Brownies namazizi. Zizi - photos. Kuzvirotera shiri dzinodya nyama

Zvose dzimba mazizi zvinowanza huripo namazizi. Vanorarama kumadokero chikamu Europe, North Africa uye South Asia, uye kuumba dendere pamapani, mumakomo, ane kureba dzimwe nguva kusvika 3000 mamita. Kuchamhembe shiri dziri chaizvo kwazvo sandara nharaunda, uye kumaodzanyemba kupa zvinodiwa kuti steppes, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje. Kuwanda shiri idzi huru kwazvo, uye dzimwe nguva chete husingagumi.

tsananguro

Brownies namazizi vashoma mira pakati nedzimwe mhando dzakasiyana chikonzero. Ivo angaisa kubva minhenga minwe siyanei, uye havana "nzeve" pamusoro Sichik shiri - hukuru uye kubva Upland zizi - gobvu plumage uye longitudinal mavara minhenga mumusoro wake.

Ruvara zvishoma mashava, aine kuchiratidza maorivhi. Nenzara shava. The muromo iri zvishoma yellowish. The shiri ane tarirai - tarisa askance kana ake makuru tsvuku maziso.

miganhu

Shiri idzi hadzisi saka mupfupi. Little Owl, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, rairema anenge 160-180 magiramu, kureba muviri wayo uri 23-28 cm namapapiro - 15-18 cm kwakakura - 57-64 cm.

Kazhinji, pane munhui akasiyana, vakadzi vari zvishoma kupfuura varume. Met, shiri mbiri kukuisa kugara uye vaviri vari pamwe chete, kunyange kana musingadi kuuya maberekero mwaka. Rongai nzvimbo dendere pachavo, dzimwe nguva kuchera makomba duku kana mazai mumwena mukuvaka siyana, mawere.

Brownies namazizi: kubereka

The rutoto mwaka kunotanga April kana kuguma March, zvichienderana nzvimbo zizi dzinogarisana. Mune imwe batira mana mazai shanu chete kana, asi dzimwe nguva masere. The hadzi incubates nokuti inenge mwedzi. Kana kako iri vhiki mana, vanobhururuka kure dendere. Adult kukura, vanosvika zera kwemwedzi mumwe nehafu. Vamwe nguva akura kako dzinoitwa pamwe chete kusvikira vanowana wokuroorana naye.

chikafu

Zizi - a kuzvirotera shiri dzinodya nyama, asi dzimwe nguva anotora kure pamusoro pakuvhima uye mumadekwana. zvokudya zvayo ine nemakonzo siyana, madzvinyu, makonye, matatya uye kunyange zvinokambaira, tumbuyu uye shiri diki. Zvisinei, kana nezizi anoona chero rodent, haritombotauri mari kune vamwe chayabata kuchenjerera, tevere. Shiri iyi inobata kunyanya mbeva kana voles. Ndivo madyiro.

Little Owl, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, rine simba clawed netsoka dzakapfava. Izvi zvinobvumira iye kunovhima mhuka pachavo uremu pasina kukuvadza pacharo. Mumarenje yevanhu vakaurayiwa mazizi kazhinji ndivo gerbils uye guru inosvetuka. Makomba kuti varambe vachitevera nemakonzo akabatwa shiri iyi nyama, kuzorora, uye zvangoitikawo kuti inoenderana dendere kwavo ikoko. Zvakaratidza kuti anogara dzimba yomumwe uye kutora mutero kubva dzokugara varidzi. Brownies namazizi rukudzo kubva kumunhu. All nokuti vanoparadza tupukanana zvokurima yedu.

Kuwedzera brownies namazizi, pane dzimwe mhando shiri dzamakondo zizi mhuri. Uye isu vatarire zvino.

nejichidza

shiri iyi ine guru uye yakafara musoro, iro rine diki tsime nzeve. Meso zizi zvidiki, simba muromo, yellow, mapapiro refu (15-19 cm) uye yakafara, pfupi muswe. The netsoka dzakapfava akafukidzwa minhenga paukobvu. muviri wayo kureba 21-27 cm; uremu - vanenge 1200 magiramu. Vanhukadzi Upland, kufanana brownies namazizi akakura kupfuura varume. Color kuchena, dzimwe nguva mashava, pamwe mitaro pamutsipa uye musoro. Dumbu jena shava longitudinal muenzaniso.

Aegolius yakajairika mumakomo uye pamapani coniferous dondo Asia, Europe uye North America. Rinowanikwawo Russia, kuCaucasus, Alps, kumadokero China, muBalkans. Izvi ndakagara shiri marudzi. Northern shiri dziri diurnal, apo rwezasi kunyanya usiku.

The rutoto mwaka kunotanga mid-April. The hadzi anoteya chimwe batira mana kusvika matanhatu mazai chena. It incubates vave pamusoro mwedzi. nesting kumwedzi rinovapo anenge makumi matatu mazuva. misha yavo zvinogutswa pamihoronga miti makuru. Ivo dzinodya kazhinji musi nemakonzo diki, asi anogona kudya zvipembenene uye shiri diki.

Pygmy zizi

Sezvaunoziva, zizi mhuri iri siyana chaizvo, uye vanhurume vane vanhukadzi vashoma. Uye maonero ichi hachisi chakasiyana nevamwe. Zvisinei, vari zvishoma maduku kukura kupfuura pamusoro shiri. shiri muviri kureba 15-18 cm namapapiro - 9-11 cm uye kukura kwebasa ravo -. 35-40 masendimita Nyatsofungisisa muduku Sichik 60-80 magiramu izvi. munhenga dziberekane riri shava ane grayish tinge uye chena mottled. The nenzara nhema yellow muromo. Minwe akafukidzwa minhenga paukobvu.

