Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper: Biography, paruzhinji uye zvematongerwo basa

Stephen Harper (akaberekwa April 30, 1959.) - Canadian wezvematongerwe enyika, 22th Prime Minister of Canada uye mutungamiri wake weConservative Party. kukunda ayo mukuru sarudzo January 2006 kwakaguma nguva paumbwe hurumende kuburikidza Liberal Party-gore gumi. Uyewo, Canadian kuzvikudza akapa chinzvimbo chinokosha kuna liberals vari kusarudzwa 2015, nokuputsa-gore mapfumbamwe gavhuna sezvo musoro Harper hurumende.

Origin, pauduku uye makore kudzidza naStephen Harper

Where chinobva Biography ake? Stephen Dzhozef Harper akaberekwa muToronto, mwanakomana zveakaunzi kambani mafuta "Imperial Oil". Akanga mbiri nevanun'una. Stephen vakapinda paruzhinji uye ipapo private chikoro chokutanga, iyo akatanga kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, kuva nhengo mudenderedzwa "vaduku liberals", vatsigiri yakakurumbira Canadian kuratidzwa kwe 70-80. Pierre Trudeau. Abva chikoro muna 1978 paakapinda University reToronto.

Zvisinei, ongororo haana rombo, uye pashure vaviri mwedzi, ane makore 19 okuberekwa Stephen Harper vakatamira Alberta vachishanda kambani mafuta kufanana nababa vake. Papera nguva akatangawo mano University youpfumi Calgary vake, wakati taidzidza imomo kusvikira tsvimborume kuti dhigirii.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Zvakatora nzvimbo muna 1985. Zvakangotanga vakatanga basa mutevedzeri nemutevedzeri paramende conservator Hawks. Makore mashomanana gare gare, gamba redu anova mumwe wevaya akavamba Canadian Reform Party. Uye kare muna 1988 yemberi Prime Minister Stephen Harper akaita run yake yokutanga kuti sarudzo kusvika Imba Commons of Canadian Parliament kubva bato iri. Pashure pokunge vakakundwa musarudzo iyi, akatanga zvakare kushanda sezvo mubatsiri ari mutevedzeri. Panguva iyi, Harper Stiven akaramba zvidzidzo ake pana Calgary, achiva muna 1993 muna vaTenzi Economics. Pakupedzisira, akaedza zvakare akasarudzirwa Paramende imwe chete 1993 iri nesarudzo muruwa Calgary-West kubva Reform Party, uye kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana.

Of muvandudzi - kuti kuzvikudza

Pashure pemakore matatu muna Paramende Harper Stiven akaodzwa mwoyo mune policies vakadzinganiswa ari Reform Party, akati kwete kuti raaizoita inotevera dzeparamende musarudzo. Haana kufanana zvakare pachena worupo kutsvetera mu mutemo pamusoro Party, zvikurukuru, iye akataura pamusoro rutsigiro kubatsira ungochani vakaroorana. Muna 1997 akabva nokuzvidira paramende uye vakava mutevedzeri purezidhendi kuchinja yavose sangano "National Vagari Coalition." Muna 2002, akadzokera Mumba Commons pashure Kushandurwa Reform Party muna yeCanada Alliance, achitora pambiru mutungamiriri kupikiswa Liberal ruzhinji. Muna 2003, akatungamirira mubatanidzwa pakati Mberi weConservative Party uye Canadian Alliance uye akasarudzwa purezidhendi patsva weConservative Party yokuCanada. Muna February 2006, pashure kwake kukunda mune sarudzo dzeparamende, wehurumende nyika akazviratidza Stephen Harper.

Chirongwa ndiyo yokutanga wehurumende izwi

Prime Minister Stephen Harper purogiramu yake hurumende kuti paramende kwevashanu pfungwa dzinokosha. Ndivo:

• Kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda pakati pakurwisa vanhuwo mhosva nokururamisa kuchinja vanhu akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva yakareba mashanu gumi kwemakore. Nokuti vaya mhosva chokuita nepfuti, - kurambidza Chamba. Vasungwa vakashumira-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu chirevo, pamberi maitiro avo akanaka akapa mukana vapore.
• Wokunatswa hurumende uye nemakanzuru dzekushumira uori zvinhu maererano noMutemo pamusoro kuita, izvo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu inopa kuti kurambidza muchivande mari enyika musarudzo.
• Achidzikisa mutero mutoro vashandi, kwakavakirwa zvishoma nezvishoma rutapudzo yomutero iri nhumbi uye mabasa (Media) kubva 7 kusvika 5%.
• Kuwedzera hurumende mari yokutsigira vana nokuvapa zvakananga zvemari rubatsiro vabereki vevana vanoenda kukireshi uye wokukudza richikurukura kindergartens.
• Kunatsiridza inishuwarenzi utano hurongwa (Medicare) Akaroromesawo nguva yokumirira kuti anorapwa.

