Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: Biography, nhoroondo youpenyu, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvakanakisisa nziyo

Ndiani Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Biography ipfupiso basa iri hunoshamisa yokudhirowa, taitsvaka chinhu chakadai: akakurumbira muimbi Russian chevarwere nziyo, vezera sezvo XX remakore, ruzivo vose unopinza akatendeuka kare Russian hafu yayo yokutanga. Iye akasangana wepo uye urombo, mukurumbira, pfuma, uye mukurumbira achikudza, uyewo kutya Stalin kuti muchitokisi uye dzikisira kuti munhu munhu mumusasa kuvapo. Asi Russian muimbi Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova vakabudirira zvakare, pasinei nezvose, kudzokera tichishingaira okusika basa. Uye haana kurega kusvikira parufu rwake.

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: Biography

Childhood uye kuyaruka, zvakatora nzvimbo iri Saratov province. Akaberekwa muna 1900, mumhuri Andrei uye Tatiana Leikin murimi mudiki. Pakuzvarwa, mumwe musikana anonzi Praskovya (maererano kumwewo, Agafia). Kubva ake baba-Mordvina Praskovya akaenda rima omuarumondi serin'i meso, imwe elongated "nekurnosoe" chiso uye gobvu bvudzi kwasviba.

baba vake akashanda ari loader pane rimwe piers of Volga, amai mufudzikadzi vana vatatu. Navo vabereki vaigara yemurume - mai uye vokurera Daria Leikin Dmitry Gorshenin, uyo, sezvo pava paya akatendeuka akabuda, kwete zvakawanda chokunyunyuta pamusoro mwanakomana wake wokurera.

Russia rwevanhu, uye kunyanya munzvimbo Volga nharaunda, inozivikanwa kwayo kuimba tsika. nziyo Russian achiperekedzwa munhu pamusoro hwose, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa, vanhu vokuRussia vaiimba uye panguva basa, uye tichitamba mumisha uye mumaguta. Uye duku Praskovja Leikin mwana muzvinhu mweya wake mimhanzi yaunonyanya Russian. Lucky wake mupfungwa yokuti Uncle Jakobho baba vake nehama,, aiva chaiye kuimba Nugget, zvichida nemhaka yokuti rudzi vanhu (kwete chinzvimbo uye mavambo!) Artists zvinorondedzerwa ne Ivan Turgenev mu "The Singers" (sezvineiwo, chikuru gamba nyaya rinongova Yasha Zimbabwe Turk). muimbi rinobwinya aiva Daria uye ambuya vake kuitira kuti kuimba yenyu tarenda Ruslanova nhaka yemadzibaba.

Miedzo uduku uye kuyaruka

Pashure pokusiyana reSoviet kare kuRussia pane imwe nguva zvakanga mufashoni kuti idealize upenyu Tsarist Russia mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Zvino indasitiri anofungidzirwa yakatanga, uye basa raiva zvakakwana, uye munzanga kuwirirana ushe. Uye kubudirira ichi zvose zvichipomerwa kuparadzwa "damn mashoko Bolsheviks". Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo inonzi Stanislav Govorukhin "Russia zvatakaona vakarasika." Zvisinei, kuziva, chine Biography Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna, rinoramba ichi hwezuva nezuva kutarira.

Judge iwe, muverengi. Muna 1904, hunotanga hondo wokuRussia-Japanese, uye Andreya Leykina, baba vane vana vatatu, rokutanga kuhondo vaitorwa kuhondo. Uyezve, sezvinoratidzwa mutsvakurudzi nhoroondo dzeupenyu Ruslanova munyori Sergei Mikheenkov mubhuku rake "Lidiya Ruslanova. Mweya muimbi ", akapa uyu vangu vokurera, asi aifanira vachashaiwa vana munun'una kuna Andrei Leykina Fedot. Asi Old Vakatendeka-vokurera aiva chaiye mhuri yomudzvinyiriri mumba make hapana akamboda kupikisana (uye sei kuti kuramba, kana anokumhan'arira anoti kuti rinosundwa chaizvo kwaMwari!)

