Stanislav Shushkevich - inobudirira musayendisiti uye wezvematongerwo enyika

Stanislav Shushkevich (15 December 1934) ndiye Belarusian musayendisiti uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Kubva 1991 kusvika 1994 aiva sachigaro Supreme Council of Zimbabwe Belarus. Rinonyanya kuzivikanwa semumiriri Belarus, akasaina Bialowieza chibvumirano wakateya Kishi.

Origin nemakore kudzidza

Apo akatanga rwendo rwake upenyu Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich? Biography wake wakatanga Minsk ari Belarusian-Polish mhuri. mai vake Helena Razumovsky aiva mushanduri uye munyori, dzakabudiswa mumapepanhau Polish, achibuda muushumiri 20-30-ies mu Belarus, baba vake - Belarusian mudetembi uye munyori. Makore matatu pashure pokuberekwa mwanakomana wake, akasungwa uye vakashumira nguva Kuzbass mumigodhi, yakabudiswa chete muna 1946. Tichidzokera kumba, akatanga kudzidzisa pachikoro kumaruwa. Asi maererano uzvidzwe miitiro paitonga Stalin vejeri akanga zvakare asungwa muna 1949 uye akadzingirwa Krasnoyarsk Territory. Akazodzoka kuna Belarus muna 1956.

Zvinoshamisa, asi kunongedza kuti "muvengi mwanakomana kwevanhu," izvo vakapamba (kunyange kuputswa), vakawanda vezera Stanislav Shushkevich, sokuti, haana mwoyo kwakamirira ake. Muna 1951 iye kudzidza chikoro mugore iroro vakagamuchira nomukurumbira wefizikisi uye wemasvomhu panguva Belarusian State University (BSU), iro gore resununguro chinoguma baba vake, uye pakarepo akava mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Byelorussian SSR.

Early basa muSoviet nguva

Isiri nguva refu pashure kushanda "meneesom" iri kwako akatanga, Stanislav Shushkevich anoenda CSC mukuru injiniya of Minsk Radio Works. Nepo fekitari mubasa kukura uye kugadzira mano kunyama kuferefeta. Sezvo iyi iri ukama inonakidza pechiitiko, izvo nyore anoyeuka pachake Stanislav Shushkevich. Biography vakamusvitsa muchidimbu hakuna mumwe, asi pamwe ramangwana yepamutemo muurayi US President Kennedy Lee Harvi Osvaldom.

Chokwadi kuti akauya 1959 ari USSR iri tourist vhiza uye akataura chido chake kuramba muSoviet Union. Aramba vakashinga akaedza kuzviuraya. Akaenda kusangana uye kuona nzvimbo dzokugara Minsk uye akatuma kushanda fekitari redhiyo. Shushkevich uyewo vaitaura Chirungu, mutarisiri pakubata American, mutauro Russian. In netsamba dzake, Oswald haana kuita chinhu chinokosha mwoyo, akatarisa usimbe uye hanya, uye makanika akanga mediocre. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kupinda Minsk mukadzi wechiduku, uyo nokukurumidza Akadzoka kune States.

Scientific basa iri USSR

Muna 1961, Stanislav Shushkevich akadzokera Belarusian State University, apo kwemakore matanhatu inopfuura kubva mukuru injiniya kumukuru dhipatimendi mumarabhoritari nesayenzi. Muna 1967 akagadzwa kuva mutevedzeri-Rector basa esayenzi Minsk Radio Engineering Institute. Maererano netsamba kubva Shushkevich, panguva pakugadzwa mutsva, akanga asiri partisan. Izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kuti kushanda ari nzvimbo itsva, sezvo zvose zvinokosha zvine akatorwa paInstitute bato komiti pasina ake kupindura. Achitendeukira City Party Committee, Shushkevich aida kuwana nzira yekupedza dambudziko. Somugumisiro, pakarepo akatora Communist Party, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kuramba kushanda pasina matambudziko.

Sezvo 1967, makore maviri aishanda Institute for Science Mutevedzeri-Rector.

