Marine mhuka: mazita uye mhando

The pemvura nyika yamakungwa uye nyanza siyana. Kuno dzakadzikira multimeter kurarama yevedza mhuka gungwa. Mazita akawanda vavo vakapiwa nemasayendisiti kwakavakirwa zvavo nevamwe zvinhu: muviri chimiro, zenze, ruvara, mapatani paganda, kufanana navamwe pasi vanhu, etc. Saka, vamwe invertebrates vave kunzi "Starfish", "truffles", uye zvichingodaro. D.

Species yemhuka marina

Zvisikwa Underwater inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

• invertebrates;
• mhuka;
• dzemugungwa;
• hove;
• nenjiva uye nenyoka.

Marine invertebrates

Invertebrates zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinenge :. Anemones, gungwa maruva, Starfish, gungwa urchins, clams, sechipanji, korari muramba, Squid, nautilus, octopus, oysters, Glotur, triakny etc. mhuka aya kunyimwa axial marangwanda. Kazhinji kurarama achitsva mumakungwa uye kumira panze avo noshamisa zvitarisiko uye chakajeka mavara. Munhu anoona navo kokutanga mumvura, kwete kutomboziva kuti vari zvipenyu. Asi, tinogona kusarudza kuti rudzi chirimwa, pane mhuka zvomumvura. Mazita neimwe pfungwa nevamwe zviri "hondo". Nokudaro, gungwa chipanji ndiyo chipanje-kufanana chivako, uye urchin akafukidzwa minzwa, Starfish ayo nyeredzi chimiro.

Marine mhuka

Maererano nedzimwe dzidziso, zvomumvura mhuka madzitateguru edu. Pashure pezvose, nyika yokutanga yakatanga mumvura. Pinnipeds (zvisimbiso, fur seal, gungwa shumba, walruses, etc.) Uye cetaceans kunge zvaiitikawo anenge mamiriyoni 26 apfuura. Vamwe Miti ava vakarasika, vakatsiviwa vatsva. Nhasi, sainzi unozviziva 120 mhando mhuka - vagere yamakungwa uye nyanza. Vanogona kuiswa rwakafara mapoka matatu: hove huru, Dolphins, nemicherechedzo. zvichida mhuka Marine, mapikicha, uye mazita akarongwa pamusoro ndiyo inonyanya yakasiyana uye dzinonakidza zvisikwa panyika. Bottlenose Dolphin, zvakajairika Dolphin, mitsetse nedzine makwapa Dolphins - mhuka ava kupfuura kudzidzwa zvemhuka uye vari kugara vachionana murume, asi zvikuru nemaitiro avo anoramba ari chakavanzika kwatiri.

crustaceans

mhuka idzi nhengo boka mvura -type mhuka arthropods. Zvinosanganisira crayfish, magakanje, lobsters, magakanje, lobsters, uye vamwe. Mhuka idzi zvomumvura, mazita anogona kuwanikwa Japanese Muterere, Chinese, nemimwe midziyo vokuItaly, ndivo zvinokosha zvigadzirwa akapfuma ayodhini, mapuroteni, phosphorus uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvisinei, vamwe vacho mashoma chaizvo uye akarongwa se panjodzi.

hove

Ndicho kupfuura boka zvomugungwa. Izvo chete mavara uye zvitarisiko, havaiti kuitika. Vanogona mazera kukura kubva roga kuti hofori. Hove ingava murunyararo ugere mvura yakadzika uye veropa chikara, iyo zvikurukuru zvinosanganisira vanonzi "dzinodzvinyirira" yamakungwa - Sharks. Ichi chikuru dzinodya dzimwe mhuka gungwa, mazita anoratidza, chero zvikara zvenyika vari kuenzaniswa. Somuenzaniso, kune katsi, ingwe, nzombe, ingwe, mbizi rehove, uye kwete vose vari zvisikwa veropa. Zviya, mbada - rugare chisikwa kuti anenge asina kurwisa vanhu, mukusiyana kune chena rehove - rwomuvhimi mukurusa. Zvinonzi iye unoziva chaizvo uye nomuvuki. Asi ndokudzikunda Somuenzaniso, zviri ngozi chaizvo nokuti vanhu, nokuti anotakura chinokosha zvemagetsi mutariri uye zvinogona kuuraya. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda hove - zvisikwa rugare vanova nyore vanhu.

Nenjiva nenyoka

Nenjiva - ndivo chete zvinokambaira kuti une goko. mhuka idzi zvomumvura ndivo oma chaizvo zita: hawksbill, loggerhead, Ridley uye girini hamba. Vamwe vavo vane guru. Kana gungwa nyoka, ndivo dzepedyo hama hwemhungu. Zvisinei, mararamiro akasiyana chaizvo kubva zvavo pano dzomuzana.