Zvino zvose akaenda kuipa. Mama Paraskevi, zvokudya vana vavo, vakaronga kushanda pane imwe chidhinha fekitari Saratov. Unofunga akapiwa nyore basa? Hapana chinhu chakadaro, pfekai rinorema basa, apo zviri isingasviki gore, overstrained, akarwara uye akatora kunorara wake. Uye nokukurumidza akafa, vachisiya nherera vechiduku vatatu.

Pasina izvozvo uye nezvokudzokera Kutsakatika yababa vake pasina zvikasawanirwa nechemberi. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya zvakaitika kwaari, zvakazara chinoratidzwa kusaruramisira pasi nzanga munezvimwe Russia, uyewo kushaya mumagariro kudzivirira hurongwa zvakakwana. Kusiyiwa legless ndonda, pasina zvakanaka kubva nezviremera, akaona pasina mukana dzokera mhuri, sezvo angadai zvose nevana vavo vabereki (kunyanya vake vokurera Old Vakatendeka) dzokuwedzera mutoro. Naizvozvo, paakasvika Saratov, aiva mupemhi, achikumbira pamatanho chetemberi. Heino imwe "kuwirirana" iri Russian shanduro.

Street muimbi

Sei yakatanga pashure pokurasikirwa vabereki Biography Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna? Sekuru Vakatendeka pashure kurasikirwa stepson muhondo uye rufu mwanasikana-yakatamira nezvavasingadi yake Leikin pamusoro vakura muzukuru Praskovya, kushungurudzwa naye uye kurova musikana. Izvi chaizivikanwa rwaamai mbuya, aigara pedyo mumusha, izvo akamutora kwaari mukoma wangu mudiki. Asi ambuya pacharo yavanotambura uye nokukurumidza akava bofu. Ndiyo yaiva Praskovya yokupara mupemhi gore matanhatu okuberekwa, naambuya vake bofu akafamba nomumigwagwa Saratov uye yakapoteredza misha, vakaimba chevarwere nziyo, uye mbuya vangu akakumbira zvipo. Luckily kwavari, musikana aiva izwi zvikuru wakachena uye simba ane akakwana nzeve mimhanzi. Plus kugomo akaoma musoro ndangariro, saka kuti muimbi mumugwagwa yokupara rakafadza vateereri akasiyana repertoire nziyo ose kumaruwa uye madhorobha, uye vateereri akabhadhara naye zvavaikwanisa.

A gore kwapfuura munhu "unyanzvi anofara" akadaro. Akafa, asingakwanisi kukurira vatsungirire uye nematambudziko, mbuya uye nomwe-gore-musikana akaramba kuimba mumigwagwa. Asi zviri pachena, panguva ino achiri cranked kuti vhiri mu "hofisi yokudenga", uye pamusoro murombo nherera wakakweva pfungwa mukuru ari ano moyo unotya chirikadzi, aripo zuva pakati mumigwagwa vateereri vake nokuimba. Zvaanoita, zvose vaduku vatatu nherera Leikin akawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa siyana uye wechikuru Praskovya akanga zvachose achinja zita, achiva Lidiey Ruslanovoy. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti musikana muduku akanaka pokugara pane rimwe nechepakati kereke Saratov, akanga pachake kwaya kwayo, izvo vaiendeswa matarenda vadzidzi. Asi dambudziko iri kuti yokuvanda kwete (kwaive mari guru pachena, nokuti ari "akachengeteka" Tsarist Russia) uye zita chairo uye anonziwo ari musikana akatengesa wake murimi mudiki pakanyorwa haana kutora murimi mudiki nherera. Naizvozvo, iye aifanira, kuti vararame, mapfumo pasi pachangu kwavo.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Sei kurarama pashure kuti Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Biography zvakanzi vanotungamirirwa tarenda rake. Yokuvanda duku Lida kamwe akabvuma kupinda kwaya uye akaita ano, akatanga kudzidza pachikoro yeko. Pamwe regent aidaro choristers basa, zviri pachena, zvakanga kuonga kwake kuita, Lida, uye akaonekwa kuitira zvakanaka "akanunura" inzwi, izvo akamuvigira mukurumbira nyika mune ramangwana.

