Chakasungwa newt: Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika chitarisiko, upenyu span, dzinogarisana, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Hazvizivikanwi Zvisinei kuzivikanwa nezvokuvapo yamakava, wokuJapan uye China mu izvi rakavanzika venyama vachiri kuramba kutenda, kuvaka Arch huru mudzimba, kuti vasangane navo nokukudzwa uye gadzirira Akanyatsogadzirira apo zvisikwa asinganzwisisiki deign kusvika pasi redu. Mumwe vamiririri makava kuripo zvakasikwa, runoonekwa kuti chakasungwa newt. Haasi masanga, nokuti amphibian rine penyika uye refu muswe. Vanhu Vakawanda enzanisa navo hwamakava, kunze vakasiyana kopi zvaRafa, asi pamwe nokushayikwa mapapiro. VaGiriki vekare akapa newts simba raMwari, uyewo zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro kwavari zvisikwa rakavanzika. In ngano amphibians ifananidzwe poluryba-polucheloveka zvakanga vanokwanisa kudzora zvomumvura pakadzika kudzvinyirira mafungu ndiEzekieri, chikonzero dutu.

The yakanakisisa dzinogarisana uye nhoroondo chidzoke ari fomu

Chakasungwa newt ndezvaJehovha hurongwa amphibians kuti kurarama mwando iri zvishoma nezvishoma inoyerera mvura, kazhinji kudzika uye kwete chaizvo kudziya. Izvi mhando kunotaurwa zvisingawanzoitiki newts omatotritonov pfungwa, ndiyo hama dzepedyo kwePersian mhando amphibians. newts izvi - nhengo mhuri salamander ichi. The vaida tembiricha mvura iyo amphibian inopedzera uzhinji upenyu hwake refu, anenge 20 Celsius, uye yakanaka dzinogarisana, apo vakagara munzvimbo - a gobvu mudenhere rayo uye masango kwegore risingapindiki. Landfall, akavanda gobvu uswa, rawa miti kana pakati pamabwe, nokuti anoda mumwe oga upenyu, uye vanogona kuva nyore zvakatapwa kurei dzomuzana. A pachena chepfungwa chakasungwa newt pakati dzimwe nhengo kwemarudzi kuvapo ari seri akatevedzana kureba 4 kusvika 5 cm. Ndicho penyika mafeni uye admirers makava kuverengwa pakati zvinhu zvakafanana pakati amphibians uye zvinobhururuka hofori.

Umo nyika uye nzvimbo zvinogona kusangana yakajeka mumiririri salamander mhuri?

Kana mhinduro kumubvunzo umo nzvimbo unogona kuwana ichi amphibian kunoshamisa, zvinokosha kutaura inodziya nyika dzakadai Turkey uye Jordan nekuti pane yakanakisisa inobvira mararamiro nokuda chakasungwa newt. Zvisinei, mumwe mumiririri wemhuri salamanders kunogona kuonekwa mune Russia, muna Krasnodar nharaunda, kuCaucasus, Stavropol Territory, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria uye Karachay-Cherkessia. Pakazosvika nzira, Banded newt Krasnodar Territory hakusi chinopenya ruvara kupfuura hama dzacho kuti kurarama inopisa Israeri. Ungangove, izvi imhaka yokuti kumaodzanyemba dziri newt haasi kuvanda muchando, uye mune mamwe kuchamhembe - achipinda kuhwanda munguva yechando, huchavapo dzimwe nguva kusvika 6 mwedzi pagore. In ushamwari amphibians kuramba achishingaira pagore. In latitudes edu ichitanga ake upenyu zvishoma zvakasiyana: yechando newt anoenda pamahombekombe muna October. Kuvanda nemakwati miti, kana mune burrows that remhuka kusvikira March kana pakati-May, zvichienderana kutanga kwepasi.

Ndeipi amphibian ane penyika iri shure?

Asia Minor tritone mifananidzo zviri pamusoro apa, iri diki amphibian, richisvika zvachose kureba 12-14 masendimita chete muswe. Very kashoma, vanhurume izvi kwemarudzi vanogona kukura masendimita 17, asi ichi ndicho Kusara pane mutemo. Mushure memazuva matatu chete kuzvarwa chakasungwa newt kare anogona kushambira, uye pakazopera vhiki yokutanga muupenyu - kudya vakazvimiririra. Kufanana mazhinji ezvinhu nemhuka nezvipembenene kuripo zvakasikwa, mukono newts zvakawanda zvakajeka ruvara kupfuura vakadzi, kuva chakajeka vamiririri mhando. muviri ruvara kazhinji muorivhi rima mashava speckles, uye muswe kumativi ose yakashongedzwa zvakafanana, ichibata sirivha mutsetse. In vakadzi, ubvise uku zvakaneta akaratidza. Makara dumbu newts dzimwe nguva tsvuku, dzimwe nguva orenji, dzimwe nguva tsvuku. Vamwe varume nedumbu pane mavara matema, maitiro akadaro vakadzi havasi. mhuka Young Munokudzwa rakachenuruka coloring uye shoma shava speckles pamusoro muviri. Kazhinji, ruvara newt anogona kutonga pamusoro zera rake uye munhui.

upenyu kutenderera

Amphibians dzinoberekera mumvura, asi yakawanda nguva yavo panyika. Vakadzi chakasungwa newt angararama anenge 21 nemakore asi vanhurume vasiri refu-akararama. Hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa makore 12 chete, izvo anenge maviri nguva shoma pane vasikana vanhu.

The newt uchaguta mumvura uye sei kuti vawane zvokudya munyika?

Diet chakasungwa newt iwayo siyana. Mumvura, iye regales dzemugungwa mazana, tadpoles, tumbuyu uye zvakasiyana-siyana mvura kunyange anodya diki hama. On nyika nokuda dzokubudisa Kubata anoshandisa mutauro nako unobereka woodlice, nehonye, madandaude.

Chakasungwa newt: Interesting Facts

Mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru chokwadi pamusoro newts, zvinosanganisira muitiro wokuberekana. Kana nhongo penyika zvizere unoratidzwa - izvi zvinoreva kuti takagadzirira kuberekesana mitambo uye anoudza pamusoro mukadzi uyu. Kuberekesana, sezvo vakadaro, zvikasaitika, pane tsika chinoratidza kutamba, pashure iyo mukono kunosiya spermatophore yake pasi. The hadzi anosarudza naye, agere cloaca. Saka muchangosangana kunoitika. Pashure 2 weeks, dzimwe nguva mwedzi, pane mazana kusvika 12 mm.

Chimwe hakukoshi chokwadi - zvichiita amphibians sezvo panjodzi. Chakasungwa newt, zvakawanda chaizvo, nhamba yavo yekudyidzana kuderedzwa pasi pokudzora nezvainoita zvakatipoteredza uye tsvina yevanhu somugumisiro yayo vakaregeredza mafungiro nechisikirwo yose. Kusvibiswa Water uye vanhu chido chokuva inovaraidza mumba kujairika muchimiro Triton pamwe Muzinga yakagadzirwa vasayendisiti uye zvipenyu patsanura kuti amphibian isingawanzowanikwi mhando iyi. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvazvo uye edza kunakidzwa kunaka nechokure.