Muna 1969, Stanislav Shushkevich akadzokera State University, apo kwemakore 7 sezvo purofesa musoro dhipatimendi wefizikisi yenyukireya. Kubvira muna 1986, ave Mutevedzeri-Rector weHurumende University of Science.

Tanga politkarery

Just isati Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich aiva akakurumbira Belarusian musayendisiti, nhengo panozogadzirika, ari Belarusian Academy of Sciences, munyori monographs anoverengeka uye anopfuura 150 nyaya uye 50 zvigadzirwa vaiva siyana ehurumende mibayiro.

Muna 1990 iye akasarudzwa Wokutanga mutevedzeri Sachigaro Supreme Council of Belarus. Mushure kubvuta masimba kuedza muSoviet Union muna August 1991 akabvunza kuti convening ane kunoshamisa chidzidzo yeParamende, asi akarambwa kwayo Sachigaro Nikolaya Dementeya.

Pashure pokukunda Borisa Eltsina musi 26 Nyamavhuvhu kubvuta masimba uye akasarudzwa. pamusoro. Sachigaro Paramende, uye musi 31 Nyamavhuvhu akava sachigaro waro. Paaiva gavhuna, iye vaitsigira kuchinja nenzira kumusika upfumi akasununguka.

Bialowieza chibvumirano

Maererano netsamba Shushkevich, iye zazvat Boris Yeltsin yaichimbova kutandara centre of Central Committee of CPSU muna Bialowieza Forest muna December 1991, kwete nechinangwa kuti aputse Soviet Union, uye achiedza kumisa munhu mashandiro yeramangwana zvoupfumi ukama pakati Belarus uye Russia pasina kutora chikamu kuzviremera zvehurumende, vakanga vakafunga Shushkevich mune ramangwana sezvo evasingatombonamati decoration, chinhu chakafanana nzenza mubatanidzwa. Pfungwa kukoka kune imwe, uye Leonid Kravchuk akasimuka mushure harmonization kuti Yeltsin pakasvika.

Naizvozvo vakauya kuna sango vatungamiri vatatu necheSalvic chinoda yaigarwa pamapatya avanhu vane zvakafanana mudzi. Maererano Shushkevich, zvibvumirwano pamusoro hwagadzwa mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati chinoda matatu akanga kubudirira, asi pamucheto waiva mubvunzo pamusoro kana unofanira kutsvaka chibvumirano kuti USSR President Gorbachev. All vatatu kwazvo ndisingadi kuita kuti, asi pfupiro kusiya hapana akamboda mubatanidzwa chibvumirano. In basa pangataura kumbotaura yenhamo mashoko kwatiri tose pamusoro kuziva Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo, akaita anofungidzirwa Yeltsin Gennady Burbulis. Shushkevich anoti panguva iyoyo aiva "Burbulis zvoupengo shanje".

December 8, Stanislav Shushkevich akasaina pamwe Borisom Eltsinym uye Leonid Kravchuk, gwaro iri iyo Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo uye kuva pakati Commonwealth pamusoro Independent States (Kishi).

End basa

Humwe enyika basa gamba redu zvakafanana zvikuru munzira Leonid Kravchuk. Kuedza dzika kukuru kumusika kuchinja zvirongwa monstrous mitengo yavo, depreciation usapinde mumari Belarusians - zvose izvi pamusoro pake utano, comprador mauto enyika, izvo 1994 rakamanikidzwa kusiya basa Shushkevich. Akaedza mugore iro inyoreswe munhau sapurezidhendi Belarus (Stanislav Shushkevich) chokutanga, vachitora chikamu mune musarudzo, asi scored chete 10% of vhoti. Akangwara Belarusians kusarudzwa mutungamiri Alexander Lukashenko, ane utungamiri nyika kubva 1995 pasi, ane chete GDP kukura munhu (chete mumwe zvose kunyika post-Soviet).

Kubvira ipapo, makore anopfuura 20 Stanislav Shushkevich ari zvinopesana Belarusian zviremera. It anopindura chinhu zvikuru nationalist, apo nzvimbo aifarira-Western, anoramba kuti mukupera rechi18 Belarus aiva Russian nyuchi uye hurongwa kuitika munyika yavo rinofananidza kuti "Reich Third".