Panguva ino, duku ano vaiimba mumakwaya motets. Kunyange ipapo, wake uri ane pavateereri anenge mashiripiti kushanda. Mutemberi, apo akaita, vaidirana vanoda vechechi mumhanzi kubva kumativi Saratov kuteerera vaduku chaizvo singer, rinozivikanwa "nherera" uye akati, "Ngatiendei kune nherera." The akakurumbira Soviet munyori wemitambo uye screenwriter AI Prut, tinyatsoziva Ridhiya somwana, akasiya nechido Ndangariro rokuimba wake mutemberi. Panzira, mumashoko ake zvinozivikanwa kuti baba vakaremara pakati Lida achipemha ari paberere retemberi, asi iye kana mwanasikana wake vakaratidza vasina ukama, nekuti pamutemo yakanga rwakaiswa nherera, uye kuti akamupa nheyo kuva pokutizira.

Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemakore akawanda. Asi munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa chechi vana yaichengeterwawo pfupi. Panongotanga mwana paanokura, akapa mudzidzi chero kambani. Saka pamwe Lida. Achangogara akanga gumi, akava polirovschitsey pane imwe fekitari fenicha. Asi pano yatova kuzivikanwa, vamwe vakanzwa kuimba yake muchechi, vanhu vazhinji saka vakabvunza kuimba duku chaizvo mushandi, uye pachinzvimbo kumubatsira mabasa zvakakwana.

Mune rimwe izvi kugadzirwa Concerts ndanzwa Professor Saratov Conservatory Medvedev, uyo akauya fekitari kuti midziyo. Akakoka wechidiki tarenda makirasi panguva Conservatory, uye Lida vaviri makore vakapinda kirasi yake. Ikoko iye akagamuchira zvinokosha dzidzo ichi mimhanzi.

Panguva "hondo German" mumakore chimurenga

Sehumwe akaramba upenyu hwake Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Her Biography akachinja zvinoshamisa pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II. Kutanga kwayo zhinji vokuRussia vakambundirana nechido. Pamusoro pazvo, akazivisa hondo pamusoro Russia, Germany, mukupindura pakuomerera zvinodiwa kumisa kumanikidza Serbia, iro kwagara vachinzwisisa ave nyika sehama uye shamwari. Zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa, mukuru sefungu nechido zvakashandisa uye Lydia. Kashoma kumirira gumi navatanhatu, akanga ashanda somukoti muchipatara chitima. Pano iye Akaimbawo, asi nekuda vakakuvadzwa.

Pakazosvika mukoti yakazara kuzora yokutanga kwakundikana muchato Lydia. Vasanangurwa zvakava akanaka mukuru Vitaly Stepanov, uyo akanga kaviri rekare mudzimai wake muduku. Somugumisiro muchato ichi, Lydia Muchirimo 1917 akaberekerwawo mwanakomana. Lydia akamuda murume uye aida hwandaiva upenyu hwemhuri, asi pashure October 1917 zvava hazviiti. Too inopenya, okutuka revatongi chitarisiko kwakanga Vitaly Stepanov, kuitira kuti huchikanganiswa upenyu Bolshevik Russia. Naizvozvo, nokukurumidza pashure pokuchinja, akanga aenda uye akatora mwanakomana wake anaye, chaizvoizvo akaba kubva mai vake. Hapasisina kwaari kana mwanakomana wake Lydia kumboona.

