Shanghai: kwevanhu. The nhamba uye arambe achirema zvokuwedzera muShanghai

Rimwe remaguta makurusa kwete chete muna China, asi nyika yose iri Shanghai. How vanhu vazhinji muguta rino nhasi? Chii chiri arambe achirema? Uye vamwe matambudziko wevanotungamirira nezvakaonekwa zviremera zvemo munzvimbo Shanghai?

Sezvo kumaguta makuru kuoneka?

Munyika yanhasi ipapo maguta akawanda ane vakawanda vari. Zvakanaka chaizvo, kana guta iri munzvimbo yakakura, uye mairi chiduku arambe achirema chevanhu. Asi kana guru nzvimbo iri chaizvo zvishoma? Zvangoitikawo kuti guta rakakomberedzwa negungwa uye mawere, saka kuvaka kwayo rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Panguva iyoyowo vachishingaira kuwedzera vagari muzana mativi kiromita. Uye kubva muguta nyore iri kutsanya ava dzine vanhu vakawanda. Kuti kwakadaro Shanghai.

The Vagari guru iri kukura nokukurumidza ose gore. Ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose China, iri kumabvazuva kwerukova iri the yangtze Delta. It is tsika uye zvemari muzinda unokosha, uye guru rine chiteshi chengarava riri Asia. Shanghai rakakamurwa mumatunhu gumi navatanhatu peguta simba uye mumwe County.

Shanghai: uwandu hwevanhu uye kwayo nzvimbo

Shanghai ndiro guta kupfuura vazhinji kuChina uye rimwe remaguta makuru enyika. It kuguma 2011 vemo vagari zvechigarire mamiriyoni 23,47, izvo mamiriyoni 9.35 vaiva vashanyi nezvimwe nharaunda uye kunyange mamiriyoni 14.12 aiva yokugara mvumo muShanghai.

The Vagari guta Shanghai - iri kunyanya Han Chinese. The guta mupenyu 118 zviuru zvine vemarudzi duku, icho 7000 Hui. Kuwedzera kune Chinese vanhu muguta rino ararama vanenge zviuru 160 vatorwa.

Mutauro guta - mutauro mureza Putonghua, iro kudzidziswa muzvikoro. Zvisinei, kukurukurirana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kunoitika kakawanda muna Shanghainese Shanhayhua. Asi mutauro uyu ava kashoma kushandisa. Shanghai ari zvishoma nezvishoma akashandura kuva kutenga nzvimbo yenyika, iyo chinokwezva vashandi vakawanda kubva mamwe mapurovhinzi, saka, vari kuramba kushandiswa Mandarin Chinese mutauro. Pane kunyange pasocial sangano anoda kuzoponesa Shanghai bazi remutauro.

Vagari Shanghai iri kuparadzirwa pamusoro munharaunda yeguta haisi chaizvo zvakaenzana. Saka, zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo anganzi Pudong, Yangpu, uye Changning. The paavhareji Vagari arambe achirema reguta vanhu 3706 paavhareji mativi kiromita.

Shanghai: uwandu hwevanhu uye kukura kwayo

Muna 1843, Shanghai yakavhurwa kune dzimwe kutengeserana, pashure vagari vemo rave kuwedzera nokukurumidza nokuda immigration. Vanhu vakawanda vanouya pano kubva Mapurovhinzi Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong uye Jiangsu. Vapoteri vazhinji asvika muguta panguva yacho Taiping kupandukira. The Cultural Revolution chaiva chikonzero Kutama ose Shanghai mudunhu. Muna 1990 iri Shanghai vaiva vanotama kubva Australia, Japan nedzimwe nyika.

1992 yaiva nguva pamusika zvinhu kunze gare gare pane kumaodzanyemba enyika. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, vakawanda muguta rakasvika zvachose vaienda Beijing. achizarura uye kuchinja mutemo yave anokwezvwa vanhu Shanghai kubva mamwe mapurovhinzi China.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Shanghai immigration mutemo rakanyatsojeka kunyatsoteerera, zvakaoma kuwana guta dzokugara, pasinei mamiriro anoitwa mitemo. Gore negore purogiramu kukwezva nyanzvi mudonzvo mvumo kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa vanhu vanenge makumi maviri nezviviri.

Shanghai - guru kuvakwa muna Asia

Sezvo kazhinji dzimwe nzvimbo munyika, munyika Shanghai nhasi aonawo kuvaka tiguu. Zvisinei, kusiyana ano mavakirwo guta vari zvakasiyana maitiro. Saka, okumusoro pedzimba zhinji dzakakwirira-rinobuda, dziripi maresitorendi, kazhinji muchimiro kubhururuka saucers. Vakawanda vava dzichiisa maumbirwo nguva - zviri dzinogarwa, mukuru-simuka dzimba nedzimwe urefu, kugadzira uye ruvara. Nhasi, boka basa kuronga pamusoro Shanghai kukura, vanonyatsoteerera pave neminda yemiti uye munyoro nzvimbo dzinogarwa zvivako kuti kuvandudza upenyu vagari vemo.

