Bionics - inenge nesayenzi? Chii kudzidza bionics? Kushandisa bionics

Bionics sirogani: "Nature anonyatsoziva." Imhandoi nesayenzi ndechokuti? The chaizvo zita uye Mashoko tikwanise kunzwisisa chii bionics inobatanidzwa zvakasikwa. Vazhinji vedu tiri nemamiriro zuva nezuva okunze uye migumisiro Sayenzi bionics, kunyange vasingazvizivi.

Makambonzwa zvakadaro sayenzi bionics?

Biology - yakakurumbira ruzivo, izvo isu akasuma kuchikoro. Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, vakawanda vanodavira kuti bionics - mumwe subsections zvipenyu. Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko aya haasi yakarurama zvachose. Zvechokwadi, muna yakamanikana pfungwa shoko bionics - sayenzi kuti inodzidza zvipenyu. Asi kakawanda kupfuura isu vakajaira kusonganira ichi kudzidzisa zvimwewo. Zvakarurama bionics - sayenzi kuti rinobatanidza biology uye rwokugadzira.

Subject uye chinhu bionic tsvakurudzo

Chii kudzidza bionics? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kufunga STRUCTURAL weboka dzidziso pachayo.

Biological bionics wakaipa hunhu yakadiniko, pasina kuedza kupindira. The chinhu kudzidza kwake vari pezvakaitwa kuti kutora nzvimbo mukati chaivo gadziriro.

Bionics tsvakurudzo inotaura kudzidza misimboti dzave kuona zvakasikwa, uye kunobva kwavari anosika yokungotaura muenzaniso rakaiswa mune ramangwana zvemichina.

Practical (hwokugadzira) bionics - ndiko kushanda yokungotaura yokutevedzera uchidzidzira. Ndiko kuti, rinoshanda Implementation ane unyanzvi hunhu munyika.

Apo zvose vakatanga?

Bionics baba rinonzi Velikogo Leonardo da Vinci. In zvinyorwa shasha angawana hwokugadzira pachake yokutanga anoedza dzinongoitika zvigadziriswe. Da Vinci vanodhirowa zvinoratidza chido chake pave ndege inokwanisa dzakamutsa wamapapiro seshiri kutizirako. Pane imwe nguva, pfungwa dzakadaro zvakanga ushingiwo kuva akakurumbira. Ivo ndikapisira anokwezvera pachavo zvikuru gare gare.

Wokutanga uyo akatanga misimboti bionics mu mapurani raiva Antoni Gaudi-uye-Kurnet. zita rake zvakasimba rabva munhoroondo nesayenzi ichi. Zvivako Architectural neboka guru Gaudí mwoyo panguva okuvaka yavo, uye zvakafanana nechido yakadai mumakore akawanda vanoona ano.

Mangwana, avo vaitsigira pfungwa symbiosis zvakasikwa uye zvigadzirwa, vakava Rudolf Steiner. Vachitungamirirwa ake, zvakatanga kushandiswa kwakapararira bionic dzemitemo mukuvaka zvakagadzirwa.

Kutenderwa bionics sezvo yakazvimirira nesayenzi chete muna 1960 panguva yesayenzi dzokusiyirana pa Daytona.

Kukura zvemichina kombiyuta uye akarongeka Modelling kubvumira ezvivako ano nokukurumidza uye zvikuru kururama kuti embody mune mapurani uye mamwe maindasitiri zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika zvakasikwa.

Natural prototypes unyanzvi zvigadzirwa

The nyore muenzaniso kuvapo bionics sayenzi kuvamba ndedzechokwadi. Munhu wese yaizivikanwa yechigarire, yakavakirwa panheyo majana nomutezo mumwe mamiriro akapoteredza mumwe. Pfungwa iri rinoshandiswa Seashells, kuitira kudzora mavharuvhu ayo maviri, uye wovhura kana kuvhara navo sezvinodiwa. Pacific hofori cockles anosvika kukura 15-20 cm. Joint musimboti maererano anoshongwa dzavo nyore kuonekwa kune kupfeka ziso. Vamiririri Fine zvipenyu ichi vakashandisa nzira imwechete kugadzira ari mavharuvhu.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva isu vanowanzoshandisa zvakasiyana siyana tweezers. Natural analogue ane mudziyo akadaro anova inopinza uye pincer Godwits muromo. Shiri idzi kushandisa nhete muromo, vachiomerera panzvimbo nyoro ivhu, uye kudhonza kubva zvipembenene diki, nehonye uye zvichingodaro.

zviridzwa zhinji ano uye namano vakagadzirira pamwe kubvisa nemikombe. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kuvandudza mano-siyana kicheni midziyo yemagetsi makumbo kwakavatadzisa skidding panguva oparesheni. Uyewo, kubvisa notumbiya wakabatanidzwa pamwe chaiwo shangu hwindo cleaners mukuru-usimuke zvivakwa kuitira zvavo rakachengeteka Kuda kutamba. mudziyo uyu nyore chiri akakweretwa zvakasikwa. Tree datya, netsoka dzake pamusoro suckers, zvikuru nouchenjeri anoramba kumeso uye dzinotsvedza Mashizha zvinomera, uye octopus zvinodiwa pedyo kuonana zvavo vakaurayiwa.