Kuwedzera izvi shanu pokutanga kwehurongwa Prime Minister Stephen Harper akapa pakuchengetedza bhajeti yemuraudzo, mumusha macho dambudziko kwezvirongwa chikwereti, Kurambwa ndeichi mitemo iri pamuviri uye Kwengochani, simbisa nzvimbo chiFrench Quebec somunhu chinokosha Canada pahwaro zvikuru kuzvionera kuti mudunhu.

apiwa sarudzo

In mukuru sarudzo muna October 2008, Harper kwakaita weConservative Party vakakunda 37.63% mavhoti; apo kushorwa huru Liberal Party akahwina 26.22% mavhoti. Saka, Stephen Harper pasarudzo uye akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa kuti yechipiri izwi sezvo wehurumende.

Muna 2008 aiva gore yakaipisisa yose kudzikira mune hafu yezana remakore. Munguva yake yechipiri izwi sezvo Prime Minister, Va Harper vake hurumende zvakashanda nesimba kuti tibu- kuzoita yeCanada upfumi. The Prime Minister zvakonzerawo kusimudzira Canadian zvido uye simbisa munyika mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda munhandare. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Canada akatanga muna 2010 ari Winter yeOlympic uye Paralympics, ivo RESE ari G8 uye G20.

Zvichitevera chisarudzo chakagamuchirwa ne UN Security Council March 18, 2011, umo yakapiwa mvumo kuitisa akavhiyiwa zvechiuto muna Libya kana Libyan muchiuto vakarwisa nevapanduki, Canada akataura kuti ayo uto ndege CF-18 vachaenda kutsigira kwete-nhunzi mapazi pamusoro Libya.

March 25, 2011 Imba Commons of Canadian reParamende akapfuura chisarudzo pasina chivimbo pamusoro hurumende Harper, asina chivimbo vhoti 156 nhengo mapato anopikisa uye mubato 145 wevatariri akavhotera pamusoro. Somugumisiro, mangwana (March 26) Harper vakazivisa kudanwa kuti mangwanani musarudzo dzeparamende.

wechitatu murayiro

On 2 May 2011 Harper raMwari weConservative Party aikunda sarudzo mangwanani, uye akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa kuti wechitatu izwi sezvo wehurumende; pamusoro Unobata ake matatu panhurikidzwa waiva wokutanga, umo vaiomerera akunda semhedziso ruzhinji.

The weConservative Party akahwina 39,62% of sarudzo uye 166 kubva 308 vevatariri vanoumba House of Commons of Canada, ukuwo New Democratic Party (ndiko vaizviti chikuru kushorwa simba) vakagamuchira 30,63% of sarudzo uye 103 navakuru. The Liberal Party akahwina 18,91% of sarudzo uye wevatariri 34 chete, yakanga yakaipisisa mugumisiro munhoroondo yacho, uye saka yave yakarideredza kunzvimbo rechitatu. Quebec rusununguko bato atora pasarudzo wechina, ndagamuchira 6,04% mavhoti uye mana dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende. In wechishanu nzvimbo rakasvika Green Party of Canada (zvezvakatipoteredza mapoka) pamwe 3,91% mavhoti nevatevedzeri rimwe.

Hondo "Islamic nehurumende" uye migumisiro

Muna 2014, Canada akatuma kubatsirwa neuto kuna Iraq kuti kurwa LIH. October 22, 2014 wechidiki Canadian Islamist vakarwisa vakauraya murwi aimurinda chokurangaridza in Ottawa, pedyo Canadian Parliament. Gare gare, mumwe gandanga akauraya musoja mumwe uye akuvadzwa mumwe mudunhu Quebec. Nyaya rakaenderana Dispatch Quebec nhanhatu Canadian murwi jets kuna Kuwait kutora chikamu mune mubatanidzwa kuita kubhomba ari nzvimbo akabatwa Iraq LIH.

The kukundwa mu sarudzo 2015

On August 2 vakabata akatevera musarudzo dzeparamende, Harper kwakaita weConservative Party vakakunda zvigaro 99 muna Paramende (pamusoro 166 muzvirevo ungano) uye akava mukuru kushorwa Liberal Party akahwina, rinotungamirirwa Justin Trudeau. Ex-Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper akadzokera "nemabhenji musana" Paramende uye basa reparamende anoramba somumwe vatungamiri kushorwa.

Personal upenyu urongwa

Stephen Harper akaroorana Lauren vise kubva 1993. Vane vana vaviri, Benjamin uye Rachel. Ex-wehurumende ane farira kukuchidzira kuti Hockey. Uye kunyange zvakabudisa bhuku vhidhiyo pamusoro kukura kwayo muna Canada, kunyanya muToronto.

About ake mamwe allegiances anozivikanwa kuti aiva muridzi hombe wemabhuku raive nebutiro marekodzi uye hombe kukuchidzira kuti The Beatles uye AC / DC.

Sezvo Harper haasisiri wehurumende, mhuri yake yakatama kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga dzokugara - muna Calgary (Alberta), apo iye anogara anoenda musangano paramende.