The bhiza, kufadza nokukurumidza. zvinyorwa Statistics

The bhiza - mhuka kungova hurongwa Perissodactyla. Yakanga kamwe boka guru remhuka, rinoonekwa akavarambidza pamusoro mhuri hoofed, asi iye zvino ane vamiririri vashoma chaizvo.

Mumwe pazvina akadzadzwa bhiza - kufadza nokukurumidza. chakarurama Izvi zvinokanganisa waivako kwayo.

mavambo

tateguru zvikuru kure zvatinosiita mudzimba mabhiza uye nedzimwe mhuka hoofed anogona kuziva paleoteriya (yaro nokukura - kubva nguruve kuti chipembere) - mhuka yakatotsakatika anobva sezvakarayirwa hoofed mhuka Tertiary kumwedzi. Its yekare zvisaririra kunge akadzidza uye vakarondedzera kunyange yakakurumbira wemhuka French Cuvier.

Hazvizivikanwi panguva ipi nguva domestication vanhu yaiva mhuka iyi, asi izvozvo hwakagara navo nguva dzose kudzidzwa.

Mashoko okutanga chaizvo nezvebhiza aripo mubhuku zvitsvene Iranians yekare (nevaPezhiya) - iri "Zend-Avesta". Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange vanhu ava akapingudzwa mabhiza.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti anenge 4000 makore asati azvarwa Kristu India mhuka ava vaigara.

The Chinese, achiri akaparadzaniswa munhau mafashamo havaoni ayo, aivawo nemhuka idzi, sezvinoratidzwa hieroglyphs vekare vakawana. It runogonawo kuoneka kuvapo mumazuva mabhiza uye muIjipiti.

rutoto Good yakazokudziridzwa muMakedhoniya uye Greece. VaGiriki nerudo uye vakavaitira nomufaro mubasa bhiza maberekero, sezvinoratidzwa wekare Olympic Games uye mungano.

Zvikurukuru, panguva iyoyo yaishandiswa senzira hanesi bhiza. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya emhuka idzi nhasi zvikuru kupfuura, uye mhando uye chinangwa zvakanga zvakasiyana.

Kunobereka uye Types

Not enzana pakunaka uye Chimiro nemhuka dzavo chero bhiza. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya mhuka iyi zvinoenderana ayo erudzi uye mavambo.

Maererano muviri wavo mamiriro (conformation) Mabhiza vakakamurwa chinangwa kupinda marudzi anotevera:

• bhiza;

• Draft;

• Horse-Sled;

• matomu.

A bhiza, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa rinorema uye chiedza marudzi.

On Nezvekwakabva bhiza vari:

• nemagariro;

• zvizvarwa (local);

• Kuchinja.

Rutoto mabhiza uye nzira ayo:

• nemombe;

• nemagariro nemombe;

• fekitari.

The kunonyanyisa kumhanya webhiza, zvichienderana nzira kumhanya

Nokuda kuti mhuka idzi dzaishandiswa zvikurukuru zvekufambisa zvinangwa, maberekero kwaiva tikaisa chokutanga chinangwa - kusikwa chitsva, nokukurumidza dzinoita mabhiza. Saka, Somuenzaniso, paiva bhiza erudzi wakachena Chirungu ropa.

The kunonyanyisa kumhanya webhiza anoenderana rudzi uye nzira (mhando) kumhanya. Somuenzaniso, muna makwikwi (race) bhiza kufamba kwete gallop uye matombo kana nokukurumidza gallop. Ndicho uchitsanya nzira kuenda. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kumhanya vakadaro havasi dzinoita zvose namabhiza.

Pane kwainge pakati nhumbi bhiza rake, ake kumhanya uye, chokwadi, nevakwegura, unhu. Somuenzaniso, bhiza dzvuku nguva dzose kumiririra moto. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti uchitsanya mabhiza - red. The Black - kwazvo, asi akaipa uye zvikuru kunonoka, chena - munyoro uye Bay - vaikwanisa, zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye akashinga. The Russian vamabhiza kazhinji akashandisa uchitsanya uye kupfuura zamu - tsvuku matombo.

Step canter chinhu tsika, tsika mhuka iyi. Panyaya iyi, kufadza bhiza nokukurumidza (km / h) - 15-20.

Uye canter mhando uye kumhanya rwokufamba rakakamurwa Manezhny (300 m / min.), Truncated (kumhanya -. 700 m / Maminitsi) uye simba (1000 uye vakawanda metres paminiti).

Kana zvakakodzera, kupfuura kare daro bhiza anogona kumhanya, ane pamusoro kumhanya makiromita 60 paawa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kumhanya mabhiza ropa wakachena, uyewo zvimwe zviratidzo kazhinji mumwe murayiro unokosha kupfuura kuti mhuka zvimwe zvakawanda.

Nhoroondo-mudariki

Ndeipi kunonyanyisa kumhanya bhiza? Izvi zvinogona kuwanika nokuongorora nhamba zvinyorwa.

On kumhanya akamhanyiswa akachenjera, simba uye yakanaka mhuka idzi ine zvinyorwa zvayo. Ivo kunyanya ndezvaJehovha Chirungu thoroughbred.

World rekodhi muenzaniso thoroughbred stallion ainzi Rekit Beach (1945). Zvadaro, kuMexico City ari chinhambwe 400 metres kubva bhiza ichi yakanaka akakwanisa kusvika nokukurumidza 69,69 km / h. Mhedziso Champion rekodhi Beach Rekita nokukurumidza wakadzokororwa (asi kwete kuputswa) stallion hanyanisi UMBURUKA chete muna September 1993.

Panguva ino, kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso nokukurumidza run - 69,3 km / awa. Kunotangwa zvikuru nokukurumidza, akamhanya anopfuura 800 metres, bhiza Siglevi Muranda I. Zvisinei, iye akapukunyuka pasina mutasvi, asi kuonekwa yakakwirira zvikuru.

A Mutasvi chii nokukurumidza kunogona kuva bhiza? Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza runobva dzichikunetsa stallion John Henry, akakudziridza vanopfuura 60 makiromita paawa uye chinhambwe 2.4? Km.

Kune nyika zvinyorwa panguva trotters ari chinhambwe 1600 metres pakati makono (1 miniti 51 seconds) ndezvevanhu Pai Chip, uye pakati mares (1 miniti 51,8 seconds) - Bittze Weale.

Bhiza vagara chinokosha kushandisa munhu upfumi. Vanhu vanoda uye mabhiza ityai kufanana dzavo dzepedyo uye kupfuura vakavimbika shamwari. Kwete pasina, maererano yekare Mungano siyana avanhu, mhuka iri mudziviriri vanhu kubva zvakaipa kwezvirwere siyana uye zvomunyama.