Unogona kuwana mienzaniso yakawanda yakadaro. Bionics - ichi kunongova nesayenzi kuti zvinobatsira munhu kukwereta kubva yezvakaita michina negadziriso zvavo zvavakaita.

Ndiani aiva wokutanga - hunhu kana vanhu?

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu kana mumwe michina vanhu kwenguva refu, "patented" zvisikwa. Kureva kuti, vavambi, ndinosika chinhu kuti haana kutevedzera, uye kukwira mabikirwo pachahwo kana kuti nheyo kushanda, uye ipapo zvinoitika kuti yepanyama zvakatipoteredza ndiyo nguva refu, uye unogona chete Peek uye kudzidza.

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuna zvatinosiita Velcro fastener rinoshandiswa neZvapupu murume fastening zvipfeko. Zvave vakaratidza kuti nemamiriro minhenga shiri kuti coupling pakati nhete barbules vaishandisa nezvikokovonho, sevaya vari Velcro.

The nemamiriro fekitari chimneys ikoko muenzaniso pamhango dzakanzi pakati rekushongedzesa. The longitudinal chisimbiso rinoshandiswa pombi, akafanana sclerenchyma tambo iri hunde. Steel mhete kuomarara - the interstices. Mutete ganda riri kunze hunde - ndiko analogue pamusoro zononoka chisimbiso iri sechivako nenyere. Pasinei guru zvakafanana. mamiriro, masayendisiti vakazvimiririra tega chete nzira yokuvaka fekitari chimneys akadaro, uye chete gare gare akaona nezvezvisikwa chivako okunze.

Bionics uye mushonga

Kushandisa bionics mukurapa runoita kuti aponese upenyu varwere. Usina kumbomira, basa riri kuitwa pasi pakasikwa chakagadzirwa nhengo, izvo zvinogona kushanda mune symbiosis pamwe womunhu muviri.

Yokutanga rombo zvakakwana kuona munhu bionic prosthesis Dane Dennis Aabo. Akarasikirwa hafu ake, asi ikozvino anokwanisa kuona zvinhu kuti vaonane nokugadzirwa n'anga. prosthesis ake zvakabatana tsinga harinzwi sei richiripo. Sensors chakagadzirwa zvigunwe vanokwanisa kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro akabata zvinhu uye zvakaitika kuti muuropi. The kuvakwa panguva iyoyo asati kunyorwa kwenyaya, zviri yainetsa chaizvo, zvichiita kuti zviome kurishandisa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi tinogona kare kudana ruzivo urwu chaiyo zvakawanikwa.

tsvakurudzo zvose munzvimbo iyi inobva nokukopa dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa uye nzira dzavo michina unongotaura zvachose. Ndicho zvokurapa bionics. Reviews masayendisiti vanoti nokukurumidza basa ravo kuchaita kuti tikwanise kuchinja yaipfekwa mhenyu miviri yevanhu uye pachinzvimbo kushandisa zvemaziso prototypes. Here achava mukuru zvokurapa budiriro.

Bionics mu akitekicha

Architecture uye Construction bionics - chaiyo bazi bionic nesayenzi, ane basa anova ane makemikari zvekare kuti mapurani uye hunhu. Munguva ichangopfuura, kazhinji zvakawanda pamasikiro ano mazano anotaura bionic zvinotaurwa akakweretwa kubva zvipenyu.

Nhasi, mapurani bionics akava yoga mapurani maitiro. It anozvarwa aine nyore kopi siyana, uye zvino basa sayenzi iyi kwaiva kushandisa misimboti, sangano zvinhu magadzirirwo dzika navo.

Dzimwe mapurani manyorerwo rinonzi EKOSTIL. Izvi imhaka yokuti dzinokosha nemitemo bionics - ndiko:

• vatsvake Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvingaitwa;
• nheyo upfumi nezvinhu;
• kunonyanyisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza musimboti;
• nheyo simba kuchengetedza.

Sezvaunogona kuona, bionics mu mapurani - hakusi chete chimiro chinoshamisa, asiwo michina yemhando yepamusoro kusika chivakwa kuti zvinodiwa ano.

