Nzizi Europe. Rhine rwizi - chikuru gang muWestern Europe.

River kubva makarekare zvaiva zvinhu zvikuru hwevanhu. Ivo vakabatsira kupona, zvipo ake mubayiro zvokudya nokuda kwevanhu. Uyewo, rwizi yaiva nzvimbo yokunamatira. Uchishandisa waterways akabatsira (uye zvinobatsira nhasi) kutsanya uye nyore zvokuti kuti kana yakawanda nzvimbo. Ancient aiva nyore kuvaka chiedza rwizi chikepe pane kufamba netsoka. Rimwe remasangano uye anozivikanwa zvikuru waterways muna Western Europe ndiro Rhine rwizi.

Rhine River ari mutero kweGungwa North, unogona kuwanika munharaunda nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope: Austria, France, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland. Achiko EEI - Alps (kukwira 2412 m) achiumbwa maviri nzizi uye neshure Rhine vorderrhein. Mukati inopisa Rhine rwizi Mangondo nezvimiro kunyange nemapopoma (Rhine Falls), rakamanikana mupata, pamwe kumawere uye anoshandura nokukurumidza. Zvadaro runoyerera kuburikidza Lake Constance uye zvinotora rworuboshwe mutero of Aare. Pedyo neguta Koblenz kukasawedzerwa ake nemvura mutsika rwaMoselle. Mundima Central European Plain gwara upamhi 5oo mamita anenge. Mukati chikamu ichi anogamuchira rworudyi inflow Raine ari Ruhr. Kuoma Delta achiumbwa muNetherlands (pamwe p. Maas I R. Scheldt). Sezvo mukuru gang, Rhine rwizi migero chokuita mikuru migwagwa rwizi Danube, Elbe, Marne.

Kukunda Lake Constance, rwizi anopinda Jura makomo, pashure rworudyi angled anoshandura rwokumusoro - mukati Upper Rhine Plain. Pano yakafara rwizi mupata. In yayo pakati kunosvika rwizi Rhine Rhine pabhodhi Unokunda kuko (kudzika kusvika 200 metres), pane aumbwa mupata kanjoni mhando. Rezasi Chikamu kuerera inopfuura nomunyika gang nokumapani. Asati ruchiyerera mugungwa rwizi rinotsemuka kupinda matavi mazhinji, ayo kunyanya kudzivirirwa levees. Translated kubva mutauro Celtic yekare Rhine ndiye "ano".

Rhine - navigable rwizi anoda kusvika 1000? Km. Chete yaita chando muna kwazvo dzechando. Pane dzimwe nguva, zvinenge nguva kuzarura kumatare. Asi muna 1968, mumwe kwemakemikari miti pamusoro Rhine paiva moto, izvo zvakakonzera zvinotyisa kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi. Vakauraya vazhinji hove, dzimwe dzemarudzi akanyangarika zvachose kubva kurwizi. Ipapo purogiramu rwizi zvakawanda rakazoshandiswa. Uyezve zviri aronga kuti Rhine akakodzera nokushambira.

Uyezve, pane kuti Rhine nemamwe mikuru hova Europe. Remasangano navo - asi Volga. Pasinei nokuti Rwako iri Russian Federation (nharaunda Eurasia kuti Makomo Ural - Europe). Kubva mifananidzo ndiye anokonzera rwizi kwete pakarepo zvinogoneka kunzwisisa kuti pano yakatangwa mukuru Russian rwizi. Asi kana tikatora yaizivikanwa "vatorwa" Europe, chikuru rwizi ndiye Danube. Unowira muGungwa Dema, inoyerera munyika sere. Uye nerimwe gore pamusoro Danube chokufambisa vanenge mamiriyoni 500. Matani nhumbi. Wechina (pashure Volga, Danube uye Ural) rwizi zvikuru ndiye Dnepr. Rinobva muna doro ... Akseninsky Moss pamusoro Valdai Hills. Panguva anononoka uye norunyararo. Chimwe yakakurumbira rwizi mu Europe - Elba. Nderake bheseni kweGungwa North. Elba anotora kwayakatangira kuCzech Republic, kunoitika kunyanya Germany.