Sezvo zvakanaka munguva yemberi, munguva Civil War, akararama Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Biography izvozvo raiwanzobatana zvitsva Soviet Russia. Husband-mupoteri akaita sarudzo yake, uye Lydia - ake. Kubvira 1918, akava nzvimbo iri Red Army sechikamu konzati brigades. Ndipo unyanzvi nyanzvi anobatsira unyanzvi ndadzidza Saratov. bhendi zvesimba, umo iye akashanda Ruslanova, vakanakidzwa kubudirira chete. Her repertoire kwaisanganisira yakawanda inoperera maviri rwiyo: chevarwere nziyo yepakutanga "ruslanovskoy" dudziro uye dzomumaguta, ainzi .. utsinye kumabasa se "tsvuku aizonyatsovachenesa mwedzi," kana "Ndiko muchimhanya ushingiwo katatu." Pakati admirers kuti tarenda kwake makore iwayo akanga akanyorwa inonyatsozivikanwa magamba ose Civil War, akadai Mihail Budenny.

Panguva kushanyira Ukraine Ridhiya asangana wechiduku kuchengeteka mukuru Nahum Nauminym, rakanga dzakabatanidzwa kuchengetedzwa kwavo konzati brigades. Nokukurumidza akava murume wake, uye muchato yakatora kweanenge makore gumi.

Ndiani aiva hapana achava zvose kuti

mitsetse izvi pamusoro rechiKomonisiti rwenyika "The Internationale" dziri kushandiswawo mugumo wenyika heroine yedu pashure Civil War. Pamwe chete nomurume wake akatamira Moscow (Naumin akagamuchira mumhanyi nechepakati midziyo yacho Cheka). Vane hwomutambarakede furati, murume anowana yekutenga muhoro. Sezvo zvakanaka watakadyeredzera chipo ichi wematambudziko Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Her Biography inoratidza kuti zvakazara. Iye otanga kudanana zvakatipoteredza Moscow muBohemia, ndichitora zvidzidzo muimbire vaimbi vakakurumbira pakati Bolshoi Theater uye anoramba kutenderera. Kakawanda, izvozvo nzendo dziri kumaodzanyemba, muna Rostov-on-Don nemamwe zvikuru maguta wokumaodzanyemba. Hapana nenzara, pakati Russia, voruzhinji vari rakabudirira uye regai skimp pamusoro kutenga matikiti kuti Concerts. Ruslanova anowana zvakanaka, kwake kukuru tichikwanisa basa, unogona kupa Concerts ose zuva kwemwedzi wose.

Panguva iyi, kutanga kwayo yakakurumbira muunganidzwa emifananidzo, mabhuku isingawanzowanikwi, Antiques uye zvishongo. mwanasikana varombo murimi mudiki wacho, nherera, kumbobvira kana imba yake, kana munhu akadzikama mubayiro, pakarepo inova akapfuma mudzimai, zvakaisvonaka uye zvinodhura vakapfeka, nomutsa hositesi, nguva dzose norupo vakavaitira pamwe vakawanda vakokwa Nauminym Moscow furati (ari hwatsvuka pakati Tours).

Kumuka miti kukurumbira

Pakazosvika 1929, anorondedzera kuziva kwake pamwe Mihailom Garkavi, entertainers nomukurumbira uye sei kutaura nhasi, nyanzvi uri maneja. Pakazosvika nguva kubhendi basa Ruslanova ikava chakakura, nomutauro ano, ratidza mabhizimisi, vaya vaida kuva rainyatsoigona murongi. Iye aida munhu akafanana Garkavi, uye kuti, uyewo, nyeredzi dzakadai Ruslanova, pamusoro wayo jengachenga. Vose vanoda mumwe, uye saka vakasarudza kubatana nevamwe vaviri, yokusvika rokusika uye zvinokosha mubatanidzwa. Naumin akanzwisisa nemazvo uye haana kuvhiringidza Lydia. Ivo vakarambwa norugare.

