheyarov Mukhoyarov naMikhey Tarantyev.

Ngationei kuti kunyange kutaridzika kwaAlomov munyaya ino Olomov angadai akasiyana zvakasiyana - akawana imwe dzidzo yepamusha ... Pashure pezvose, aiva mwana ane simba, asingafungi, asina kutengesa mafuta. Sezvazvingafanira kuva zvezera rake, aifarira pane zvaive zvichiitika kwaari. Zvisinei, mai vacho vakaisa nanny mucheche, uyo haana kumurega kuti atore chero chinhu mumaoko ake. Nokufamba kwenguva, Ilya Ilyich akatorawo basa chero ripi neripi, senhaka yevadzidzi vezasi, varimi.

Kuonekwa kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana: Stolz uye Oblomov

Sei anoona-physiognomist achiuya kune izvi? Hungu, nokuti, somuenzaniso, kuonekwa kwaStolz munharaunda "Oblomov" - zvakasiyana zvachose: sinewy, mobile, dynamic. Andrei Ivanovich haasi kurota, iye pane zvaanoronga, anotsanangura, anogadzirisa chinangwa, uye anoshanda kuti ahuwane nazvo ... Pashure pezvose, Stolz, shamwari yake kubva pauduku, anofunga kuenzanirana, ane dzidzo yepamutemo, pamwe nehupfumi hwekushumira uye Kukurukurirana nevanhu .. Mhedzisiro yayo - haisi yakanakisisa saIya Ilyich. Baba vake ndiGermany, vachishanda semabharaki kune varidzi venyika (mumanzwisisiro edu ano - mutariri mukuru wechikoro), uye amai vake mukadzi wechiRussia akawana dzidzo yakanaka yehutano. Akaziva kubvira paudiki kuti basa uye chinzvimbo munharaunda zvinofanira kuwanikwa nekuoma.

Yakapesana zvakasiyana mumutsara, idzi mbiri dzevanhu. Kunyangwe kuonekwa kwaOlomov naStolz kwakasiyana zvachose. Hapana chakafanana, kwete chimwe chete chakafanana, vanhu vaviri vakasiyana zvachose. Wekutanga ndiye anonyanya kukurukurirana, murume wemweya wakazaruka, asi munhu ane usimbe mumugumo wekupedzisira kwekushaikwa uku. Yechipiri inoshanda, yakagadzirira kubatsira shamwari dziri mumatambudziko. Kunyanya, anotanga shamwari yake Ilya kune musikana anogona "kumuporesa" kubva pausimbe - Olga Ilyinskaya. Mukuwedzera, ari kuunza kurongeka kune varimi vemari varimi veOlomovka. Uye mushure mekufa kwaAlomovhe, akatora mwanakomana wake Andrei.

Kusiyanisa nenzira iyo Goncharov inotsanangura kuonekwa kweStol uye Oblomov

Munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, tinodzidza zvinhu zvekuoneka izvo Oblomov naStolz vane. Kuonekwa kwaIlya Ilyich kunoratidzwa nemunyori mune imwe nzira yekare: kubva pamashoko omunyori achitaura nezvake. Zvikamu zvechifananidzo chaAndire Andrew Stolz, tinodzidza zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pamashoko emamwe mavara mubhuku. Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinotanga kunzwisisa kuti Andireya ane chiremera, chiremera, muviri wemasimba. Ganda rake rakaita sararthy, uye maziso echinyakare anobudisa pachena.

Oblomov naStolz vanosiyana nemafungiro avo kune rudo. Kuonekwa kwevakadzi vavo vakasarudzwa, uyewo ukama navo, zvakasiyana kune ma heroes maviri emukana. Oblomov anowana mudzimai-amai Agafya Pshenitsyn - rudo, kuronga, kwete kunetsa. Stoltz anoroora akadzidziswa Olga Ilyinskaya - mudzimai wake, mudzimai wake mubatsiri.

Hazvishamisi kuti murume uyu, zvakasiyana naOlomov, ari kuparadza fuma yake.

Kuonekwa uye kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, ivo vanobatana here?

Kuonekwa kwaOlomov naStolz kunoonekwa zvakasiyana nevanhu. Razmaznya-Oblomov akafanana neuchi hunokwezva nhunzi, - inokwezva kune vanokanganisa Mikhey Tarantyev naIvan Mukhoyarov. Anowanzosangana nekurwiswa kwekusatenda, kunzwa kusanzwisisika kwakajeka kubva panzvimbo yake yehupenyu husina maturo. Izvo zvakakonzerwa, yakatarisa Stolz haisati ichingopera mumweya. Anoda hupenyu. Kungwara kwake uye nzira yakakomba yehupenyu kunotyisa scoundrels. Kwete kwete, mushure memusangano naye, Mikhey Tarantyev "anotanga kushanda". For

Kushandisa zvinyorwa zvemunyori, tinoona zvakajeka kuonekwa kwaOlomov naStolz (tafura 1):

Mhedziso

Maonero Oblomov Ilya Ilyich akakodzera zvakakwana mupfungwa ye "munhu asina kunaka, kureva, munhu asingakwanisi kuzviziva mumasangano. Izvo mano, ayo aaiva nawo muhuduku hwake, akazoparadzwa zvakare. Pakuvamba - dzidzo isina kururama, uyezve-kusava. Pamberi pacho, mukomana muduku akajeka akanga ane makore 32, asina kufarira muhupenyu hwakamupoteredza, uye nezera remakore makumi mana akarwara uye akafa. Ivan Goncharov akarondedzera rudzi rwechiremera-serf, uyo ane chinzvimbo chakakosha somunhu anokwereta (anogara achiwana mari kubva kune rimwe basa revanhu, uye haafaniri kuzvishandira iye oga.) Zviri pachena, vanhu vane nzvimbo yakadaro yakakosha havana ramangwana.

Panguva imwecheteyo, raznochinets ane simba uye ane chinangwa Andrew Stoltz anobudirira muhupenyu kubudirira pachena uye chinzvimbo munharaunda. Chimiro chake chiratidzo chekushanda kwake.