Shanghai ano zvakare Nde muzinda kutaurirana munyika pamwe West. Somuenzaniso, mashoko centre kuzarurwa, apo Chinese uye Western utano zvikoro zvavakasangana nazvo. In Pudong ndokumisa nezvivakwa kuti vari zvikuru akafanana dzinogarwa uye basa nzvimbo America uye Europe. International Hotel yaiva pedyo uye zvitoro munzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo arambe achirema zvokuwedzera chaizvo, Shanghai ndiyo inozivikanwa kwenguva pasi kwemhosva uye mafungiro noushamwari vatorwa vose.

The kwezvinhu mu Shanghai

nezvifambiso zvinosvika muguta ano. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe maguta akawanda Chinese, migwagwa Shanghai zvinochengetwa yakachena. Panyaya iyi kwazvo mhepo unhu mamwe maguta akawanda zvikuru China. Kunyange zvichienzaniswa nevamwe mumaguta ose nyika, kuti Shanghai mhepo yekudyidzana ikasvibiswa.

Shanghai ari kushingaira kutanga mabhazi: gumi nenhatu pevhu mitsetse kushanda muguta muna 2010. Kusvikira 2020 nayo vakaronga kusuma zvakawanda misara gumi. In Shanghai, panewo kupfuura chiuru bhazi mitsetse.

Pano, Sezvineiwo, mukuru uchishandisa trolley hurongwa munyika, yakatanga kufamba muna 1914. In dzakawanda munyika kumaguta makuru trolleys uye zvose akazviratidza chete vari 60-80s remakore rapfuura.

Chinetso overpopulation muna Shanghai yaro mhinduro

Shanghai kuti hwevanhu arambe achirema kunyange yakakwirira kuti chokwadi ichi chinoshamisa kare zvichiumba ngano dzakawanda. Asi muna 2014, muguta imomo akanga asina kutanga nenjodzi. In Gore Idzva Eve muna imwe nzvimbo yaiva yakawanda vanhu (vanhu vanenge zviuru 300). Nokukurumidza sikweya vakatanga kusairirana uye kukudyira, dzikavauraya vanhu 36.

Chaizvoizvo, chaizvoizvo chirwere dambudziko iri, guta Shanghai. nokukurumidza saka vagari vemo akakura kuti zviremera vaimanikidzwa kuita zvakakomba mune iri wevanotungamirira negwaro. Saka, kusvikira 2014 kubva Shanghai (uye vamwe vagari China) vanogara panheyo "mhuri imwe - mumwe mwana". Muna 2014, ndiko mutemo inotambudza yacho yakagadziridzwa - dzimwe mhuri vaibvumirwa kupa mwana wechipiri.

Vamwe kunakidza wevanotungamirira zvinhu

Shanghai ari kukura pamwe roga gore. Hazvibviri kudavira kuti kunyange zana apfuura panzvimbo yayo yakanga musha duku. Nhasi, nhurikidzwa dzakawanda Shanghai anofanira kutambanudza skyward, sokunge kukwikwidzana mumwe ari kukura.

Tinopa iwe akawanda anonakidza wevanotungamirira chokwadi pamusoro guta:

• Shanghai, ane vakawanda zvino rinenge asvika chiratidzo mamiriyoni 24 pakutanga ichi remakore vakaverenga vagari mamiriyoni chete 16;
• varume guru chaizvo 2% kupfuura vakadzi;
• 74% kubva Shanghai vagari vanoonekwa employable;
• mu zvikuru dzakakwirira dziine upenyu anotarisirwa makore 77 varume uye makore 81 kuti vakadzi.

mhedziso

Munyika yanhasi, yakawanda maguta makuru uye dzine vanhu vakawanda. Mumwe Shanghai. The Vagari Chinese guta rino rine vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 23.5. Enzanisa anenge chete nhamba yevanhu vanogara munyika yose Romania kana, uti, muAustralia.

Panguva iyoyowo, nerimwe gore riri kuwedzera uye kuwedzera muguta Shanghai. Kuwanda Chinese guru vemo pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva yakanga vagari mamiriyoni chete 16. With kufambira kwouwandu hwevanhu uye akabatanidza kuvaka tiguu kuti achigura nepakati guta nhasi. Zvisinei, Shanghai Rinotarisira kuramba chimwe chezvinhu vakachengeteka vakasununguka maguta China.