Achitungamirirwa Garkavi konzati-rwokuparidza basa Ruslanova ari 30s vacho mukuru zvezvinotaurwa, zvazova muimbi pachena-anozivikanwa zvechokwadi. Sales, anonyora zvinyorwa varo. ipapo Ruslanova yakarira muimba imwe neimwe, uko kwaiva gramophone chinyorwa chinowanzoonekwa kutepfenyurwa pamusoro All-Union Radio.

Mumwe kutapukirwa kwakadaro vakanzwa uye vaigara nhapwa Feodor Chaliapin. Akafara naye kuimba tarenda uye inzwi, uye akapa Lidii Andreevne wangu makorokoto vepachokwadi.

Nokuti zvose mukurumbira wake, akanga asiri, "dare" kuti muimbi Stalin kuti, sezvo vakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa vaimbi nguva. Handina kufanana pamutemo zviitiko uye Concerts pamberi vamiririri parthoznomenklatury. Kuzivikanwa nokuda kwayo noushingi mashoko zvakataurwa mune Stalin pachake, kana pane imwe konzati iri Kremlin, izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuramba, mutungamiriri akakoka naye patafura yake uye kupa kutenga muchero. Panguva Lydia Andreeva akati kuti iye pachake akanga asina nzara, asi yake vomunyika kubva Volga nharaunda, vane nzara, mupe zvokudya kuti zvaizova zvakanaka. Zvadaro Wandinyengedzerei ichi kwayo pakarepo nemigumisiro asina, asi, sezvo imi munoziva, "mutungamiriri marudzi ose" hapana mukangokanganwa uye kuregerera munhu chinhu.

Akanga ana vanhu vake miedzo yose

Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna, Biography, upenyu nyaya kuti taidzidza, vasingasiyani mupfungwa dzedu (kanenge vakuru) kubva munguva yehondo. Hondo nokuti Ruslanova, sezvo ari yose vanhu Russian, uye pakupedzisira akazova mukuru muedzo kushinga uye simba, uye panguva imwecheteyo akavamutsa kuzivikanwa kuti chinzvimbo chiratidzo National. Her udyire, udyire basa mumakore ose makore hondo akaramba nokusingaperi vanhu ndangariro, uye kuti ndangariro asingachagoni vadzime chero kukanganwa zviremera kana makore mujeri, kana chitsva post-hondo kuitika unyanzvi uye upenyu pachahwo.

Image Ruslanova, kuita pamberi mutsara rwiyo nokuda varwi kuti kugadzirwa Danho iri muchimiro muviri "rori" akapeta kubva mumativi, akatanga kuyeuka marudzi chete chiratidzo semhanza hondo, kufanana Balloons mudenga pamusoro Moscow, munhu vayambuka Matanda searchlights kana Anti "hedgehogs" mumugwagwa guta. Zvichida hapana vemifananidzo iyoyo haana kupa simba zvikuru mberi, havana akapfuura sezvo mazana ezviuru makiromita nechemberi-mutsetse migwagwa mumakore mana hondo sezvo Ruslanova. Kuti iye akapiwa rukudzo Marshal Zhukov kuna May 2, 1945 konzati pamatanho ose akaparadzwa Reichstag muBerlin. Uye mitemo vamwe yepamusoro nemaonero, ndechokuti hondo pacharo rakamubatsira, makumi mana navaviri, akanga akaroora katatu, vakadzi vanoona wechokwadi, saka refu taitarisira rudo rwavo.

Muna 1942, iye vakatenderera vomuzana Guards vamabhiza Corps, akarayira General Vladimir Kryukov, aimbova mhare hussar the World War First, munhu achipinda dzvuku aifamba nemabhiza yehondo uye, pakupedzisira, mukuru Mukuru Patriotic War. Unogona kutaura mashoko Mihaila Bulgakova kuti rudo vakarwisa pavo pakarepo somunhu muurayi ane banga iri mukoto. dzorudo yavo vakava nokukurumidza zvokuti chete vakabvuma kuroorwa pavakatanga vakasangana.