Characteristics mapurani hurongwa bionic

Kubva pana takambosangana mu mapurani uye kuvaka, zvinganzi kuti zvivako zvose dzevanhu vari vatete uye pfupi-vakararama, kana havashandisi mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Bionic building, kuwedzera zvinoshamisa zvitarisiko uye kushinga mapurani zvinogadzirisa, husingakwanisi, anokwanisa kukunda yaivhuvhuta dzinongoitika zviitiko uye njodzi.

The panze zvivako yakavakwa nemanyorero ichi kunogona kuonekwa zvenyaya okuyamura, zvitarisiko, contours, noungwaru akakopa magadzirirwo injiniya ane mupenyu, dzinongoitika zvinhu uye sowakajeka mudzidziso ne ezvivako, vavaki.

Kana pakarepo panguva pamberi chinhu mapurani chinhu kuchaita sokuti uri akatarira noumhizha, zvichida usati kuvaka manyorero bionics. Mienzaniso zvivako dzakadaro kunogona kuonekwa mune zvinenge zvose kunyika, misoro uye makuru maguta yemazuva ano mazhinji munyika.

Magadzirirwo kwemireniyumu itsva

Kunyange mumakore 90 ari Spanish chikwata ezvivako zviri rokuvaka wakasikwa, kwakavakirwa neitsva pfungwa. Izvi 300-storey chivakwa ane mumhu mukuru 1200 M chakaumbwa kuti kufamba shongwe iyi kuchaitika Via mazana mana chinjikira uye kutwasuka elevators vane kumhanya -. 15 m / s. Country, akabvuma dzinotsigira basa, aiva China. Shanghai - guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe rave vakasarudzwa nokuda kuvaka. Implementation chirongwa kuchaita kupedza wevanotungamirira dambudziko nharaunda.

The shongwe richava chose bionic marongerwo. Architects vanodavira kuti anokwanisa kupa simba uye mukurumari chete. The kumumvuri mamiriro ndiwo muti. Architectural sezvamunoita haangavi chete vane cylindrical chimiro, sezvinoita muti hunde, asi vo "midzi" - itsva mhando bionic hwaro.

Chokunze kavha chivakwa - ndiwo ductile uye nemhepo zvinhu kuti simulates kuti omuti remuti. Air-kutonhodza hurongwa hunyambiri guta chiri analogue kupisa utariri kushanda ganda.

Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa masayendisiti uye ezvivako, ichi chivako havarambi chete rwayo. Mushure anobudirira Implementation mukuwanda bionic hurongwa mu mavakirwo munyika chete kuwedzera.

Zvivako Bionic yakatipoteredza

Mune dzimwe anozivikanwa mabasa sayenzi bionics Rakashandiswsa? Mienzaniso zvivako akadaro nyore kuwana. Ibva pane inofanira kusika Eiffel Tower. Kwenguva refu kwave nerunyerekupe kuti 300-mita chiratidzo France rakavakwa maererano vanodhirowa ane zvisingazivikanwi Arab injiniya. Gare gare wakazvizivisa zvakakwana Ringanidzo dzaro sechivako guru femur pfupa murume.

Kuwedzera Eiffel Tower munyika unogona kuwana mienzaniso yakawanda bionic hurongwa:

• Sydney Opera House rakavakwa nomuenzaniso pamwe lotus ruva.
• Beijing National Opera House - kutevedzera remvura droplet.
• Kushambira dzakaoma Beijing. Externally kudzokorora sekristaro yekamuri maumbirwo mvura. Amazing magadzirirwo mhinduro rinobatanidza magadzirirwo yaibatsira mukana kuunganidza zuva simba uye kurishandisa mune ramangwana kupa zvose midziyo yemagetsi kushanda muimba.
• Skyscraper "Aqua" anotarira sorukova kudonha mvura. Zvinowanikwa muChicago.
• Imba muvambi mapurani bionics Antonio Gaudi - ichi ndechimwe wokutanga bionic hurongwa. Kusvikira nhasi, nokuti zvichachengetwawo aesthetic kukosha kwayo uye inoramba chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa muBarcelona.

Knowledge kunodiwa nerimwe

Achiratidza, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura: zvose kudzidza bionics, akakodzera uye zvakakodzera kukura evanhu vemazuva ano. Munhu wose anofanira vazive pachavo pamwe zvesayenzi nenheyo bionics. Pasina izvi hazvibviri sayenzi uye kwesayenzi mberi munzvimbo zhinji basa nevanhu. Bionics - iri ramangwana redu maererano zvakasikwa.