Pygmy zizi kunyanya kuwanikwa coniferous mumasango rwekuchamhembe kweAsia uye kuEurope. MuRussia, unogona kuonekwa Arkhangelsk, musi wacho Kola Peninsula muSiberia uye Sakhalin, uyewo muna Altai, ivo Ryazan nharaunda, Transbaikalia. Miti iyi zvakare kugadziriswa. Adzo namazizi inogutswa kunyanya Birch uye Aspen. Kuwanda mazai kunoenderana zvokudya zvakawanda. In Russia Sichik akarara kunyanya mazai maviri kana matatu chena, nepo Europe - kubva mana kusvikira nhanhatu, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvidimbu nomwe. The rutoto mwaka kunotanga mukupera April. Asi akura nhiyo zvinogona kuonekwa August.

Meals uye kunovhima

Sichik kunovhima kunoitika masikati uye mumadekwana uye mambakwedza. Zvokudya izvi zvikara duku kunyanya zvinosanganisira nemakonzo (lemmings, hamsters, mbeva, zvose dondo uye dzimba), uye havasi averse kuedza shrews. Very kwazvo, uye tumbuyu, asi delicacy iri nani unoenderana akura manyana. Nenzira, zviri chaizvo yo zvavanenge vanochengetedza zvokudya, kunyanya munguva yechando. Chengeta shiri unganidzwa zvokudya zvanza zvavo.

Sichik elf

Maererano description, shiri iyi chaizvo zvakafanana shiri duku nezizi. Sichik ichi chete chete duku, sezvo kukura muviri wayo ndiye masendimita 12-14 chete. Pasinei neizvi, ane musoro tsvarakadenga huru, asi simba nenzara uye muromo. Izvi wakakodzera, zvichida, kuti chokwadi kuti chete anodya invertebrates diki. Mapapiro vakanga vakagumisa. Color, uyewo zvose dzimwe mazizi, ndachena mashava pamwe nyora chena. The nenzara uye muromo - munhu rakachenuruka shava ruvara.

Sichik elf - a ndakagara shiri. Kurarama murenje munzvimbo zvomuMexico uye United States. Adzo Vanogutswa panguva nekukwirira mamita maviri kana kupfuura, uye chete pamihoronga saguaro cacti, izvo mhango woodpeckers. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakadaro, kuti mumwe chirimwa anogara shiri siyana, kusanganisira Sichik. Imwe batira ndiyo maviri nemashanu mazai, asi kazhinji matatu chete. Ichi usiku shiri dzinodya nyama kuti anovhima chete usiku uye anodyisa chete tumbuyu.

burrowing zizi

Sezvo chinoshamisa sezvo zvinganzwika, asi zviri mhando shiri - pasi. Ivo vanogara chete dzezvimwe akazaruka America, Canada uye Argentina. Masikati shiri vagere burrows that dzavo uye kashoma kubhururuka kubva kunovhima. Flight kwavari yakaderera chaizvo, chete pamusoro pevhu. Asi mudenga kuvaona kwakaoma zvisingaiti, zvikurukuru dzinomhanya pamusoro makumbo refu. matendere dzavo burrows that zvavanoita, uyo akasiya mhuka. Kureba musha wavo anogona kusvika mamita mana. Selyatsya namazizi mapoka izvo dziri pedyo nepedyo. nesting mwaka ivo inoitwa kubva March uye nekuguma August. Kuwanda mazai mune chimwe batira kunogona kubva maviri gumi nomumwe. Incubate vavo vaduku mana kwevhiki. Uye nenzira, mukono panguva ino ari mugomba pedyo mumwe apo nehadzi anogara pachigaro mazai.

In Miti iyi, mazizi unofadza zvikuru ruvara - yakatsvukuruka mashava-vachena pamwe speckles. Eye ruvara - tsvuku. The muromo chava nani greenish-pfumbu makumbo noruvara chete, chete chete yellowish. Kureba shiri idzi masendimita chete 23 uye mapapiro - 16 cm asi kuri kuitwa zvose 50. Muswe pfupi chaizvo, masendimita 7 chete.

Sezvo vachigara bedzi pasi, kutaura zvazviri, muvhu, zviri asingatani kwazvo ngozi siyana. Kuitira kuti vazvidzivirire uye vavo, Amai Nature akavapa inzwi anonakidza. Ivo mitinhimira zvakafanana kwomurazvo imwe rattlesnake. Uye nokudaro ashandira remadunhu- mumba "zizi -. Imwe rattlesnake" Uyewo ndizvo chete nerudzi rwayo muna nezizi, iro rinorarama pasi uye ane inonakidza tsika kudhonza pamutsipa, kuongorora zvinokukanganisa.

Vakaguta kwete chete nemakonzo diki uye shiri, asi zvibereko, akasiyana-siyana mbeu cacti.

howa Izvi vava kuda kutsakatika nokuti kuti vamiririri vayo vagadzirise mumwena iri muvhu. Gore negore nhamba yavo zvinoderedza, zvakaipa zvinodiwa mhando kudzorerwa uye kudzivirirwa.

Pakupedzisira, duku

Shiri dzose nezizi mhuri unofadza zvikuru uye vane unhu avo. Pashure pezvose, maonero avo vachiri vakasiyana mumwe. Mumwe zvikuru kukura, vamwe kwenguva mapapiro uye makumbo hwakasimba nenzara huru, zvavakanga kuzotora zvakatapwa yavo. Ivo Akaisvonaka kwavowo, uye vamwe vanhu uye zvaanoita vanofanira kuva munhu. Mukuwedzera, namazizi zvinobatsira chaizvo nokuti kuita zvakanaka, kuparadza nemakonzo, saka nokuponesa zvirimwa zvedu.