Michael Garkavi akaratidza rupo uye takaenda padivi, kuramba shamwari yakanaka Lydia Andreevna kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Iye pachake akava mudzimai akazvipira kuna General Kryukov uye vane hanya mai vake vanasikana vashanu chete Foster Margot, ane mai vakanga vafa pamberi hondo.

mukombe nyaya

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova, Biography uye nziyo izvo saka zvakajeka akaratidza kuzivikanwa kwayo wechokwadi uye Russian National hunhu, akatambudzika mumwe dambudziko rakaipisisa pashure pehondo, asi akarasikirwa rusununguko rwayo kwemakore mashoma. Izvi zvakaitika sei? Pane ikamera kuva zvakasimba bhora ane hombe fundo nokupokanidzana vaunganidza kwemakumi emakore, yave "chipped of" okudzvinyirira paitonga Stalin simba nenhumbi dzayo yokusafa utsinye uye kutsunga.

Chii kupokana ichi? Chokutanga, pakati dzokushamisira, akazivisa huru Pfungwa mafungiro kuenzana kuvagari vose Soviet uye zvavo nemaune kusaruramisira chokwadi, pakusikwa mikana bato, vepamusoro zvoupfumi uye uto nyika kuti vazvipfumise uye kuitira mureza mupenyu ndiye anoverengeka mirairo kupfuura kuti huru vakawanda vemunyika. Pashure pehondo, kupikisana uyu chete nokupopota, nokuti veuto Soviet pashure kukunda kwake yabatanidza yakakura upfumi hwake, Anosungwa dzinoshandiswa basa nezviremera muGermany uye Eastern Europe. Kosha mabasa ounyanzvi, Antiques, zvishongo vakatanga kuzadza anamapako nemafurati zvakawanda vakuru Soviet uye vehondo, kusanganisira pamusoro vemauto. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye General Kryukov, pamwe basa rinokosha mune kuunganidza upfumi vemauto vaviri vairidza izvozvo Lidiya Ruslanova yayo yakakura kubatana pakati vemifananidzo uye kunyatsonzwisisa zvinogona kukosha kwechinhu chakanaka.

Pakutanga, Stalin uye ake enyika yepedyo mhoteredzo havapindiri nayo, uye kunyange vakakurudzira tsika, asi zvakanga chete nhete tactical danho shasha enyika wezvakashata. Kuona (pedyo kuchengeteka mabasa), kufanana vashoma Soviet vehondo vasingaverengeki zvoumbozha aipuruzira maoko ake ari kutarisira kukwanisa kuvarayira tsika uori uye zvisiri pamutemo vapfume. Pashure pezvose, iye Akatya ari pamberi vakamumukira uye ake hurumende. Uye kutya aya zvakanaka makazviteya. Vakawanda veuto rapfuura hondo vasingagoni kumukanganwira pre-hondo udzvanyiriri Stalin vake, vaimuona nemhosva runonyadzisa kukundwa pamakore maviri hondo yokutanga, takaedza kubvisa kuramba kutya kudonha kunonyadzisira ari mutungamiri. Asi vamwe vavo kudzimika pachavo, achitora pamusoro wokushamisira tsika uye kuita kakawanda pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kunyange akavimbika kwazvo pamutemo dzokuvhiya. Uye Stalin haana kukundikana kushandisa nayo.

boka guru vemauto nemapurisa vakasungwa mumatsutso 1948, kunyanya nokuda nhamba vamwe Marshal Zhukov paakanga ake chikwata kuti basa mauto muGermany. Pakati pavo paiva Vladimir Kryukov. Muzuva rimwe chete naye akasungwa ari kushanyira muna Kazan Lidiya Ruslanova (uyewo vaviri wake accompanist uye entertainer, saka kutaura, "nokuti kambani").

"Mwari ngaaite kuti nyika yako usina ndokupfura ... ngoko-crusher"

Chii akapomerwa Lidiya Ruslanova? Biography uye kushanda zvaiva pachena saka, uye saka kwakabva proletarian, zvinoita kuti zvakawanda nawo, ipapo "nhengo" chazezesa havafaniri kunge zvaaitaura. Saka, kuwedzera kune mwero madzoro Anti-Soviet nepasipo, iye akapomerwa misappropriation kuti mukombe pfuma. Ndipo "auknulos 'nenyota muumbozha, izvo zvakakurudzira pakutanga paitonga Stalin hurumende pachayo, uye ipapo nokuda kwake uye kuranga yayo, kunyange kana zvekufungidzira vavengi.

Asi Chikurukuru, izvo vaongorori vakatsvaka - iri waiti kuferefetwa yokukunda Zhukov. Aiva chinangwa chikuru zvose izvi pamwero mukuru chiitiko. To ayo chikwereti, Lidii Ruslanovoy anofanira kunzi iye unofamba ne chiremera uye kubata achigere hana. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro General Kryukov, uyo akanga vakatambudzwa muna KGB parimandi mujeri sezvandaigona makore mana, uye akatongerwa makore 25 chete mukutanga 50s.

Lidiyu Ruslanovu nokuda mutongo asi akabatwa zvinokosheswa, uye pfuma yose kuti ave aunganidza pamusoro matatu zvakaoma pachikuva makore. Iye akabata dzakaunganidzwa mifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian (ipapo adzoka), fenicha, Antiques, mabhuku isingawanzowanikwi, uye kupfuura zvose, bhokisi madhaimani, izvo iye inounganidzwa kubva panguva chimurenga. Kuti vawisire shoko mujeri kusvikira nomurume wake General Kryukov, kunze mureza nyaya weCriminal Code of RSFSR 58-10 "Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa", yakanga akashandisa nomukurumbira mutemo "On Spikelets" musi February 7, 1932, iro anokwanisa kuba sechinhu pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa .

makore mashanu Lidiya Ruslanova anyangarika yacho. Chero kutaurwa zita rake pachaunga uye paredhiyo amira. A Benzi runyerekupe vakatanga kupararira munharaunda kuti Ruslanova nemurume vakatsiva "nokuda sezvisingaiti uye miromo." Zvichakadaro aipedza makore aya, pakutanga pasi Ozerlag Taishet, uye ipapo yakakurumbira Vladimir Central (vakaedza mumwe musasa varindi vakanyora nokutsamwa kuti Ruslanova uye Camp anotungamirira Kusagadzikana Soviet).

Pakafa Stalin uye Beria kutsvetera zvakare kugara chinokosha nzvimbo Zhukov akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro retrial Kryukov uye Ruslanova. Vaviri ava rehabilitated chaiwo wokutanga mamiriyoni vasungwa Gulag. Vakadzoka kuna Moscow muna August 1953.

mhedziso

Mushure rusununguko Ruslanova akararama makore 20, kupona kwemakore 14 wake, uye haana pakurwara zvinokonzerwa kutambudza. Iye akadzokera panzvimbo, iye vakatenderera zvakare zvakanaka ndakawana. With zvose izvi iye akaramba, sokunge kubva mukuru nechokugedhi kugadzira mimhanzi Soviet, haana kutsvaka modernize repertoire yavo yakaramba kuita netsika zvavo zvokupfeka. Vazhinji ipapo werudzii sokuti zvekare, asi Ruslanova akaramba akatendeka roga uye ayo kusingaperi, sezvo ava pachena, yakadzika zvavo art.

Zvazvinoreva nokuda Russian zita yanhasi - Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Biography, Filmography kwayo zvishoma pfupi mafirimu, regai kupa mufananidzo rakazara tarenda yake, pamusoro mwero kukurumbira pakati vanhu munguva yake. Asi pane chinyorwa kuti yakaramba inzwi guru, nemamwe maitiro maitiro. Kuvateerera, muverengi. Uye kana uine mumwoyo wako chaizvo "Russian tambo" vanotaurwa Turgenev mu "vaimbi" ake, zvechokwadi achapindura inzwi Ruslanova.